上海中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题 含解析

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上海中学 2022 学年第一学期高一年级期末练习
英语学科
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. Not to play computer games. B. Finish the school project on time.
C. Remember to turn on the computer. D. Wait for the woman to arrive.
2. A. Read an article for the project. B. Read all the articles related.
C. Work on the science project alone. D. Focus on one particular science theory.
3. A. The weather. B. The tiring trip. C. The scenery. D. The serious pollution.
4. A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant. D. At an exhibition.
5. A. 1:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00. D. 5:00.
6. A. The woman made a joke of Tom. B. Tom was poor at maths.
C. The man couldn’t believe the news. D. Tom caught a student cheating.
7. A. Give up eating salt. B. Control his blood pressure.
C. Die soon if he eats salt. D. Say goodbye to the woman.
8. A. The woman feels sorry for being too late.
B. The man won’t make it to the show tomorrow.
C. The two people are going to the show tonight.
D. The show is on stage more than once.
9. A. He wants to borrow a guidebook. B. He wants the woman to buy the book.
C. He wants to find a cheaper guidebook. D. He wants the woman to lend him one.
10. A. She will be busy in the afternoon.
B. She doesn’t enjoy working with the man.
C. She wants to work on the report once again.
D. She doesn’t find it necessary to revise the report.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages, and you
will be asked several questions on the conversation and each of the passages. The conversation
and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the
best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.
11. A. Too many planes taking off and landing at the same time.
B. Too many passengers waiting to board the aircraft.
C. Too many bags and cases that need loading into each plane.
D. Too many complaints about plane tickets being over sold.
12. A. Ask for more cash to make up for the lost time.
B. Choose the free-trip ticket over cash.
C. Consult their family before they decide.
D. Guarantee their seats on the next flight.
13. A. Over-booking. B. Special fare systems. C. Business flight. D. Holiday discounts.
14. A. Go to those less busy airports.
B. Take enough food and drink on board.
C. Make clear why your flight is delayed.
D. Volunteer for the next flight for a better seat.
Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.
15. A. It is a rare condition for human beings.
B. It is the result of the body’s lack of heat.
C. It is not a fatal condition even if not found early.
D. It is not obvious as the patient shows few signs.
16. A. Wearing a hat and a scarf and a pair of gloves is important.
B. Two layers of light clothes are better than on layer of heavy clothing.
C. It’s essential to have all the clothes stay as dry as possible.
D. Sweating after hard working is dangerous in the colder seasons.
17. A. It can bring warmth for just a short period of time.
B. It lowers the body’s temperature faster than expected.
C. It makes human body less able to hold heat.
D. It increases the risk of falling or hurting oneself.
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.
18. A. To demonstrate how much they missed their home country.
B. To show that they were proud of their national culture.
C. To indicate their loyalty to the Roman Catholic religion.
D. To protest against their low social status in America.
19. A. Festive food and drink. B. The wearing of the green.
C. Irish parades and music. D. A political statement.
20. A. It reflects the green-covered fields in Ireland.
B. It was added into the colors of the Irish flag in the 17 th century.
C. It’s the original color associated with St. Patrick’s Day.
D. It’s replaced by blue in celebration from the 17 th century.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A: Multiple choices
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。此处是限定
性定语从句，先行词为 area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选
B。
2. There’s been much finger-pointing and debate over who ________ for the extreme weather conditions.
A. blames B. has to blame C. is to be blamed D. is to blame
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对于谁应该为极端天气状况负责，人们有很多的指责和争论。根据句意可
知，此处表示“某人应受责备”，应用固定搭配 be to blame，表主动表示被动，故选 D。
3. Our ancestors had no iron tools and wheeled vehicles
,
yet they managed to move stones that ________ more
than a hundred tons to the site.
A. weighed B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的祖先没有铁制工具和轮式车辆，但他们设法将重达 100 多吨的石头运到
了现场。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，“that”代指先行词“stones”，在从句
中作主语，根据句意和句中“managed”可知，句中陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“weigh”
意为“有……重”，“stones”和“weigh”为主动关系，“weigh”的过去式为“weighed”，故空格处应
填“weighed”。故选 A项。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
4. The rituals of coming-of-age ceremonies are diverse. But one thing ________ all coming-of-age ceremonies
have in common is ________ they prepare a young person to take on responsibilities as an adult.
A. what; that B. that; that C. what; whether D. that; what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词、表语从句的连接词。句意：成人礼的仪式是多种多样的。但所有的成
人礼都有的一个共同点是它们让年轻人做好成年后承担责任的准备。第一空考查限制性定语从句，先行词
为one thing，在从句中作 have 的宾语，根据 4个选择项，应用关系代词 that 引导从句；第二空在系动词之
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