贵州省凯里市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷参考答案

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凯里一中 2022--2023 学年度第一学期期末考试

高二英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

1～5：CABAB 6～10：BCCCA 11～15：ABBBC 16～20：ACACB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

21～23：DDA 24～27：BBBC 28～31：BCDB 32～35：DBAC

第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

36～40：CDAGE

第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

41～45：BADCA 46～50：ABDCB 51～55：DBCDA

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56.which 57. were provided 58. have been devoted 59. to 60. an

61. largely 62. to solve 63. What 64. willing 65. that

66. 参考范文

第一节

Dear fellow classmates,

Due to the severe situation of the Covid-19,we have to stay at home and attend the classes online. We can’t

attach too much importance to them because in each lesson, new contents will be taught. If missing them, we can’t

keep up with the teaching progress. Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and

complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible Only in this way can we carry on our study well.

Looking forward to your excellent performance.

Li Hua

第二节

As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the

whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the

piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and

announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”

Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano

and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.

Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to

animatedly dance in the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others

tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far

better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have

the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading

to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.

答案解析

阅读理解

A篇

21 题详解

细节理解题。根据“Theatrical tradition”中的...at many regional theaters,where...experience.可知答案为 D

22 题详解

细节理解题。根据 Film stars 部分 He then became ...during the First War 可知答案为 D项。

23 题详解

细节理解题。根据 Visual expression 部分“...are regularly in the newspapers,and their works are sold at high

prices”可知，答案为 A项。

B篇

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。

24 题详解

细节理解题。根据第一段“Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he

shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.”可知，丹尼发现一个弃婴并需要帮助。故选

B项。

25 题详解

细节理解题。根据第七段“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you

say yes without asking me?”可知，作者有些生气。故选 B项。

26 题详解

推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me,

I, like Danny, completely fell for him.”

（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我，

带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选 B

项。

27 题详解

推理判断题。根据作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事可知，作者展示了人性的善良和爱。故选 C项。

C篇

这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了 Jo Handelsman 和Kayla Cohen 所著的作品内容和他们

针对土壤流失提出的建议。

28 题详解

文章结构判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，它的作用是引入下文要谈论的话题。故选 B项。

29 题详解

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本书前言部分是给政府的一封信，接下来的各个章节谈论土壤维护的

科技知识及土壤受到侵蚀的原因和后果，书籍最后部分是一些建议和解决办法，由此可知，书籍的主要内

容在书籍的第二部分。故选 C项。

30 题详解

推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are

less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers

managing both food production and soil protection.(政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下，农民不再是

种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。

)”可知，农民应

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在政府的帮助下从事农业生产”。故选 D项。

31 题详解

文章类型判断题。这是对一本书的结构及内容的总体介绍，是一篇书评。故选 B项。

D篇

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为

宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。

32 题详解

细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong

space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term

space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼

苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验

使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选 D。

33 题详解

词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the

task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study

mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开

花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回

地球进行进一步研究。故此处的 it 指代实验，故选 B。

34 题详解

推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help

them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20 世纪 80 年代以来，中国一直在将

水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。

)”可推断自上

个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选 A。

35 题详解

推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong

space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term

space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼

苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。

)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇

报道，故选 C。

。

七选五

36. C 上下语境及句间逻辑前面是每天阅读的好处，这些好处任何年龄段都能感受得到，例如孩子......。

37. D 上下语境及句间逻辑前面是喜欢阅读的人更容易感受别人的心情并与之建立某种联系，D项

为这个结果和书籍的写作方式有关，下文是比如伟大的文学作品能让人走出自我并融入作品中的角

色。故选 D项。

38.A 小标题。

39. G 上下语境及句间逻辑。上文为手机等影响睡眠，但是阅读有助于睡眠。故选 G项。

40. E 上下语境及句间逻辑。G项为父母给孩子阅读普通印刷书籍的好处，与下文通过平板或电子阅读工具

的对比。故选 E项。

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