上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性评估英语试卷 含解析

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2023 届高二英语线上教学阶段性评估
(考试时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分)
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (40 )
Section A (1.5*20=30 )
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D, choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Some parents don’t allow their kids to use mobile phones, but it’ll become increasingly difficult, especially when
all their friends have that ________.
A. leisure B. thrill C. stuff D. supply
1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些父母不允许他们的孩子使用手机,但这将变得越来越困难,特别
是当他们所有的朋友都有手机时。A. leisure 闲暇;B. thrill 激动;C. stuff 东西;D. supply 供应。此处指上
文的 mobile phones 应用 stuff。故选 C
2. The government has granted approval for five types of COVID-19 antigen (抗原) ________, which can
effectively screen out those with a higher viral ________ and infectiousness.
A. spits, load B. kits; load C. spits; bend D. kits; bend
2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词的数。句意:政府已批准五种类型的 COVID-19 抗原试剂盒,可以有效
地筛选出有较高的病毒载量和传染性较高的抗原。A. spits 唾液;load 载量;B. kits 成套设备;load 载量;
C. spits 唾液;bend 弯道;D. kits 成套设备;bend 弯道。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语
antigen kits,表示“抗原试剂盒”。第二空考查短语 viral load,表示“病毒载量”,故选 B
3. I was surprised that he just sat there and ________ all their remarks which were ________ too harsh and unfair.
A. arranged; far B. handled; more C. meditated; way D. swallowed; much
3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义及副词词义辨析。句意:令我吃惊的是,他只是坐在那里,默默忍受那些过于严厉
和不公平的话。A. arrange 安排,far (程度)……得多;B. handle 解决,more 更加;C. meditate
way 远远地;D. swallow 默默忍受much 常。根据干中remarks ()知,语是对别人评
出的反应,swallow 符合句意,much too 饰形容harsh unfair 表示程度,意为“非常,太……”。故
D
4. China advocates ________ international law and universally recognized norms governing international relations,
and promotes the ________ of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security.
A. to uphold; function B. upholding; function
C. to uphold; vision D. upholding; vision
4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意:中国倡导维护国际法和公认的国际关系准则,践行共同、综合 、
可持观。“倡短语advocate doing sth.作宾
function 功能;vision 愿景,结合后文“of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security”可知
指践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,应用 vision。故选 D
5. Homegrown drama “A Lifelong Journey” has explored subjects of ________ interest and gained widespread
appreciation from reviewers and audiences.
A. universal B. immense C. moral D. intense
5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国产剧《人世间》探索了人们普遍感兴趣的题材,得到了评论家和
观众的广泛认可。A. universal 普遍的;B. immense 极大的;C. moral 道德的;D. intense 紧张的。根据后文
interest and gained widespread appreciation from reviewers and audiences人们遍感兴趣题材,应
universal。故选 A
6. All the bygones are made of present-day living, and in return the present days will ________, making history.
A. burn out B. end up C. slip away D. light up
6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:过去的一切都是由现在的生构成的,反过来,现在子将
悄悄溜走创造历史A. burn out 烧坏;不在热衷B. end up 死亡C. slip away 逃走悄悄
D. light up 照亮点亮根据文“All the bygones are made of present-day living(过去的一都是
现在的生构成的)”可知,现在的生构成了过去的一切,逻辑推理,反,现在的时光会流逝成为
历史。选Cslip away”用在句中可表悄悄溜走流逝义。故选 C
7. In the curling (冰壶) final, Britain tied 4-4 in the 10th end to force an extra end, ________ Sweden scored one
single point to ________ their victory.
A. which; ensure B. while; greet C. when; secure D. where; seal
7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语句和动词辨析。句意:在冰壶中,英国10 4-4 平,使加时
瑞典队1A. which ensure B. while 当……时;greet 映入眼帘C.
when 什么secure 得,D. where 里;seal 定,使成定。根据句子结构可知,第一
考查非限制性定语行词是 an extra end,故用 where 导词,在句中作地点状语。根据句意,
后应动词原形 seal,表示“定,使成定”,故选 D
8. The artist drew boldly on an immense canvas and achieved a unique way of harmonizing the ________ colors as
part of the natural landscape.
A. raw B. fierce C. steady D. excess
8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:家大地在大的绘画并实现了一特的方式,将
作为自然景观的一协调A. raw 的;B. fierce C. steady 稳步D. excess 额外
的,过量的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“原”,故用形容词 raw,作定语,修饰名词 colors
故选 A
9. E-sports enthusiasts are taking steps to ________ old notions about video games and some even ________ this
activity as a potential career.
A. strike; recognize B. shatter; perceive
C. discard; admit D. bury; predict
9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:竞技爱好者正采取措施打破关于游戏有些人
上海市复旦大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期阶段性评估英语试卷 含解析.docx

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