贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性月考(一)英语 答案和解析
英语参考答案·第 1页(共 8页)
贵阳第一中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷(一)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 ACBBC 6~10 BAABC 11~15 ACBAA 16~20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
评分建议:每一小题仅有一个正确答案,错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 ACDBD 26~30 DACCA 31~35 BBBAC
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 BAECF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
评分建议:每一小题仅有一个正确答案,错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
41~45 BCADB 46~50 DBAAC 51~55 ADCCD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
评分建议:与以下答案不符的均不得分;单词拼写错误一律不给分;大小写错误酌情扣分。
56.to think 57.how 58.concentration 59.removes 60.the
61.for 62.practical 63.making 64.are attracted 65.which/that
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 3.Today I’m honored to welcome you on behalf of our
school.Since you are going to start a new life here,I’d like to share with you my experience in
living and studying on campus.
First of all ,you had better make a reasonable schedule for both study and other
activities.Besides,you need to learn to take care of yourself without parents’ help.In addition,
developing a good relationship with classmates or joining a club will be a good choice to get rid of
your loneliness.Most importantly,if you feel too stressed,never hesitate to turn to your teachers for
help.
I sincerely hope you will have three wonderful years in our school!
{#{QQABBQAEogiIABJAAAhCAQUCCEGQkBEACAoOgFAMoAAAQANABCA=}#}
英语参考答案·第 2页(共 8页)
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
On the same day
,
a staff member contacted Andy
.
The staff said that they would be happy to
help.An hour later,they brought and dumped their snow in front of Andy’s house.A special winter
appeared in August.Brooke was excited when she saw the cool snow.She was supported by Andy to
climb over the snow,and slowly rolled on the snow.Her black hair was stained with snow,and it
was shining in the sun.Brooke would not leave this little pile of snow and played until all the snow
disappeared.
A few hours later
,
Brooke died
.
Andy thought Brooke would have two weeks to stay with him,
but instead there were only three days.Luckily,he got the best three days for Brooke.Remembering
the helpful suggestions and enthusiastic responses he received,Andy then posted Brooke’s life story
on the forum and thanked all the people.He was especially grateful to Power Sport.With their help,
Brooke enjoyed a little pile of snow on a hot summer day.“Rest well Brooke,I won’t forget
you,” wrote Andy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21.A 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”部分中的“Although Start of Autumn indicates the
beginning of autumn,hot weather will not come to an end.”可知这一部分谈论的是“天
气”,故选 A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“Fleshing out in autumn”部分中的“If one has lost weight during the
summer,then at the beginning of autumn,he or she needs to flesh out by eating many
different kinds of delicious food,especially meat.”可知,秋天要通过美食来增加重量,
故选 C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据“Eating peaches”部分中的“People believed that in this way,plagues
(瘟疫)could be prevented for the whole year.”可知,把桃核留到新年是为了祈求来
年健健康康,故选 D。
B
24.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The left lane of traffic was almost at a standstill as the right
one crept(缓慢移动)steadily ahead,filtering(汇入)into the left at the last possible
{#{QQABBQAEogiIABJAAAhCAQUCCEGQkBEACAoOgFAMoAAAQANABCA=}#}
英语参考答案·第 3页(共 8页)
moment.”和“I crept guiltily past a few cars but,afraid of running out of space,moved
back into the left lane with plenty of room to spare.”可知作者害怕现行车道如果一直往
前行驶后没有足够距离变道汇入左边车道,故选 B。
25.D 推理判断题。根据文章作者朋友说的话“you’re always afraid of running out.”可知,
作者的朋友认为他一向“过分小心谨慎(Overcautious)”,故选 D。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it
grow.”可知,“贫困心理”会增加人们对“不足”的害怕,故选 D。
27.A 主旨大意题(标题题)。根据作者叙述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情况下本来可以
通过变道而加快通行,但作者却因为害怕后面没有足够距离变道汇入而提早返回慢行
车道,作者的这一心态以及生活中的种种事例都表明了,作者应该学会如何应对“不
足”带来的恐惧,故选 A。
C
28.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For decades,researchers and medical professionals
considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom of another,more‘primary’condition,such
as depression or anxiety.”可知,之前研究者对失眠的误解是——焦虑等引起失眠(焦
虑在失眠前出现),故选 C。
29.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover,the neural activity linking the amygdala(杏
仁体)and the prefrontal cortex,both the region and the circuit meant to keep our emotional
reactions under control,became significantly weaker when one-night sleep is disrupted.”
可知,当人的睡眠被打乱,情绪控制的能力就会被削弱,故选 C。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知,我们时不时会遭遇睡眠缺失,但是社会应该批
判地看待一些让人们得不到足够休息的体系,因此可推知,Inevitably 意为“不可避免
地”,故选 A。
31.B 推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知,最后一段作者给出了消除睡眠缺失的建议,
故选 B。
D
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“hanfu,...,has enjoyed a new life thanks to a new wave of young
Chinese fans.”可知汉服的新生得益于中国年轻一代对汉服的热爱,故选 B。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘More young people are taking to wearing adapted hanfu as
they believe the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life,’says Liu.”可
知越来越多的年轻人认为保护汉服最好的方式是使其更适合现代生活,故选 B。
{#{QQABBQAEogiIABJAAAhCAQUCCEGQkBEACAoOgFAMoAAAQANABCA=}#}
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