上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2024-11-25 4 4 525.04KB 11 页 3知币

侵权投诉

2021 学年上大附中第二学期 4月线上教学阶段调研

高一年级英语试卷

（满分 100 分，60 分钟完成。）

I. Grammar and Vocabulary （30 分）

Section A (15 分)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Doctors in Distress

Thinking about becoming a doctor or a nurse in the future? You might want to think again. In the past few

years, there has been story after story about doctors and nurses ____1____ (attack) by unhappy patients and their

families. In some cases, doctors have even been stabbed to death.

In 2012, a report by the China Hospital Association said that 96 percent of medical staff had been verbally

assaulted by patients and 63.7 percent had been physically attacked and injured. These statistics are truly shocking

and they show that there is ____2____ very wrong with China’s health care system.

As China has developed, so has its health care system. Doctors and nurses are better trained and, at least in the

big cities, hospitals ____3____ (equip) with the latest technology. Chinese citizens also have better access

____4____medical treatment and 95 percent of the population is covered by health insurance. But at the heart of all

this positive change lurks some very negative facts.

Health insurance only covers about 30 percent of medical costs, so a serious illness may bankrupt families.

Then there is the fact that doctors and nurses ____5____ (pay) very low salaries. ____6____ (increase) their

incomes, doctors may prescribe more medical tests than necessary and prescribe drugs for which they receive

money from the hospital and perhaps even the drug manufacturer. All this adds to extra costs for the patient.

But ____7____ frustrates patients most is the difficulty in seeing a doctor in the first place. Hospitals in major

cities are overwhelmed with the number of patients that come through the doors every day. The heavy demand

means that doctors spend an average of just seven minutes with each patient ____8____ (leave) waiting three or

four hours to see a doctor, a sick person rightfully feels a doctor should spend a little more time with him and show

a little more consideration.

The desire ____9____ (help) people is admirable and the medical profession is an honorable one, but in

today’s China, anyone ____10____ (enter) that profession has to be a saint (圣人).

Section B （15 分）

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note

that there is one word more than you need.

A. suitable B. unfortunately C. worsen D. afford E. risk F. expensive

G. ideally H. provide I. solution J. remain K. concern

In recent weeks, many parents have realized the difficult truth about school this fall because of COVID-19.

Hoping for a better ____11____, parents around U.S. have started organizing “pandemic (流行病) pods”, or home

schooling pods, for the fall, in which groups of 3 to 10 students learn together in homes under the guidance of the

children’s parents or a hired teacher.

For parents who can organize and ____12____ them, pods seem like an easy choice. “I don’t believe that the

online courses for that age group are ____13____. Kids at this age really need that multimodal sensory learning (多

模式感官学习).” one parent said.

These pods could ____14____ families with a schooling choice that feels safe—yet also allows kids to have

fun and build social skills. However, it also has unavoidable shortcomings.

Depending on how the pods are set up, they may offer parents break. But given that pods can be ____15____,

complicated to organize and self-selecting, it is possible that they are most popular among wealthy families, experts

say, and may ____16____ educational inequality.

Another ____17____ about pods is that families may not know how to minimize Covid risks. Pods shouldn’t

have more than five kids ____18____, said Saskia Popescu, an infection prevention expert. When you add together

the teacher and all of the kids’ family members, a seemingly small pod ends up including dozens of people, and the

more people in it, the greater the ____19____ for coronavirus exposure (接触). Furthermore, families in learning

pods shouldn’t socialize with people outside the pod unless they wear masks and _____20_____ socially distant,

Dr. Popescu said. Pods should have clear rules on wearing masks and washing hands.

III. Reading Comprehension （70 分）

Section A （30 分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,

B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

You don't have to be a gardener,a farmer, or a vegetarian to appreciate how much we all depend on plants.

Plants ___21___ us with food, shelter, clothing,medicine, and even the air we breathe! Here are just some of the

ways that people rely on plants, ___22___ those native to the United States.

CLEAN AIR AND WATER: Plants are the basis of healthy ecosystems that ___23___ many functions,

including purifying air and water. Green plants harness energy from sunlight through the ___24___ of

photosynthesis (光合作用). With every breath we take, we depend on the oxygen that is given off as a by-product

of that reaction. Plants also ___25___the water cycle. More than 90% of the water that is taken in through a plant's

roots is eventually ___26___ back to the atmosphere in a process called transpiration.

FOOD:Plants provide the basis of most food webs on Earth. Even the ___27___ meat eaters, such as lions,

need plants because the prey they ___28___ are plant eaters. The wild relatives of our own food plants are

becoming increasingly important for breeding to make healthier and more productive crops. ___29___ the Texas

wild rice, known from only one river in Texas, is being bred with northern wild rice to develop a new strain suitable

for mild climates.

SHELTER: Plants provide not only food and oxygen, but also___30___ and shelter. The wood from trees is

used in the construction of many of our homes. Plants also ___31___ habitats for many other animals. A single tree

in the tropics can be ___32___ . to more than 1,000 different insect species alone.

ENERGY: Every time we ___33___ the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago. Over 350

million years ago, giant relatives of today's ferms (蕨类) ___34___ mud as they died and so were prevented from

decaying. Over the years, they were compressed (压缩) to ___35___ coal and other fossil fuels upon which most

of the world now relies for energy.

21. A. offer B. afford C. deliver D. provide

22. A. originally B. particularly C. typically D. currently

23. A. perform B. admire C. settle D. transport

24. A. material B. process C. challenge D. behaviour

25. A. belong to B. refer to C. play a role in D. are on behalf of

26. A. released B. responded C. recycled D. captured

27. A. unique B. strictest C. junior D. senior

28. A. select B. consume C. acquire D. assume

29. A. No doubt B. From different perspective C. In case D. For example

30. A. location B. freedom C. protection D. convenience

A. create B. respect C. reflect D. arrange

32. A. element B. object C. home D. dump

33. A. switch off B. switch on C. close D. open

34. A. were ashamed of B. were proud of C. were afraid of D. were covered with

35. A. indicate B. burn C. form D. earn

Section B （22 分）

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷（原卷版）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: