甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

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2023 年春学期高一年级 3 月月考

英语试卷

(考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分)

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman feel now?

A.Worried. B. Angry. C.Tired.

2.What does the man want to know?

A.How to see a doctor in health centre.

B.How to make an online appointment.

C.How to use the health care service.

3.What will the woman do?

A.Sing on a stage. B.Give a speech. C. Play the piano,

4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Boss and secretary. B.Guide and tourist. C.Professor and student.

5. Where are the speakers?

A.In New England. B.In San Francisco. C.In Salt Lake City.

第二节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6.What did the woman do last weekend?

A.She played a piece of music.

B.She attended a culture festival.

C.She wrote some poems.

7.How does the man think of the woman's work?

A.Amazing. B.Discouraging. C. Boring.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。

8.Why was the woman absent from the meeting this morning?

A.She lost her way. B.She drove slowly. C. Her car got broken.

9.What probably interests the woman?

A.Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Fixing a car.

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。

10.What time is it now?

A.9:20 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:40a.m.

11.What happened to the man this morning?

A.His mother forgot taking medicine.

B.He quarreled with a neighbour.

C. The police visited his home.

12.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a hospital. B.In an office. C.In a police station.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。

13.Why does the woman talk to the man?

A. To take a shower.

B.To have the room checked.

C. To use the toilet.

14.What's the woman's attitude towards the explanation?

A.Dissatisfied. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring.

15.Why is it so hot in the room?

A. The room is too small.

B.Power has been shut off.

C.Air conditioning fails to work well.

16.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。

17.How often is the contest held?

A.Twice every other year. B.Once every other year. C.Once every six months.

18.How long will the contest last?

A.20 minutes. B. 45minutes. C.65minutes.

19.What will the top 10% of all the students in the contest receive?

A.“National Honour Roll”medals.

B.“Team Achievement”medal.

C.“Team Winner”medal.

20.What is the speaker?

A.A senior high student. B.A maths teacher. C.A radio host.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here are some amazing national forests in the United States that are perfect places to step

outside and enjoy nature.

White Mountain National Forest

It has an area of 148,000 acres.This forest is known especially for its vast water

resources,including 12,000 acres of wetlands,67Inkes,and so on. The forest houses almost

the whole Mount Washington, the highest peak(山峰)in the northeastern United States,and is

home to almost 200 kinds of birds.

Superior National Forest

Established(设立 )in 1909,it is famous for its forest ecosystem and its clean lakes(more

than 695 square miles of the forest are surface water). With over 3 million acres in total,

there are some pretty important animals who call this forest home,including black bears and

gray wolves.

White River National Forest

高一年级 3月月考试题第 3页,共8页高一年级 3月月考试题 4页,共8页

White River National Forest in northwest Colorado is the most visited national forest in

the country. Established in 1891,the biggest threats to this forest are wildfires and insects. In

the 1940s,a widespread outbreak of beetles killed 99% of the trees in an area of over 1,000

square miles.

Inyo National Forest

Inyo National Forest is known as a best place for camping,hiking,fishing and skiing with 2

million acres near the borders of California and Nevada. Another impressive feature of this

forest is its Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to the oldest living trees in the

world,some of which are almost 5,000 years old.

21.What's the area of White Mountain National Forest?

A. 148,000 acres. B. 12,000 acres.

C. 1,000 square miles. D.695 square miles.

22.Which is home to black bears?

A.White Mountain National Forest. B.White River National Forest.

C.Superior National Forest. D.Inyo National Forest.

23.What is special about Inyo National Forest?

A.It saw wildfires in the 1940s. B.It's famous for clean lakes.

C.It's established in 1891. D.It has the oldest living trees.

On Aug 7,Xu Shixiao and her partner,Sun Mengya,won gold in the first women's

canoe( 划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold

medal for China in the event.

Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy —she faced lots of difficulties.

In 2013,the news that women's canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a

heavy blow. At that time,Xu's coach suggested her either changing to another sport or

retiring(退役).

It was impossible for her to change the sport at age21. Xu gave up her career and

found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year,she was promoted as a human resources

manager.

When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang,Jiangxi province,five years

ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach,asking about her willingness to

return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her

decision.

“I quit(辞职)my job,told my family about it and went back to training three days later.

There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,”Xu recalls.“I never

thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again,I will do my

best.”

To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level,Xu started her

training—“as cruel as hell”

. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30

p.m. Every day,she would set several detailed goals for her training.“Only when I reached all

my daily goals,I would go ashore,”Xu says.

The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的)training finally paid off. Xu won two gold

medals at the 13th National Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she would be

part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.

24.What does the underlined word“bumpy”in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Rough. B.Smooth. C.Positive. D.Normal.

25.What did Xu do after her retirement?

A.She started up a business. B.She changed to another sport.

C.She worked in a company. D.She got promoted in her thirties.

26.What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?

A.Xu's final goal. B.Xu's hard training.

C.The benefits of canoeing. D.The best time to exercise.

27.What message does the author want to convey in the text?

A.Stay true to yourself. B.Practice makes perfect.

C.Never too old to learn. D.Your effort pays off.

Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a

report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach(菠菜) to send emails.” That’s not exactly

true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute

of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.

Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural

sensors( 感应器) which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small

computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.

The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this

experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach

plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the

tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the

bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.

Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest

of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots

and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the

sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.

By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the

scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are

detected in the water.

The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals.

The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the

future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.

Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are

exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed

information about the health of the land and water on their farms.

28.Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists.

B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach.

C. To criticize misleading news on social media.

D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.

29.What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?

A.To supply energy to spinach.

B. To detect spinach’s lack of water.

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