北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版
丰台区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中练习
高一英语
考试时间:90 分钟
一、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分。)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
When I was teaching second grade, I wanted my students to understand the connection between bad behavior
and consequences. So I ____1____a little analogy (类比) of ____2____ seeds. “If you plant ____3____ seeds, you
are going to get weeds. If you plant good seeds, you’ll get a good ____4____.” Then, I said, “It’s the same way
with doing the ____5____ thing — it’s like planting bad seeds that will produce weeds.”
I had no idea if they ____6____ understood what I’d said until the next week.
As I ____7____ down the road on my way to school the following Monday, I ____8____ in my mind. Yes, I
knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t go fast, I wouldn’t get to school on time. I hoped no one would
see me as I drove fast.
But bright police car lights flashed in my car mirror. Now I was going to get a _____10_____ and I was really
going to be late! After a few moments, I drove away with a little pink slip of paper _____11_____ me to the
courthouse (法院大楼). I hoped no one had _____12_____.
Later that afternoon, when my second graders entered my classroom, there was no_____13_____that they
understood the connection between planting bad seeds and the consequences, and that they had seen me get fined.
“Miss Schutte planted bad seeds!” they shouted.
I suddenly _____14_____ that our behaviour is always being modeled, and that even if we don’t think anyone
notices when we’re speeding, cheating on our tax returns, _____15_____ to someone, someone usually does notice.
1. A. used B. thought C. copied D. read
2. A. watering B. collecting C. picking D. planting
3. A. kind B. bad C. small D. wild
4. A. name B. lesson C. crop D. field
5. A. same B. right C. simple D. wrong
6. A. directly B. really C. slightly D. suddenly
7. A. sped B. moved C. walked D. ran
8. A. prayed B. worried C. battled D. remembered
9. A. speed limit B. parking area C. traffic sign D. traffic light
10 A. warning B. call C. ticket D. reward
11. A. waving B. leading C. advising D. inviting
12. A. appeared B. noticed C. cared D. hurt
13. A. doubt B. purpose C. reason D. proof
14. A. agreed B. wondered C. checked D. realized
15. A. listening B. writing C. lying D. talking
二、阅读理解 (共两节,42 分。)
第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分,共 32 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you
something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.
Australian Pine
A perfect “living decoration” to add in your
house, it is good to look at and has a comforting
feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.
It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that
it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it
becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫).
Dracaena
The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks
great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make
sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering
periods because it gets influenced by too much water.
Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It
can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy
Peperomia
It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to
your living room and creates a comforting environment.
If you want something off the ceiling (天花板),
this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing
plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging
basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever
it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for
good growth.
As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how
much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface
of the soil.
So what are you for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition.
16. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree?
A. Australian pine. B. Dracaena. C. Grape ivy. D. Peperomia.
17. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should________.
A. be careful with mites B. hang it from the celling
C. keep dogs away from it D. leave the surface of the soil wet
18. What do you know about Peperomia?
A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant.
19. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage?
A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life.
B
An Art Class
When Kelly was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace’s School for Art. She didn’t like it at first: the
“novice artists”—the kids who hadn’t really done art before—worked mostly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible
sculptor.
It wasn’t until her third year that Kelly found something she was really good at—charcoal drawing(素描). She
loved watching the lines spread unevenly across the page as she moved the bits of charcoal back and forth over the
paper.
One day, Sophia, the best artist in her class, sat down and set up her easel(画架)next to Kelly. Kelly felt a
sinking feeling in her stomach. She’d actually found an art form that she enjoyed—and was good at—and now
Sophia was going to outshine her again? Kelly fought back tears when Miss Grace entered the room.
“Hello class,” Miss Grace said, “We’ll continue to work on the project today.”
What masterpiece would Sophia have come up with?
Kelly looked at Sophia’s easel and she couldn’t believe it—it was a mess! For a brief moment, Kelly couldn’t
actually believe her drawing was better than Sophia’s. But then she looked at Sophia, who was watching Kelly with
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