上海市大同中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中学情调研考试英语试题 含解析

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2021 学年第二学期期中学情调研
高一年级英语学科
I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30%)
Section A
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. (20%)
1. When________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing their
similarities. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】comparing
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我们比较不同的文化时，我们往往只关注差异，而没有注意到它
们的相似之处。从句的完整形式为：when we are comparing different cultures，主从句的主语一致，且从句
含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句中主语及 be 动词。故填 comparing。
2. There are a dozen doctors working in the operating room, twice the number _______________ (need) for a
typical brain operation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】needed
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：手术室里有十几名医生，是一般脑部手术所需人数的两倍。句中已有谓语
动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词 number 与need 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填 needed。
3. The rumor of more employers ________________ (involve) in the scandal(丑闻) spread across the city quickly.
【答案】involved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多雇主卷入丑闻的谣言在这个城市快速传播。分析句子可知，spread
为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，employers 和involve 为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。
故填 involved。
4. —Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】told
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——谁应该对这次事故负责？——是老板，不是工人。他们只是执行了
被告知的命令。as 状语从句中省略了主语 they 和系动词 were，故填 told。
5. There was a famous person at the party to whom everyone would like ________________ (introduce). (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be introduced
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：派对上出现了一位名人。人们都想得到别人的引荐，与其结识。 Would
like to do sth 为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，表示特定某一次的打算或愿望；且非谓语动词 introduce
与其逻辑主语 everyone 之间为被动关系，应使用 to be done 形式，意为“想得到别人的引荐”，故填 to be
introduced。
6. Many Chinese brands, _______（develop ）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the
modern market. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】having developed
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战 。
本句已有谓语 are facing 且无连词，主语 Many Chinese brands 和动词 develop 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词
表主动作状语，表示伴随状况；develop 这个动作发生在谓语动词 face 动作之前，应该使用现在分词的完
成式（having done）。故填 having developed。
7. A government official is believed _______________ (investigate) the case at the moment, but no one knows who
it is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be investigating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信目前有一名政府官员正在调查此案，但没有人知道是谁。be
believed to be doing sth.据信某人正在做某事。根据句意，故填 to be investigating。
8. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) on the ceiling. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在房间坐了几分钟，眼睛盯着天花板。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动
词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语 my eyes 和fix 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 fixed。
9. Sending a card is one of the appropriate ways you may appreciate _______________ (express) your thankfulness
to your teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expressing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寄卡片是表达你对老师感激之情的适当方式之一。根据所给句子分析可
知，此处需要使用非谓语动词，作 appreciate 的宾语，与主语 you 是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词形式构
成appreciate doing sth.结构，故填 expressing。
10. _______________ (remain) an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficient use of energy and
resources has become a national concern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Remaining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有效利用能源资源仍然是今年要处理的重要问题，已成为全国关注的问
题。remain 与句子的主语 the efficient use of energy and resources 是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，
作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Remaining。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. chop B. favored C. physical D. distract E. instruction F. discipline
G
.
regular H. evolve I. covered J. engage K. comprehension
Today’s students have a problem. They were born into a world where smartphones, social media, and
immediate access to the internet are hurting their ability to focus.
Now teachers have a problem too. They find it particularly exhausting to ask students to read complex or long
texts without taking ___11___ breaks. Smartphones have clearly affected the younger generation, but how
education should ___12___ for digital-native students was not something that was ___13___ when they were
getting certified.
A common idea among teachers is that short is good. When students can’t seem to pay attention to long
lectures, many teachers simply ___14___ lessons into smaller chunks. In fact, students need time to ___15___ with
a topic once the teacher introduces it before moving on. Switching between small lessons too quickly could rob
them of valuable ___16___.
A study from educational publisher Pearson found that students aged between 10 and 24 tend to stay away
from ___17___ books. Therefore, some tech-forward teachers choose to “meet kids where they are” on platforms
such as YouTube and Instagram.
Still, while those educators are embracing technology in the classroom to meet students’ needs, they are also
finding value in traditional methods, and so suggest a mixed learning approach. Direct ___18___ from them will
never be replaced in their classes. Technology will be ___19___ only when it improves a lesson in ways that are
impossible offline.
上海市大同中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中学情调研考试英语试题 含解析.docx

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