上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年高三英语三模试题

3.0 envi 2024-11-25 4 4 1.07MB 10 页 3知币

侵权投诉

高三英语测试卷

I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(总分：115)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Valuing and Protecting the Great Outdoors

Anyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only

remain that way if people respect the environments they visit.

____1____ (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics has come up with a

framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied ____2____ one is hiking to a

remote campsite or enjoying a local park.

The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for ____3____ people can leave a minimal impact in the areas

they explore. While most relate to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about

planning ahead. ____4____ you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep

you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you

____5____ (visit).

The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and

stay at ____6____ (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs ____7____ (bring) back

out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includes leftovers and food scraps. Further,

when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, don’t take ____8____ from the trail like

flowers or rocks with you.

You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you

are making fires, it is vital that you make sure the fire is out before you leave. The last two principles are

____9____ respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; you're in their home. Finally, be courteous

(谦恭的) towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions _____10_____ affect others that are

enjoying the outdoors alongside you.

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that

there is one word more than you need.

A. physical B. confused C. pumping D. emotionally E. involve F. recognizing

G. characterized H. reference I. initial J. generously K. malfunctioned

Heartbreak: Romantic Metaphor(比喻) or Serious Health Condition

It is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as “heartbreak”

at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness

often persistent, due to a(n)

____11____ disturbing event. The term “heartbreak” or “broken heart” is usually used in a symbolic sense.

That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken,” we do not mean that their heart has actually ____12____.

However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome(综合症), often caused by stress,

is a recognized ____13____ health condition.

Much like when people make metaphorical ____14____ to heartbreak, broken heart syndrome is also caused

by painful life events. These experiences usually ____15____ death, divorce, or separation. However, this condition

can have very real negative effects on a sufferer’s health. In clinical settings, broken heart syndrome is often

____16____ with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of these two conditions are very similar. The main

difference is that while a heart attack is ____17____ by a blockage in one of the heart’s arteries(动脉), broken

heart syndrome involves temporary enlargement in one area of the heart. Such enlargement makes it difficult for

the heart to continue ____18____ blood around the body and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart failure.

If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two ____19____ symptoms of broken heart syndrome to

watch out for are chest pain and breathing difficulties. In fact, _____20_____ one or both of these symptoms can be

vital in helping you seek necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.

II. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,

B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when

officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government ____21____ the efforts with a ban on single-use

plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have ____22____ made any impact. Hundreds of tons of

industrial and consumer polymer（聚合物）waste continue to get ____23____ into landfills daily. However, if 29-

year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic ____24____ will soon be transformed into colourful

bricks.

The material engineer’s search to find a(n) ____25____ solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.

She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took

her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to ____26____ a partner to help build the machinery to

make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not____27____.

She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about

the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very ____28____ that the solution had to be practical, sustainable,

and affordable. The best way to do this was by ____29____ the waste into the construction and finding the most

efficient and affordable material to build homes.”

Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers（铺路

材料）are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained

____30____ from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi's largest landfill, Dandora.

The collected plastic is ____31____ with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks

that vary in colour and thickness. The ____32____ product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than

concrete bricks.

Matee, who was recently ____33____ as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United

Nations’ highest environmental ____34____. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill

by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we

produce affordable housing, and the more we create ____35____ for the youth.”

21. A. modified B. glorified C. intensified D. justified

22. A. barely B. nearly C. mildly D. equally

23. A. leaked B. turned C. loaded D. dumped

24. A. modes B. heaps C. ports D. mills

25. A. personal B. orderly C. feasible D. adjustable

26. A. remind B. convince C. assure D. direct

27. A. get off B. show off C. give up D. put out

28. A. clear B. fair C. bold D. mature

29. A. enclosing B. distributing C. channelling D. reversing

30. A. distantly B. openly C. secretly D. directly

31. A. replaced B. mixed C. equipped D. fixed

32. A. reforming B. recovering C. resulting D. recording

33. A. recognized B. criticized C. claimed D. defended

34. A. level B. grant C. diploma D. honour

35. A. employment B. experiment C. entertainment D. investment

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年高三英语三模试题.docx

共10页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

上海市杨浦区2021-2022学年高三英语三模试题

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: