2023届贵州省凯里市第一中学高三三模英语答案

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凯里一中 2023 届高三模拟考试（黄金Ⅲ卷）

英语答案详解

阅读理解：

A篇1—3: BCA B篇4—7: DADC C篇8—11: CBAB D篇12—15: CBDA

七选五 16—20: DACGE

完形填空：

21-25: CADBA 26-30: ADDCB 31-35: CABDC 36-40: DABCB

语法填空：

41. an 42. accurately 43. which 44. to master 45. providing

46. in 47. is 48. equipment 49. is designed 50. heavier

短文改错：

I spent the evening last night shop for presents. They were not for me or for friends, and for a

shopping but

family selecting by us through our holiday angle program at work. There were a girl and a single

selected was

mother in the family. Recently, the mother was out of her work, so they were having a hard time.

It was a little difficult ^choose the presents. After all, the girl desperate wanted a doll, but I

to desperately

wanted to get her a warm coat. I think for a while, deciding to get all. Finally, I even bought a

thought both

bunch of flower for the mother to make her day.

flowers

书面表达：

Notice

Aiming at stimulating students’ innovative ability, the Students Union intends to hold its annual

exciting event “Science and Technology Innovation Competition”.

There are three categories in the competition: Science Fiction Drawing, Science Fiction and Scientific

Invention. You can express future productions and life scenes of human beings in the form of paintings.

You can engage in the contest by creating a fabulous science fiction if you love science and literary creation.

You can present science inventions which fully embody your scientific imagination, innovative spirit and

practical ability. All the entries are required to be submitted before July 1st. After all the distinguished

works are chosen, they are to be displayed on July 15th in the school stadium.

If you are an enthusiast for it, come and sign up at the Student Union before April 28th. Looking

forward to your involvement.

Students’ Union

April 25th

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独具特色的夏威夷岛屿。

1. B 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第三段 “Maui, the second largest ... , is a great island for honeymooners.” 可知，

Maui 可能是新婚夫妇会选的地方。故选 B。

2. C 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第四段“ You’ll come across flowers and plants you’ve never seen before”可知，在

Kauai，游客可以看见一些稀有植物。故选 C。

3. A 推理判断题

【解题思路】根据第五段 “Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing.” 可知，Big Island 在

将来会变得更大，故选 A。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了性格相似的火烈鸟会和志同道合的朋友形成友情圈。

4. D 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第二段“...these friendships are largely decided by individuals’ inner characteristics.”

可知，火烈鸟会根据性格来交友。故选 D。

5. A 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第四段“...brave birds had stronger, more consistent ties with other brave birds, ...”可

知，勇敢的鸟与同样勇敢的鸟之间的关系更牢固、更持久。courageous 意为“勇敢的”，符合题意。

故选 A。

6. D 推理判断题

【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句“...and were more willing to provide back-up when friends in the

group were threatened.”推断,当朋友受到威胁时，好斗的火烈鸟会提供支持。故选 D。

7. C 推理判断题

【解题思路】根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文是在介绍一项研究新发现。故选 C。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子将自己的积蓄匿名捐赠给父母，帮助父母度过难

关的故事。

8. C 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句 “We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do

nothing to solve.” 可知，作者不告诉孩子们家庭经济困难，是希望无能为力的他们不要有心理负担。

故选 C。

9. B 细节理解题

【解题思路】根据第四段 “... our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a student loan so he could

attend university. It was then ...was almost empty.” 和“...put part of his wages from his part-time jobs into

the bank towards his education.” 可知,作者十七岁的儿子存钱是为了支付大学费用。故选 B。

10. A 词义猜测题

【解题思路】根据第四段“I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone. .... I would not

let the matter alone.” 可知，hounding 的意思为询问，盘问。故选 A。

11. B 标题概括题

【解题思路】由全文可知，文章讲述了儿子将自己的积蓄匿名捐赠给父母，帮助父母度过难关的

故事。故选 B。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母的工作经历会对他们的孩子产生溢出效应。

12. C 推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段 “...my team and I conducted a study. It followed more than 370 low-wage,

working-class families over more than ten years, which was longer than that of most other studies.”可知，

这个研究是耗时的。故选 C。

13. B 段落大意题。

【解题思路】此段讲述了有利于养育孩子的职场环境，并举例说明。故选 B。

14. D 推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段“From a business standpoint, if employers pay attention to the effects of

work on their employees’ families, their companies can gain best financial benefits.”可知，雇主关注员工

工作对家庭的影响，能使公司获得最好的经济收益，即提高生产效率。故选 D。

15. A 主旨大义题。

【解题思路】文章介绍了父母的工作经历会对他们的孩子产生溢出效应。故选 A。

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在繁忙的生活中，给我们自己腾出一些时间的方法。

16. D

【解题思路】根据上文“It can feel like you have too much on your mental load if you never step away

from them.”以及下文“Here are several ways you can start taking time for yourself.”可知，如果我们一直

忙碌，我们就会感到沉重的精神负担，所以给自己留出时间是十分有必要的，G选项“That’s why it is

essential to spare time for yourself.”符合题意。故选 D。

17. A

【解题思路】A选项“Express your needs.”与下文“It’s no one else’ s job to guess what you need.”形成

对应，符合题意。故选 A。

18. C

【解题思路】 C选项 “It’s the most limited resource you have.”中的 it 指代上文 “Your time is

precious.”中的 time，符合题意。故选 C。

19. G

【解题思路】根据本段主题句 “Make a date with yourself.” 可知，文章建议你与自己约会，G选

项“During your date, try activities you’ve always wanted to try.” 意为“在与自己的约会中，尝试一些你

总是想参加的活动。”符合题意。故选 G。

20. E

【解题思路】根据上文 “Try doing nothing.” 可知，文章建议你尝试什么都不做。而 E选项 “You

don’t always have to be doing something productive.”与下文 “In fact, you don’t always have to be doing

anything at all.”在句式上形成对应，并且 something productive 与anything 体现递进。故选 E。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述优秀的冰球运动员韦恩·格雷茨基在就餐时，主动给

一位小男孩签名的故事。

21. C 考查动词辨析

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