上海交大附中2024届高三上学期10月月考试题+英语+PDF版含答案

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上海交通大学附属中学202 3-2024学年度第一学期

高三英语十月月考试卷

（满分150分，120分钟完成。答案请写在答题纸上。）

I. 听力理解（25'）

A节

说明：在

部分，您将听到两位演讲者之间的十次简短对话。在每次对话结束时，都会问一个关于所说内

容的问题。对话和问题只会说一次。在你听到一个对话和关于它的问题后，阅读论文上的四个可能的答

案，并确定哪一个是你所听到的问题的最佳答案。

1. A. 去赶下一班火车。 B.听取流量报告。

C.乘坐其他交通工具前往市区。 D. 查看周末时间表。

2.一个。到达那里并不需要很长时间。二. 讲座被推迟了。

C.没有必要着急。 D.讲座已经开始。

3. 一. 这个女人应该早点去巴黎。

二. 他在高中时以不同的方式学习法语。

C.巴黎的生活帮助提高了女性的语言技能。

D. 这个女人在巴黎一定有一位好老师。

4. 一. 她认为邮局就在附近。二. 她还在寻找邮局。

C.她认为男人的猜测是对的。 D. 她不知道邮局在哪里。

5. 一. 她的外套和男人的相似。二. 男人不必带外套。

C.她的毛衣不够保暖。 D. 这个男人不应该穿毛衣。

6. 一. 确保登记处没有犯错。

B.决定是否在第一周放弃课程。

三. 了解稍后课程中是否有某个地点开放。

D. 参加明年的创意写作课程。

7. 一. 他最近在纽约呆了一个月。二. 他可以推荐很多事情来做。

C.他建议女人延长她的旅行。 D. 他打赌那个女人会在那里玩得开心。

8. 一. 失望。二. 兴奋。 C. 骄傲。 D.尴尬。

9. 一. 他说话比以前少了。 B.他最近没有时间打网球。

C.他不应该表现得如此骄傲。 D. 赛后他从未和她说过话。

10. 一. 这名男子应该早点检查他的车。

B.汽车检测中心总是有很多人。

C.她等的时间比那个男人长，才让她的车接受检查。

D. 汽车检测中心将于月底关闭。

B节

说明：在 B部分，您将听到⼏个较⻓的对话和简短的段落，并且您将被问到有关每个对话和段落的几个问

题。对话和段落将被阅读两次，但问题只会说一次。当您听到一个问题时，请阅读试卷上的四个可能答

案，并确定哪一个是您听到的问题的最佳答案。

问题

至

基于以下段落。

11. 一. 卡车超速行驶。二.卡车的重载。

C.恶劣的天气。 D. 行人的粗心大意。

12. 一. 几家工厂的搬迁。二. 公司的薪酬报价。

C. 高失业率。 D. 工会的要求。

13. 一. 今年将增加三分之一。

B. 在过去五年中，它们一直在上升。

三. 英国房屋的平均价格为255,900英镑。

D. 它们使房地产阶梯上的人很难买房。

问题

至

基于以下段落。

14. A. 是什么导致外部恐惧。二. 为什么老鼠是特别可怕的动物。

三. 恐惧是否遗传。 D. 动物对可怕情况的反应。

15. 一. 他们在盒子周围徘徊。二. 他们一次又一次地繁殖。

三. 他们找不到藏身之处。 D.他们仍然靠近一堵墙。

16. 一. 神经系统的一些变化。二. 来自人类的干扰。

C.大脑中神经细胞的大小。 D. 某些神经细胞的存在。

问题

到

基于以下对话。

17. 一.在女人的家乡。二.在男人的家乡。

C.在家乡之外。 D.在一个小镇上。

18. A.选择任何朋友可以敬酒。

B.选择任何可以计划接待的朋友。

C.选择认识所有姻亲的朋友。

D.选择任何对婚礼了解很多的朋友。

19. 一.新娘的家人。二.婚礼策划师。

C.新郎的家人。 D.新婚夫妇。

20. 一.她不认为这是一种传统。

B.她认为婆婆可以很好地策划婚礼。

C.她认为有一个婚礼策划师会花费太多。

D.她不希望她的婚礼由她不认识的人负责。

II. 语法和词汇（20'）

A节

说明：阅读下面的段落后，填写空白，使段落连贯且语法正确。对于具有给定单词的空白，请用给定单词

的正确形式填写每个空白

;

对于其他空白，请使用最适合每个空白的单词。

(A)

什么是马铃薯的涅槃（涅槃、超脱）？在____21____（出现）作为炸薯条之前切片并沐浴在沸油中？让它

的重量与黄油和奶油相匹配，并变成光荣的土豆泥堆？不。答案可以在塑料袋中找到。对于一个土豆来

说，没有比最终吃一包Tayto奶酪和洋葱薯片更崇高的命运了。

Taytos是完美的薯片。该公司由Joe Murphy于1954年在爱尔兰成立。他不是薯片的发明者，但他被认为改

变了薯片。在那之前，没有办法给单个薯片调味____22____。取而代之的是，每个袋子都附有一小包蓝色

盐____23____（摇晃）。

墨菲从人造奶酪和洋葱开始。搭配是经典的，味道与土豆搭配得很好。“土豆，”____25____（写）爱尔兰

最伟大的诗人之一谢默斯·希尼（Seamus Heaney）“承诺土地和根的味道”。____26____（诗意）可能会用

一些平淡来形容它们。然而，撒上墨菲调味料的咸鲜味（鲜味），它们成为一种降价的感觉。

Taytos仍然是经典的爱尔兰薯片，但现在它们可以在其他地方买到，____27____，当然，许多其他品牌的

调味薯片都是。这是喜忧参半的祝福。曾几何时，即使是工业生产的食品范围也有限。旅行不仅要发现其

他地方的烹饪，还要发现小吃。去法国是一个机会，可以

喝

一瓶Orangina，一种碳酸饮料。对我来说，

Taytos是____28____一年一次的款待，在爱尔兰西南部的海滩上吃，在冰冷的游泳后发抖或在山顶出汗。

由于全球化的粮食系统和思乡移民的胃口，这些物品现在远远超出了他们的原籍地。

这种转变导致失去了适度的快乐。乍一看，一袋Taytos与季节性或当地食品相反。____29____（附）它们

在银色的塑料中，在所有季节和地点都能生存。然而，至少对我来说，这些土豆零食与它们的爱尔兰根源

纠缠在一起。巧妙的调味料味道应该没有什么不同____30____我在伦敦的公园或墨菲的家乡。但不知何

故，它确实如此。

(B)

Are you afraid of getting old? ____31____ ____31____ ____31____we get past the age of 25, many of

us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing — especially the visible ones. Men and women are

now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures ____32____(counter) many of

them.

____33____ these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new

study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks.

A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that

____34____ ____34____ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages

of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78.

The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying

the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than ____35____

____35____, and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma

proteins(血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in

the proteome that occurred with age.

Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues

and age-related diseases like Alzheimer's ____36____ ____36____ therapeutic treatments can be devised to

counter their onset while there's still time.

Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center,

“We've known for a long time that ____37____(measure) certain proteins can give you information about a

person's health status — lipoproteins(脂蛋白) for cardiovascular(心血管的) health, for example. But it

____38____(not appreciate) that so many different proteins' levels — roughly a third of all the ones we

looked at — change markedly with advancing age.”

This difference between the chronological(按时间计算的) and physiological(生理的) age, according to

the scientists' “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they

actually are. What's more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally

____39____(represent) in the study, age differently.

Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help

____40____ ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and

Alzheimer's? You never know.

Section B:

Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used

once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. inclusively B. case C. disciplinary D. concerned E. right F. decisive

G. account H. throw I. dismissed J. recover K. seriously

The British Museum has sacked a member of staff and imposed “emergency measures” to increase secu‐

rity after it found items from its collection to be missing.

It launched an independent review of security after items including gold jewellery and gems of

semiprecious stones and glass dating from the 15th century BC to the 19th century AD were found to be

missing, stolen or damaged.

Legal action against the ____41____ member of staff will be taken and the matter is also being

investigated by the economic crime command of the Metropolitan police.

George Osborne, the museum’s chair, said: “The trustees of the British Museum were extremely

____42____ when we learned earlier this year that items of the collection had been stolen.

“The trustees have taken ____43____ action to deal with the situation, working with the team at the

museum. We called in the police, imposed emergency measures to increase security, set up an independent

review into what happened and lessons to learn, and used all the ____44____ powers available to us to deal

with the individual we believe to be responsible.

“Our priority is now threefold: first, to ____45____ the stolen items; second, to find out what, if

anything, could have been done to stop this; and third, to do whatever it takes, with investment in security and

collection records, to make sure this doesn’t happen again.

“This incident only reinforces the ____46____ for the reimagination of the museum we have embarked

upon. It’s a sad day for all who love our British Museum, but we’re determined to ____47____ the wrongs

and use the experience to build a stronger museum.”

Hartwig Fischer, the museum’s director, said: “This is a highly unusual incident. We take the

safeguarding of all the items in our care ____48____. The museum apologises for what has happened, but we

have now brought an end to this – and we are determined to put things right. We have already tightened our

security arrangements and we are working alongside outside experts to complete a definitive ____49____ of

what is missing, damaged and stolen. This will allow us to ____50____ our efforts into our work to ensure the

stolen items are returned to the museum.”

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

I own a market research company, so I understand the importance of gathering data from your target audi‐

ence and using that data in order to make product development. I also know that surveys can provide

____51____ information that's extremely valuable to our clients.

But the quality of the data you get as an output from surveys is only as strong as how well you

____52____ the survey questions. One of the main pitfalls I see teams make is writing leading questions that

might get the company results they want to hear, but those results are not always ____53____.

Below are common ways I've seen companies ask leading questions and how to avoid them:

1. Don't make assumptions for your participants.

“How well do you think we delivered on your project?” implies your team did a good job. To make it

more objective, ____54____ to ask, “How did we deliver on your project?” It's a subtle change, but the sec‐

ond question takes out the implicit bias.

2. Balance the options from which participants can choose.

Let's say you want to know the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction customers have with your product

or service. If you ask this in a multiple-choice format, you need to ensure the ____55____ is balanced for

both positive and negative responses. The following options, for example, would not work:

• Extremely satisfied

• Very satisfied

• Satisfied

• Somewhat unsatisfied

• Unsatisfied

As a rule of thumb, if you have “extremely” on the positive end, you should have “extremely” on the

negative side as well, and give a(n) ____56____ option in the middle of the scale.

3. Don't 'lead the witness' (or participant).

Again, if you're seeking ____57____ (and you should have started with knowing why you're conducting

the survey in the first place), you don't want to put statements in front of a question that will lead participants

to ____58____ in a certain way.

____59____, my company works a lot with educational technology companies. We would never write a

question such as this: “Most of the people who use this educational technology product say that the adaptive

and personalized nature of the product is better than others on the market. What do you think?” This is

because, now, the participant knows exactly what we want them to think.

4. Avoid double-barrel questions.

Be mindful about including two questions in one and ____60____ how a participant can respond. Say you

ran an event for customers; you wouldn't want to ask, “What do you think about the location and the quality

of the speakers?” and then have multiple choice options where they are really only able to respond to one

question.

They might have loved the venue but hated your presenters. The ____61____ of the data you gather is

compromised when you put questions together.

5. Don't write coercive questions.

These questions don't sit well. In my experience, they tend to come up more in customer ____62____ sur‐

veys and employee surveys when you really want to be able to highlight the positives. Examples of coercive

questions include: "You'll leave us a positive Google Review, won't you?" "You'll tell your friends to visit our

restaurant, right?" Naturally, these are full of bias, so they should be avoided ____63____.

Know what the goals of your survey are. If you want to get data that ____64____ biases, yes, leading

questions can help you get those data points. But the integrity of the data cannot be trusted when you're not

writing questions in a(n) ____65____ way for your participants to answer.

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