上海市曹杨第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 含解析

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2021-2022 学年度上海市曹杨第二中学高二年级第二学期
期中考试英语试卷
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A(20’)
(1)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
The Vaccine Hunter
Marty Verel a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to
receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet ____1____ millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck scheduling an
appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours
____2____(book) an appointment on different sites, all of____3____ were slow and convoluted (复杂的). “I feel
hopeless,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three from a Cleveland suburb ____4____ was
spending up to ten hours a day online trying to secure appointments for vulnerable individuals. So Nancy messaged
Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by asking for Marty’s legal
name, date of birth, and other information. Nine minutes after that Zwinggi reported back — Marty had an
appointment to get the vaccine.
Zwinggi’s vaccine hunting started on February 1 when she learned that her parents were unable to get
appointments ____5____. She hated that they had to wait. ____6____(click) around on vaccine registration sites,
Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, discovered just ____7____ difficult it was to book an
appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket, ” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are familiar with (keeping multiple browsers open refreshing sites
every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I’m tenacious (坚决的). I drink a lot of
coffee, and I’m a fast typer,”she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for both of her parents. “I
felt like a rock star,” she says.
Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of giving back. “I feel obliged to will us out of this
pandemic.” she says. On February 10. she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she ____8____(assist)
with bookings. By March 2, she ____9____ (secure) appointments for 400 people —____10____ loving act that
made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID angel. ”
【答案】1. like
2. to book 3. which
4. who##that
5. themselves
6. Clicking
7. how 8. was assisting
9. had secured 10. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了疫情期间，为了回馈社会，Marla Zwinggi 作为网络业内人士，
凭借对网络策略的熟悉和自己特殊的网络技能，已帮助 400 人在网上成功预约接种疫苗。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，和其他数百万人一样，他没有能安排预约的运气。设空处应填介词 like，意为
“像”，根据后半句 he wasn’t having any luck scheduling an appointment 可知，预约疫苗这事很困难，因为
需要疫苗的人太多了，很多人都没有那份运气可以得到疫苗，Marty Verel 就和其他数百万人一样。故填
like。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马蒂和他的妻子南希·韦雷尔会把电脑放在腿上，花上几个小时在不同的网站上
预约，所有这些网站又慢又复杂。马蒂夫妇上网的目的是预约疫苗,此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
故填 to book。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：马蒂和他的妻子南希·韦雷尔会把电脑放在腿上，花上几个小时在不同的网站上预
约，所有这些网站又慢又复杂。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 different sites，为物，作从句主语，
且位于介词 of 之后，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，南希听说了来自克利夫兰郊区、有三个孩子的 40 岁母亲马拉·茨温基，她每
天花多达 10 个小时在网上为弱势群体争取预约。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 mom，为人，在从句
中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或that 引导。故填 who 或that。
【5题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：茨温基从 2月1日开始寻找疫苗，当时她得知父母自己无法预约（疫苗）。此处表
示“他们自己”，应用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。　　　　　　.
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：点击疫苗注册网站，茨温基，还曾帮助丈夫开发过网站的她，发现预约是多么困
难。设空处为非谓语动词，click 与逻辑主语 Zwinggi 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。句首的单
词，首字母要大写。故填 Clicking。
【7题详解】
考查感叹词。句意：点击疫苗注册网站，茨温基，还曾帮助丈夫开发过网站的她，发现预约是多么困难。
discovered 后接宾语从句，空后为形容词，此处的宾语从句是感叹句，应用 how 引导。故填 how。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：2月10 日，她登录 Facebook 让人们知道她正在协助预约疫苗。根据句意，当茨温基在 2
月1日帮助父母在网上疫苗预约成功后，他就开始网上助人预约疫苗，以回馈社会，所以在登陆 Facebook
时，这个善举正在进行中，在过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，谓语动词应用过去进行时，主语
为she，助动词用 was。故填 was assisting。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：到 3月2日，她已经为400 人安排了预约——这一充满爱心的举动让南希得出结论：
“玛拉是 COVID 的某种天使。”根据时间状语 By March 2 可知，句子应用过去完成时态。故填 had
secured。
【10 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到 3月2日，她已经为400 人安排了预约——这一充满爱心的举动让南希得出结论：
“玛拉是 COVID 的某种天使。”茨温基在疫情期间在网络上帮助 400 人成功预约接种疫苗，是一个善举，
名词act 为可数名词单数，loving 为辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故填 a。
(2)
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Behaviour contracts for teenagers
The conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem and maybe it’s time you ____11____(think)
about setting up a “home rules contract”This is an idea that’s being used more and more often. especially in
families with rebellious teenage children. We interviewed Dr Amy Barker, a psychologist, who is in favour of the
idea.
What is a home rules contract?
Dr Barker: It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers ____12____(expect) to follow at
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