北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市朝阳区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高三英语试卷
2024.11
(考试时间 90 分钟 满分 100 分)
本试卷共 10 页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try
new things. According to him, it’s because he has phobias, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a
way to ____1____ him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So
before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I ___2___ a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and
experiences.
We said yes from the beginning of our trip. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like
vegetable meatballs. ___3___, he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, despite the fear of
heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ride a chairlift. After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and
Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub (浴缸). Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I ___4___ it
together with him and the experience proved to be a delight. I felt ___5___ of myself for trying something new.
On our summer holidays, we continued the ___6___ of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming,
neither of my son and I ___7___ when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came
back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and ___8___. I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget.
Therein lies the ___9___ of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not
always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of ____10____ helps us live life to
the fullest - even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet.
1. A. warn B. award C. order D. encourage
2. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered
3. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly
4. A. braved B. adjusted C. missed D. discussed
5. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. respectful
6. A. tradition B. lesson C. trend D. celebration
7. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated
8. A. puzzled B. touched C. excited D. disappointed
9. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty
10. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，在一次滑雪旅行中制定了一
个“对一切说‘是’”的规则，并通过亲身体验来激励儿子克服恐惧和尝试新事物的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一个方法来鼓励他，而不是使用像“如果你不尝试，你永远不会
知道你是否会喜欢它”这样的老话。A. warn 警告；B. award 奖励；C. order 命令；D. encourage 鼓励。根据
上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater - he only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt - and unwilling to try
new things. (我的 10 岁儿子 Egbert 是个挑食者——他只吃鸡块和酸奶——而且不愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，
作者希望找到一种方法来激励儿子尝试新事物。故选 D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在我们去洛杉矶滑雪之前，我设定了一个规则：我们会对一切说“是”，
包括新食物和新体验。A. broke 打破；B. set 设定；C. changed 改变；D. remembered 记住。根据下文“a
rule: we would say yes to everything”可知，作者设定了一个规则。故选 B。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他评价说“还不错”。A. Strangely 奇怪地；B. Clearly 清楚地；
C. Undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据下文“he rated it as “not bad””可知，挑剔的
儿子尝试新食物后的反应令人吃惊。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这将是我们完全新
的
体验，但我还是和他一起尝试了，并且这次经历证明
是非常愉快的。A. braved 勇敢地面对；B. adjusted 调整；C. missed 错过；D. discussed 讨论。根据下文
“the experience proved to be a delight.”可知，作者和儿子勇敢地面对尝试新事物。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己尝试新事物感到自豪。A. afraid 害怕的；B. proud 自豪的；C.
nervous 紧张的；D. respectful 尊敬的。根据下文“of myself for trying something new.”可知，作者对自己尝
试新事物感到自豪，be proud of“因……而自豪”。故选 B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的暑假中，我们继续坚持说“是”的传统。A. tradition 传统；B. lesson
教训；C. trend 趋势；D. celebration 庆祝。根据上文“We said yes from the beginning of our trip.”可知，作
者和儿子把说“是”变成一种传统。故选 A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在怀俄明州科迪的比赛场上，当被邀请加入骑马比赛时，我和儿子都没有犹豫。
A. cared 关心；B. agreed 同意；C. panicked 惊慌；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“we continued the ___6___ of
saying yes”可知，作者和儿子继续尝试新事物，没有犹豫就接受了骑马比赛的邀请。故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有赢得奖品，但我们都在笑，满身大汗，非常兴奋。A. puzzled
困惑的；B. touched 感动的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据上文“we were both laughing,
sweaty”可知，他们玩得很开心，感觉很兴奋。故选 C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是在度假时说“是”的美丽之处：它将我们推出舒适区，尽管并不是总能
对日常生活中一切都说“是”。A. risk 冒险；B. beauty 美好；C. cost 成本；D. duty 职责。根据下文“it
pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life.”可知，
这里指的是说“是”的美好之处。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养一种冒险精神有助于我们充分体验生活——即使有时我们会又冷又湿。A.
devotion 奉献；B. identity 身份；C. adventure 冒险；D. happiness 幸福。结合全文，文章主要讲作者鼓励儿
子尝试新事物，培养他敢于冒险的精神。故选 C。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Chinese delegation (代表团) concluded the 2024 Paris Olympics with a remarkable achievement of 40
gold medals. 404 athletes ____11____ participated in 232 events across 30 sports won a total of 91 medals. This
represents a ____12____ (significance) breakthrough — Chinese athletes have demonstrated huge potential in
sports where we have been late starters, while holding the leading position in events such as diving and table tennis.
The Paris Olympics provided a global platform for China ____13____ (show) its sportsmanship, confidence and
openness.
【答案】11. who
北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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