甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析
2022-2023 学年度第二学期中期考试试卷
高一年级英语
总分：150 分 时间：120 分钟 命题人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 6小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man’s favorite game?
A．Football. B．Ping-Pong.. C．Tennis.
2．How does the woman feel about the coming exams?
A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned.
3．Why does Amber call Mike?
A．To ask a favor. B．To rent an apartment. C ．To find him a
roommate.
4．Why does the woman want to change the dress?
A．She doesn’t like the color. B．The quality isn’t good. C．It’s a little small.
5．What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job?
A．It offers a high pay. B．It serves few customers. C．It changes very fast.
6．What does the man dislike about London?
A．The weather. B．The food. C．The people.
第二节（共 14 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 21 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
7．How often does the man run?
A．Twice a week. B．Four days a week . C．Every day.
8．Which event is the man good at?
A．Short distance. B．Middle distance. C．Long distance.
9．How fast can the man run the event now?
A．In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B．Within 4 minutes. C．In about 6 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man doing?
A．Attending a lecture. B．Conducting an interview. C．Holding a press conference.
11．What has the woman been planning to do?
A．Take photography classes in an art school.
B．Work as a photographer in the future.
C．Do multiple jobs at the same time.
12．What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do?
A．Develop photos of different colors and sizes.
B．Host photographic exhibitions to make money.
C．Present geographic features by photographing in various places.
13．What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?
A．To follow some set routines.
B．To satisfy the needs of customers.
C．To express the voices of some people.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Ways of saving energy.
B．The history of Daylight Saving Time.
C．The role of Daylight Saving Time in wartime.
15．When are clocks set back an hour in the United States?
A．In the spring. B．In the summer. C．In the autumn.
16．What was people’s opinion about Benjamin’s plan for Daylight Saving Time at first?
A．Clever. B．Confusing. C．Ridiculous.
17．When were the beginning and ending dates of Daylight Saving Time fixed in the U.S.?
A．In the 1960’s. B．In the 1790’s. C．During World War II
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．When did Mozart begin to compose music?
A．At the age of four. B．At the age of five. C．In his early teens.
19．Where was Mozart’s first major opera performed?
A．In Milan. B．In Vienna. C．In Salzburg.
20．What did Mozart do when he stopped performing?
A．He did business. B．He taught for a living. C．He composed music.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks
Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA
The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground,
though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar
showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping
adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs( 房车)are prohibited on
this road.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT
There are five different loops(圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only.
Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are
absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come,
first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site
Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, co
As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and
amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a
sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun —you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and
tents.
Nightly rate: $20
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to
camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail
head, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though!
Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from
water and food to other supplies.
21．Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?
A．Redwood National State Park. B．Zion National Park.
C．Great Sand Dunes National Park. D．Petrified Forest National Park.
22．What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?
A．Pay $50 for the camping. B．Get a permit in advance.
C．Camp with group members. D．Reserve sites in the peak season.
23．What feature do the four national parks have in common?
A．Outdoor tent campsites. B．Enough camping equipment.
C．Convenient traffic conditions. D．Environmental warning signs.
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a
local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small
bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for
adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein
had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing.
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel ( 隧道)
with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly,
a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique
cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the
middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited
me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have
the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just
live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself
out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for
the United Foundation for China’s Health.
24．Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?
A．Her life in Beijing was dull. B．Her friends encouraged her to go.
C．She was pushed by an inner desire. D．She was an experienced bike traveler.
25．How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?
A．They called an old man to help her. B．They helped her fix the tire problem.
C．They ignored her and moved forward. D．They thought themselves too old to help her.
26．What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4?
A．She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings.
B．She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details.
C．She was forced to take part in the local wedding.
D．She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity.
27．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Lending a helping hand to the needy. B．Enjoying the pleasure of travel.
C．Discovering the unknown on a bicycle. D．Having a unique cultural experience in China.
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of
unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away
entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors
were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left
almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost
three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The
floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals
can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be
allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022.
Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the
visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the
park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile
reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes
mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
28．What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Tracked. B．Separated. C．Decorated. D．Improved.
29．What was the possible result of the flood?
A．Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.
B．Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D．The park’s south gate was closed for a while.
30．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
31．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A．Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
B．Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C．People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D．Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
D
This journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my
packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for
probably the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving
so late, walking around the house many times over, checking one last time to see that all was in order.
It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I
found the surroundings grow unrecognizable. I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement. I took a
turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep ( 陡峭的) drop to my left. I
felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction into a
wilderness. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was
on the right road, I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.
I decided to step out and stretch (伸展) my legs a little. On the one side of the road, thickets and small trees
rose sharply, while on the other I could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.
I walked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed
myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, whitehaired man. He called
to me again and signaled me to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just
some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine, and saw no reason not to do so.
32．Why did the author set off later than planned?
A．Because he repeatedly checked the house.
B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.
C．Because packing his belongings took longer than expected.
D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.
33．What caused the author to start driving more slowly?
A．The road had become steep. B．He realized he was driving too fast.
C．The beautiful scenery attracted him. D．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.
34．When the author walked out of his car, he ________.
A．didn’t expect to see anyone B．didn’t want to speak to anybody
C．didn’t know there was a town nearby D．couldn’t see anything because of the tree
35．What was the author’s attitude to his trip?
A．He just wanted to finish it. B．He felt unable to continue it.
C．He regretted having started it. D．He had mixed feelings about it.
第二节： 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to be a more responsible person?
Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in
life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. ____36____ That’s why your
sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how
to improve your sense of responsibility.
____37____ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.
By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop complaining. Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining
about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. ____38____ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you
nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly
matters. ____39____
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. ____40____ Try to wake up at the same
time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give
you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that
day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．Stop making excuses for yourself.
C．By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D．You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E．It means order and means you are on the right track.
F．The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G．Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
第三部分#语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till
evening, sometimes till dawn. ____41____ I know you help me, sometimes you are making me do things with
____42____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____43____ my feelings towards you, but you’re
____44____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for
our ____45____ and information. But we people aren’t ____46____ only with the window. So we open all our
doors for you. Is this a(n) ____47____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is
an attachment, will you ____48____ me the lifelong togetherness?
We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____49____ ? You’re a
poison--not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____50____ your tune.
Nowadays you’re so ____51____ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion, you’ll never be
bothered about our health but we’ll ____52____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us
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