2023届上海市闵行区高三上学期一模英语试题

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2022 学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1. 考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题

纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,

readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the

question you have heard.

1. A. $ 10. B. $ 15. C . $ 25. D. $ 35.

2. A. The man hasn’t finished the bookshelf. B. The bookshelf is hard to make.

C. It’s likely that the man has lost the tools. D. The man hates to lend tools to others.

3. A. To his own office. B. To a meeting room.

C. To the manager’s office. D. To the front desk.

4. A. The man enjoyed every minute of the show. B. The woman felt amused in the end.

C. The man missed part of the show. D. The two speakers disliked the show.

5. A. Convincing. B. Sensitive. C. Thoughtful. D. Informative.

6. A. How to fix the refrigerator. B. Buying a new refrigerator.

C. Where to put the new refrigerator. D. Advertising for refrigerators.

7. A. He doesn’t like the new canteen. B. He is willing to try out the new canteen.

C. He thinks the new canteen is OK. D. He has never been to the new canteen.

8. A. Pressing the emergency button. B. Restarting the elevator.

C. Calling the service center. D. Waiting for a short while.

9. A. Tennis is difficult to learn. B. It’s too late for the man to learn tennis.

C. She advised the man to try a new sport. D. The man should give up tennis.

10. A. The woman doesn’t know the man well. B. The man has had a new hairstyle.

C. The man went to a new hair salon. D. The new barber can’t figure out what to

do.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you

will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and

the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a

question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best

answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Because of their common interest. B. Because of their shared skills.

C. Because of their working experiences. D. Because of their same education.

12. A. By contacting their relatives. B. By communicating with them.

C. By doing housework for them. D. By setting up the volunteer program.

13. A. It improves elderly people’s health. B. It collects some data for research.

C. It calls for complex skills. D. It meets the requirement for graduation.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.

14. A. The 18th century architecture. B. The countryside location.

C. The seating arrangements. D. The quality of the music.

15. A. It is a held around the year. B. It is supported by the government.

C. It mainly focuses on young people. D. It doesn’t accept private donation.

16. A. An introduction of a music festival. B. Ways to donate the music festival.

C. Performances by young musicians. D. Policy of private sponsorship.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. The development of a group project. B. A difficult project designing a bridge.

C. Lack of knowledge in ancient philosophy. D. Poor grade on the philosophy course.

18. A. A 10-page paper and a 10-minute presentation.

B. A 10-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.

C. A 20-page paper and a 10-minute presentation.

D. A 20-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.

19. A. They don’t take the assignment seriously. B. They don’t believe in Jennifer.

C. They don’t show interest in philosophy. D. They prefer to do individual work.

20. A. He assigned each member different work. B. He had to depend on himself.

C. He gave up the project at last. D. He shifted his role to others.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Does the word “imperfect” always convey negative feeling? Have you ever walked to the

local grocery store’s produce (农产品) section, only (21) ______ (see) a basket full of “imperfect

produce”? There’s (22) ______ wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or peaches in

different sizes; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing

in grocery stores. Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains

won’t accept them for fear (23) ______ they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery

chains are fighting to make these deserted fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.

One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to

consumers, with (24) ______ service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around

$20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to (25) ______ is currently sold in

stores. So far, the company (26) ______ (accept) as partnership by several big chain wholesale

giants, such as Whole Foods Company, to sell the misshapen produce.

While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious

popularity in Europe. In 2014, the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste, with

a French grocery chain (27) ______ (launch) a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits

and Vegetables. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also

taken off.

Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only (28)

______ ______ the affordability, but also for the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact

it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the

discarded (丢弃的) fruits and vegetables decompose (分解) they release methane, a greenhouse

gas that, when (29) ______ (release) into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon

dioxide over a 20-year period.

The growing amount of food waste is a major global problem. Each year, some 1.3 billion

tons of food is wasted. Waste is, in fact, (30) ______ (ugly) thing of all.

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