北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

3.0 envi 2024-11-27 4 4 43.32KB 20 页 3知币

侵权投诉

丰台区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中练习

高一英语

考试时间：90 分钟

一、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分。)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

When I was teaching second grade I wanted my students to understand the connection between bad behavior

and consequences. So I ____1____a little analogy (类比) of ____2____ seeds. “If you plant ____3____ seeds, you

are going to get weeds. If you plant good seeds, you’ll get a good ____4____.” Then, I said, “It’s the same way

with doing the ____5____ thing — it’s like planting bad seeds that will produce weeds.”

I had no idea if they ____6____ understood what I’d said until the next week.

As I ____7____ down the road on my way to school the following Monday, I ____8____ in my mind. Yes, I

knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t go fast, I wouldn’t get to school on time. I hoped no one would

see me as I drove fast.

But bright police car lights flashed in my car mirror. Now I was going to get a _____10_____ and I was really

going to be late! After a few moments, I drove away with a little pink slip of paper _____11_____ me to the

courthouse (法院大楼). I hoped no one had _____12_____.

Later that afternoon, when my second graders entered my classroom, there was no_____13_____that they

understood the connection between planting bad seeds and the consequences, and that they had seen me get fined.

“Miss Schutte planted bad seeds!” they shouted.

I suddenly _____14_____ that our behaviour is always being modeled, and that even if we don’t think anyone

notices when we’re speeding, cheating on our tax returns, _____15_____ to someone, someone usually does notice.

1. A. used B. thought C. copied D. read

2. A. watering B. collecting C. picking D. planting

3. A. kind B. bad C. small D. wild

4. A. name B. lesson C. crop D. field

5. A. same B. right C. simple D. wrong

6. A. directly B. really C. slightly D. suddenly

7. A. sped B. moved C. walked D. ran

8. A. prayed B. worried C. battled D. remembered

9. A. speed limit B. parking area C. traffic sign D. traffic light

10. A. warning B. call C. ticket D. reward

11. A. waving B. leading C. advising D. inviting

12. A. appeared B. noticed C. cared D. hurt

13. A. doubt B. purpose C. reason D. proof

14. A. agreed B. wondered C. checked D. realized

15. A. listening B. writing C. lying D. talking

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们：教育孩子应该身体力行，给他们树立

好的榜样，不能在做错了事情后抱有侥幸心理，以为别人注意不到。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用了一个播种的比喻。 A. used 使用；B. thought 思考，认为；C. copied

复制；D. read 阅读。根据下文“If you plant ____3____ seeds, you are going to get weeds. If you plant good

seeds, you’ll get a good ____4____ .”可知，为了让学生明白不好的行为和后果之间的关系，作者使用了播

种的类比。故选 A。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watering 浇水；B. collecting 收集；C. picking 采摘；D. planting 种植。

根据下文“plant good seeds”可知此处指播种。故选 D。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下不好的种子，你就会长出杂草。 A. kind 善良的；B. bad 坏的，不

好的；C. small 小的；D. wild 野生的。下一句“If you plant good seed”与本句形成对比，故本句表示“如

果你种下不好的种子”，下文“it’s like planting bad seeds that will produce weeds”也有提示。故选 B。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下好种子，你就会有好收成。A. name 名字；B. lesson 功课；C. crop

收成，庄稼；D. field 领域，田地。根据“If you plant good seeds”可知，如果你种下好种子，你就会有好

收成。故选 C。

【5题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我说：“这和做错事是一样的——就像种下坏种子，长出野草。”A.

same 一样的；B. right 正确的；C. simple 简单的；D. wrong 错误的。根据“it’s like planting bad seeds”可知，

这和人们做错了事一样。故选 D。

【6题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到下个星期，我才知道他们是否真的理解了我说的话。A. directly 直接地；B.

really 真地；C. slightly 轻微地； D. suddenly 突然。根据倒数第二段中 “ they understood the connection

between planting bad seeds and the consequences”可知，直到下一周，作者才知道学生们到底有没有明白她

所讲的道理。故选 B。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周一，当我在去学校的路上疾驰时，我在脑海中在作斗争。 A. sped 加

速；B. moved 移动；C. walked 走路；D. ran 跑步。根据下文“if I didn’t go fast”和本段最后一句“I hoped

no one would see me as I drove fast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”可知，作者疾驰在去学校的路上。故选

A。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prayed 祈祷；B. worried 担心；C. battled 斗争；D. remembered 记得，

想起。根据下文“Yes, I knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t go fast”可知，作者知道限速，但

是如果不加速就会迟到，因此作者的内心在作斗争。故选 C。

【9题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意：是的，我知道这里的限速是多少，但是如果我不开快点，我就不能准时到学校

了。A. speed limit 速度限制；B. parking area 停车场；C. traffic sign 交通标识；D. traffic light 交通灯。根据

下文的转折“but if I didn’t go fast, I wouldn’t get to school on time.”可知，虽然作者知道这里的限速是多少，

但是不得不超速行驶。故选 A。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我要得到罚单了，并且我真的要迟到了 A. warning 警告；B. call 电话；C.

ticket 罚款单；D. reward 回报。根据上文“But bright police car lights flashed in my car mirror.(但明亮的警车

灯光在我的后视镜里闪烁)”和下文“I drove away with a little pink slip of paper”可知，交警跟上来了，作

者应是得到了一张罚单。故选 C。

【11 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我开车走了，手里拿着一张粉红色的罚单，要求我去法院大楼

A. waving 挥手；B. leading 引导；C. advising 建议；D. inviting 邀请，要求。根据“me to the courthouse (法

院大楼)”可知，罚单要求作者去法院大楼。故选 D。

【12 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望没有人注意到。A. appeared 出现；B. noticed 注意到；C. cared 关心；D.

hurt 受伤。根据上一段末句“I hoped no one would see me as I drove fast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”以

及下文“someone usually does notice”可知，可知，作者做不好的事情时希望没有人会注意到，但其实有

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

共20页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: