上海市长宁区2022届高三二模英语试题含答案

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2021 学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

（考试时间 120 分钟；满分 140 分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end

of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read

the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

1. A. Their jobs in the future. B. Their majors at university.

C. Their adaptation to high school. D. Their work-study plans this term.

2. A. $50. B. $60. C. $90. D. $180.

3. A. He used to be a quite rich person. B. He has already been to New Zealand.

C. He doesn’t believe that $400 is enough. D. He thinks that the trip is quite

expensive.

4. A. Pointless. B. Informative. C. Amusing. D. Out-of-

date.

5. A. The woman will arrive as planned. B. He cannot afford the lecture.

C. The woman is leading the wrong way. D. He needs to ask for directions.

6. A. It could be taken by mistake. B. It is quite cheap-looking.

C. It might not be of good quality. D. It does not look ideal in size.

7. A. The man’s roommate is too quiet. B. The man is upset with his roommate.

C. The woman feels comfortable with the man. D. The woman has been the man’s friend

for long.

8. A. She knows a helpful young man. B. She has never lived in London before.

C. She does not like the topic at the time. D. She remembers vaguely about

London.

9. A. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film. B. The woman was interested in

exploring jungles.

C. An exciting film will be on next week. D. The man forgot seeing a movie with

the woman.

10.A. She didn’t expect to get full marks. B. She needs to find a new part-time job.

C. The man must have done well in the exam. D. The man didn’t tell her anything

about his job.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each

passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation

will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the

four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you

have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. An analysis of protein. B. A health drink.

C. A way to build muscle. D. A means of losing weight.

12.A. They help build up appetite. B. They offer mixed proteins.

C. They help relieve exhaustion. D. They reduce our need for energy.

13. A. Making home-made protein shakes. B. Eating protein-rich whole foods.

C. Staying away from ready-made drinks. D. Using plant-based protein powder.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. It flies 14,000 kilometres one way. B. Its worms live on oranges.

C. Its migration path varies each time. D. It makes an annual migration.

15.A. It is in danger of extinction. B. It is losing sense of direction.

C. Humans are killing it on purpose. D. Global warming stops its migration.

16.A. By recording its number. B. By changing its diet.

C. By providing enough food. D. By breeding artificially.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. He is a responsible tourist. B. He is a Wechat critic.

C. He is an amateur photographer. D. He is a hiking instructor.

18. A. They are flooded by waterfalls. B. They are banned from social media.

C. They are being ruined by careless visitors. D. They are overflowing with wild

flowers.

19.A. They read a lot of articles about geotags.

B. They post letters for help on social media.

C. They ask geographers to recognize the places.

D. They trace geographical information of the pictures.

20. A. Travel alone without taking any pictures.

B. Sign up for a course on how to take pictures.

C. Post all her pictures on Wechat for compliments.

D. Share pictures without exact location information.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and

grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of

the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Family history

During the late 19th century, in what is now Slovakia, a newspaper editor and novelist named

Anton Bielek worked to preserve the Slovak language and culture at a time (21)______ Hungary

was in power and trying to impose its language on the region. His marriage to Agnes, a Hungarian

noble woman, was thus highly debatable. When Bielek was eventually imprisoned for his work,

Agnes’ family took her in, and she gave birth to their daughter Anna. Anna grew up, moved to

America, and became my great-grandmother.

I know the story above because my uncle spent a significant amount of time (22)______

(investigate) our family history. Studying one’s family history helps us connect the big historical

events with the actual people behind them. It can also give us a deeper sense of who we are and

where we came from.

If you want to investigate your family history, it’s easiest to start with (23)______ you know.

Try making a family tree that lists your parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. If you

don’t know the names of certain people, you (24)______ be able to ask older relatives, thereby

involving them in your research.

After you’ve gone back as far as your living relatives can remember, tracing your family

history gets

(25)______ (hard). Depending on where you come from, there may or may not be documents with

(26)______ (record) names, birth dates, ect. In some places, however, records (27)______ these

might be available online.

One challenge my uncle faced when studying our family history was identifying one ancestor

who had changed his name after moving to the United States. My uncle was required (28)______

(make) several inferences in order to figure out his original name. He also needed to know that the

first name Chaim frequently (29)______ (translate) into English as Harry.

Difficult (30)______ researching your family history may be, it is worthwhile pursuit if you

want a better understanding of where you come from. You may even find some exciting stories

about things your ancestors were involved with and experienced.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be

used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. aggressiveness B. crewed C. dropped D. hatred E. indication F. inevitably

G. previously H. realistic I. sponsored J. stretched K. stuck

A record-breaking caver

In 1988, Véronique Le Guen set a world record for the most time spent alone in an

underground cave by a woman. For 111 days, Le Guen went without clocks or any information

from the outside world and lived in a cold, damp cave 80 metres below ground at Valat-Negre in

southern France. At this depth, not even the temperature of the cave—a constant, damp 9°C—

could give her any 31 whether it was day or night, making it very difficult for her to know when

to sleep.

Devices 32 to her skin on the head during the experiment revealed that Le Guen’s sense of

time quickly failed. On one occasion she slept for 18 hours, but when she woke up, she thought

that

she had 33 off for only a couple of minutes. In the cave, she read around 80 books, took

thousands of blood samples and developed a temporary 34 of the experiment’s leader, Michel

Siffre. The man himself

had 35 spent 205 days in a cave in Texas in 1972.

“I feel a wave of enormous 36 that dominates my spirits,” Le Guen wrote in her diary.

“One after the other, I look at each of the instruments of my suffering. A crazy desire overcomes

me to smash and destroy everything.”

The experiment was set up to see how humans tolerate, or not, states of extreme isolation and

sensory deficiency. These are circumstances people will almost certainly face up to in any serious

37 exploration of the solar system. Travelling to Mars, for example, would take around seven

months, so a round trip plus time spent on the planet could 38 involve about 18 months of

extreme isolation. NASA was interested early on in the project and 39 Siffre’s Texas journey.

Siffre’s last major cave experiment ended in 2000, after he spent 75 days alone in the

Clamouse cave in southern France. Nowadays, the International Space Station provides a more

40 test bed for the type of isolation future astronauts may have to compete with.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of

animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.

When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it 41 “very much like the laser noise from

Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the

Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power

lines 42 local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how 43 birds are killed by power lines

on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.

His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a

company that assists preservation efforts with AI 44 . Preservation Metrics used a program to

“listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The

result was 45 , as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands. 46 proof that power

lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施)

service to reduce bird deaths.

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