2023届贵州省遵义市高三第三次统一考试 英语答案和解析

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1
语 答 案
I. 阅读理解。(每题 2分,共 40 分。
1—5 AACDD 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ADDCC 16—20 GEFAD
II. 完型填空。(每1.5 分,共 30 分。
21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ADBCD 31—35 CBACA 36—40 DCADB
III. 语篇填空题。(每题 1.5 分,15 分。)
41. to learn
42. led
43. for
44. who
45. usually
46. choice
47. living
48. the
49. were
50. memories
IV. 短文改错。(每1分,共 10 分。
I first started writing poems in high school, but it were not very good. I just write
down words without thinking about their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was
pleasing to go to a poetry class at the university on every day. It helped me focus on
that I wanted to achieve through writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me
join a poetry club, where we would all recite our poems out and offer different
opinion. This not only helped me become more confident in speak in front of
audience, and I also gained a better understanding of pace. The biggest thing I learned
was to take a deeply breath and not to rush it.
V. 写作:
Dear Joey,
How are you doing? I am more than delighted to receive your letter asking for
my arrangements for the coming summer vacation after Gaokao. Here is my plan.
First of all, in order to gain knowledge and broaden my horizon, I will catch the
golden opportunity to travel. Besides, I would like to do some housework, which
makes me more independent and responsible. Last but not least, I intend to work out
regularly to build up my body, because health is the most important wealth. As
planned, not only will I spend one hour running every day, but also I will stick to a
balanced diet. As long as I persist, I believe I will be stronger and healthier.
How about your plan? Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes! Yours,
Li Hua
they
wrote
pleased
what
to
speaking
but
deep
opinions
2
答案解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 A
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术——生活指南
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,告知人们如何用便宜的价格选购不错的手机。
命题意图:考查学生理解具体信息和推理判断的能力,引导学生了解一些市场信
息,形成正确的消费方式。
1. A. 细节题。二段二句 “It has a fast-processing chip and is made for
multitasking, so slow performance shouldn’t be a problem”可知,
Honor 70 以多任务
Honor 70 “OLED display”“FHD display”“HD
display”
2. A .推理判断题。由第四段第一句“The A94 comes with very fast 5G capability,
making long waiting times for downloads when watching video a thing of the past.”
以 及 第 五 段 第 一 “Powered by 5G and Apple’s A14 chip to enable faster
downloading, streaming and overall boot up () time, the iPhone 12 is a speedy
and powerful device.”可知,两款手机运行速度快。
3. C. 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了市面上的四款中档手机,最有可能来自杂志。
B
主题语境:人与社会——生活与艺术——音乐介绍。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。通过台湾歌手 Angela Zhang 的讲述介绍了华语
流行乐开始在全球流行。
命题意图:考查学生理解具体信息,简单推断和标题概括的能力。引导了解华语
流行乐,丰富生活,增强文化自信。
4. D. 细节理解题。由第一段中“... Zhang talked about her music career with the
Global Times and said that “Mandopop has become a global trend.” 可 知 , Angela
Zhang 是在接受《环球时报》采访时提到了华语流行乐的全球流行。
5. D. 推理判断题。由第二段的句子“I think one of the great charms of that time was
that each singer had a unique personal style and voice too,” Zhang told the Global
Times.”可知,华语流行乐黄金时代的歌手和其歌声都富于个性。
6..细节理解题。由最后倒数第二段最后两句“The 2006 song “Invisible Wings”
was not only the song that helped make her a star, it also brought Zhang some
“healing” as her song once actually saved a young girls life. She kept singing this
song when buried during an earthquake, which led to her final rescue.” 可知 Invisible
Wings 是一首探索内心修养的代表性歌曲。
7. B. 标题概括题。通过台湾歌手 Angela Zhang 的讲述介绍了华语流行乐开始在
全球流行。
C
主题语境:人与社会-科学研究
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学家挑战水下空间生活的一项
科学研究,介绍了其主要研究人、研究目的和开展过程与方式。
3
命题意图:考查学生细节理解和词义猜测的能力,并引导学生了解一些人类探索
水下生活影响的知识。
8. .根据第一段第二句“Since March 1, the bio-medical engineer has been
underwater, with the goal of spending 100 days there — for science.”可知,
9. A.根据第四段第二句“To keep water from entering the lodge, air must constantly
be pumped into the space, which creates a pressure about 1.6 times that of Earths
surface.”。科学家根据增压的方式排水。
10.C.根据第六段第一、二句“The human body has never been underwater that long,
so I will be monitored closely,” Dituri says in a press release. “This study will
examine every way this journey affects my body. 可知每天做检查测试的原因是监
测水下生活对人体的影响。
11..词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知海洋处于麻烦中,珊瑚礁造破坏,渔业在
崩溃。海洋需要保护,这也是本项研究的另一目的。
D
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——语言学习
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了婴儿与处于其他人生阶段的人们学习语言
的差异。
命题意图:考查学生理解细节,推理判断和概括主旨大意的能力并引导学生认识
语言学习的规律。
12. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,虽然婴儿的大脑会适应语言的某些特征,
但它从任何语言接收到的刺激是一样的。所以,婴儿能学习不同的语言,而且这
个过程就像学习走路一样自然。
13. D. 推理判断题。第四段讲述了科学家的发现:当人们已习得母语,并开始学
习另一门语言时,他们学习语言的状况会发生改变。若二语与母语相似,则学习
二语会容易些,反之会变难。在第五段,作者通过例举母语与二语的差异,解释
了这个发现。因此,举例的目的不是为了展现差异,而是通过差异论证研究发现。
14.C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在 12 13 岁后,可能全学
习一门新语言即人们的二语水平不能和母语水平齐平。因此,人们应在 12
13 岁前学习新语言。C选项的“senior citizens”意为老年人
15. C. 主旨大意题。全篇讲述了婴儿与处于其他人生阶段的人们学习语言的差异。
且文章开篇(第一段)就讲述了全文的主旨。
第二节
七选五
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习——积极阳光的生活态度
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。在生活中犯错是必然的,人无完人,每个人都会
犯错。那么犯错之后如何解决呢?是消极对待还积极面对呢?这里教会你如何在
犯错之后宽容自己,乐观面对,从容解决生活中的犯错。
命题意图:考查学生根据上下文进行逻辑分析和推理判断的能力,引导学生养成
积极的生活态度,学会在犯错中从容面对,宽容自己。
16. G. 跟句文章第一句描述我们会偶尔羞愧于犯错,这是一个隐形的问题。结合
下面的小标题可知文章是在告诉我们怎么样解决这个问题,选项 G项正好描述
2023届贵州省遵义市高三第三次统一考试 英语答案和解析.pdf

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