上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷 含解析

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2021 学年上大附中第二学期 4月线上教学阶段调研
高一年级 英语试卷
（满分 100 分，60 分钟完成。）
I. Grammar and Vocabulary （30 分）
Section A (15 分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Doctors in Distress
Thinking about becoming a doctor or a nurse in the future? You might want to think again. In the past few
years, there has been story after story about doctors and nurses ____1____ (attack) by unhappy patients and their
families. In some cases, doctors have even been stabbed to death.
In 2012, a report by the China Hospital Association said that 96 percent of medical staff had been verbally
assaulted by patients and 63.7 percent had been physically attacked and injured. These statistics are truly shocking
and they show that there is ____2____ very wrong with China’s health care system.
As China has developed, so has its health care system. Doctors and nurses are better trained and, at least in the
big cities, hospitals ____3____ (equip) with the latest technology. Chinese citizens also have better access
____4____medical treatment and 95 percent of the population is covered by health insurance. But at the heart of all
this positive change lurks some very negative facts.
Health insurance only covers about 30 percent of medical costs, so a serious illness may bankrupt families.
Then there is the fact that doctors and nurses ____5____ (pay) very low salaries. ____6____ (increase) their
incomes, doctors may prescribe more medical tests than necessary and prescribe drugs for which they receive
money from the hospital and perhaps even the drug manufacturer. All this adds to extra costs for the patient.
But ____7____ frustrates patients most is the difficulty in seeing a doctor in the first place. Hospitals in major
cities are overwhelmed with the number of patients that come through the doors every day. The heavy demand
means that doctors spend an average of just seven minutes with each patient ____8____ (leave) waiting three or
four hours to see a doctor, a sick person rightfully feels a doctor should spend a little more time with him and show
a little more consideration.
The desire ____9____ (help) people is admirable and the medical profession is an honorable one, but in
today’s China, anyone ____10____ (enter) that profession has to be a saint (圣人).
【答案】1
.
attacked
2. something
3. are equipped 4. to
5. are paid
6. To increase
7. what 8. left
9. to help 10. entering
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国医生和护士悲哀的现状，以及造成这种情况的原因。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，有一个又一个关于医生和护士被不快乐的病人及其家人袭击的
故事。句中谓语是“has been”，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填
attacked。
【2题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题。根据语境
可知，句子表示“这些数据确实令人震惊，它们表明中国的医疗保健系统存在很大的问题”，there is
something wrong with 是固定短语，意为“某物有问题”，因此空格处是 something。故填 something。
【3题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：医生和护士接受了更好的培训，至少在大城市，医院配备了最新的技
术。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，医院是被配备最新的技术，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动
语态，主语 hospitals 是复数，因此空格处是 are equipped。故填 are equipped。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国公民的医疗条件也有所改善，医疗保险覆盖了 95%的人口。have access to 是固定短
语，意为“可以使用”，故填 to。
【5题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，医生和护士的工资很低。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在
时，医生和护士是被付工资，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“doctors and nurses”是复数，
因此空格处是 are paid，故填 are paid。
【6题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了增加收入，医生可能会开更多不必要的医疗检查处方，并开一些他们从医院甚至
制药商那里得到钱的药物。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
To increase。
【7题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但最让病人沮丧的是看病难。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主
语，指代事物，空格处用 what 引导主语从句，故填 what。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的需求意味着医生平均只花了 7分钟来为那些等待 3到4个小时的病人看病，
病人理所当然地觉得医生应该多花一点时间和他在一起，对他多一点关心。宾语从句的谓语动词为
spend，故空处应用非谓语动词，patient 和leave 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，故填 left。
【9题详解】
考查不定式。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任何
进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。desire 意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填 to
help。
【10 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：帮助他人的愿望是令人钦佩的，医疗行业是一个光荣的职业，但在今天的中国，任
何进入这个行业的人都必须是圣人。句中谓语是“has to be”，空格处用非谓语动词，anyone 和enter 之间
是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填 entering。
Section B （15 分）
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. suitable B. unfortunately C. worsen D. afford E. risk F. expensive
G. ideally H. provide I. solution J. remain K. concern
In recent weeks, many parents have realized the difficult truth about school this fall because of COVID-19.
Hoping for a better ____11____, parents around U.S. have started organizing “pandemic (流行病) pods”, or home
schooling pods, for the fall, in which groups of 3 to 10 students learn together in homes under the guidance of the
children’s parents or a hired teacher.
For parents who can organize and ____12____ them, pods seem like an easy choice. “I don’t believe that the
online courses for that age group are ____13____. Kids at this age really need that multimodal sensory learning (多
模式感官学习).” one parent said.
These pods could ____14____ families with a schooling choice that feels safe—yet also allows kids to have
fun and build social skills. However, it also has unavoidable shortcomings.
Depending on how the pods are set up, they may offer parents break. But given that pods can be ____15____,
complicated to organize and self-selecting, it is possible that they are most popular among wealthy families, experts
上海大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月线上教学阶段调研英语试卷 含解析.docx

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