海南省海南中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试 英语 Word版含解析

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海南中学 2024-2025 学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. To her sister’s house. B. To the man’s house. C. To the hospital.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
3. When will the speakers go to see the play?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
4. What should the man do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Receive an operation.
5. How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Confused.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Sharing their travel experiences. B. Discussing travel on the phone. C. Talking about Shandong history.
7. Where do the speakers decide to go?
A. To Jinan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Zibo.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How old is the United Nations in 2024?
A. 83 years old. B. 48 years old. C. 79 years old.
9. Which of the following is the celebration of the man’s school?
A. Having a food festival. B. Doing voluntary work. C. Singing the school song.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go shopping. B. See a play. C. Go on a picnic.
11. What is the man’s attitude to cooking their own food in Tava?
A. Scared. B. Uncertain. C. Negative.
12. Why do the speakers ask more friends?
A. To play football there. B. To share delicious food. C. To play volleyball there.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where does the man plan to volunteer?
A. In Beijing. B. In Utah. C. In Washington.
14. What does the man hope to do as a volunteer?
A. Protect desert wildlife. B. Protect sea animals. C. Teach in a primary school.
15. How many times has the woman volunteered?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. When will the man finish his voluntary work?
A. On October 1st this year. B. On December 1st this year. C. On June 30th next year.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What did the speaker do last Sunday?
A. He went shopping in a supermarket.
B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance.
C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital.
18. How did the speaker go to hospital?
A. By ambulance. B. By motorbike. C. By taxi.
19. Who paid for the medicine?
A. The motorbike driver. B. The speaker himself. C. The speaker’s friend.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. An unforgettable personal experience.
B. A serious accident that he witnessed.
C. A story of a lucky motorbike driver.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Depths of our Earth hold great wonders. Below we explore four deepest places on Earth.
Veryovkina Cave, Georgia
Its entrance is located 2,285 meters above sea level. In 2018, scientists reached its bottom at 2,212 meters
down. They squeezed through tiny openings to get from one cave to another. Rockfalls and floods waited secretly at
every turn. Scientists could develop new medicines from microorganisms found in cave samples. Caves also record
ancient life and past climates.
The Mariana Trench, the Pacific Ocean
The Mariana Trench, with the maximum depth of 11,034 meters, is the deepest part of Earth’s surface.
Pressure there is intolerable, but creatures like sea cucumbers ( 海 参 ) still exist. Scientists exploring it can gain
deeper insights into how plates (板块) move and why earthquakes and volcanoes occur.
The Dead Sea, the Middle East
The Dead Sea is the lowest point on land at about 1,400 feet (about 400 meters) below sea level. It’s nearly ten
times saltier than ocean water, so you literally can’t sink in the Dead Sea! Scientists think it could go dry in a few
decades. Despite its name, the Dead Sea holds life. A few kinds of algae (藻类) and bacteria love its salty water.
Lake Baikal, Russia
At the depth of 1,642 meters, Lake Baikal is the deepest inland body of water. The Baikal seal is the only
known seal that lives in this world’s deepest freshwater lake. Scientists study the lake not only for the solid stuff
beneath it that records climate history but because ifs in a zone where a plate is splitting apart, causing earthquakes.
21. What do we know about Veryovkina Cave?
A. It was discovered in 2018. B. Its pressure is far from bearable.
C. It is risky to explore. D. Its samples are of little practical value.
22. Where should scientists go to better know earth movement?
A. Georgia & Russia. B. Russia & the Pacific Ocean.
C. Georgia & the Pacific Ocean. D. The Middle East & Russia.
23. What do the four places have in common?
A. They have some sign of life. B. They are over a thousand meters deep.
C. They are results of climate change. D. They are all below sea level.
B
In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she
told her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous
applause continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who
transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.
Born in 1912, Wu was unlike many Chinese women of her time, and received a formal education. Fascinated
by new discoveries and the story of women scientists, she entered the university to study physics and began
scientific studies.
It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship
with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate
school.
Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley—and
word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enter through the front door—changed her
mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, her male colleagues commenting as much on her
appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered
phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).
After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to
Princeton University, where she became the physics departments first female instructor. But shortly after her
arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-
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