甘肃省天水市甘谷县2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次检测英语试题英语答案

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甘谷县 2024 届高三级第一次检测考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1—5 BACBB 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 CAACC 16—20 BAACC
听力原文：
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Welcome. Passport and form, please.
W: Sure. Here you go.
M: Thank you. What’s the purpose of your visit?
W: I’m here for work. I’m on a business trip.
2. How much money will the man get back?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, are you ready to pay?
M: Yes, could I get these two shirts?
W: Sure. The total is six dollars.
M: OK. I’ve got ten.
3. How does the woman feel finally?
A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was your exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed.
M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you!
W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.
4. What does the man want?
A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?
A. Her not being informed in time.
B. The wrong delivery of her package.
C. The breaking-down of the company.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came!
M: Did it take a long time?
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.
M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long will the speakers wait for?
A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another
restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.
W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? How does that work?
M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.
W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?
M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.
W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is the cake made for?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s daughter.
9. What will they do first according to the recipe?
A. Mix the flour. B. Heat the oven. C. Brush the pan.
10. What will the man finally do?
A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some fruit on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Hey Jen, thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter.
W: No problem. It’s so sweet of you to make her a cake.
M: Yeah, but I’ve never made a cake before. So, hopefully, it’ll be OK!
W: I’m sure it will. What’s first on the recipe?
M: Well, it says to heat the oven first to 180 degrees.
W: I’ll do that while you start mixing the flour.
M: OK, I also need eggs, butter, and 2 cups of sugar? Is that too much?
W: Nope! 2 cups is perfect. Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for 30 minutes.
M: That’s it? Well, that was a piece of cake!
W: Do you want to write a special message on it?
M: Yes. It’s “Happy every day!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why was Mike’s brother crying?
A. Mike didn’t play with his brother.
B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.
C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.
12. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?
A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.
13. What does the woman advise Mike to do?
A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C
【原文】W: Mike, do you know why your brother is crying?
M: I don’t know. Maybe because I wouldn’t let him play with my toys.
W: That’s not very kind. What do we say in our family?
M: Sharing is caring.
W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means you two need to take turns with your toys.
M: But he always plays them alone! He never gives them back.
W: You’re his big brother. You need to set an example for him.
M: But sometimes he even breaks them!
W: I’ll ask him to be more careful. And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time.
M: But...
W: No buts, Mister! If you don’t listen to my words, I’ll tell your father.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A. It is the hardest to operate. B. It travels at the fastest speed. C. It has the longest staying time.
16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.
17. What does the woman’s final words mean?
A. Women are as excellent as men.
B. Women undertake more than men do.
C. Women are less suitable in this mission.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?
M: Close. Shenzhou-13.
W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?
M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.
W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!
W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?
M: They go for jogs play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.
W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.
W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.
19. What may a cat owner be like?
A. Sociable. B. Careful. C. Clever.
20. What does the speech mainly talk about?
A. More outgoing dog people. B. Less sociable cat people. C. Pet people’s personalities.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【
原文】M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose
one type of pet over the other?
An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social
experience, because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like
talking to other people, a dog might be for you. Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home, which means
that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction.
Cat people are smarter. While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively, cat lovers
score higher on intelligence tests, and are said to be more open-minded. They are also more curious about
the world, even though they might not leave the house to see it as much!
Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person?
Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful
to you. Thank you for listening!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
A篇
21. A 22. D 23. C
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的几个洞穴。
【21 题详解】细 节理 解题。由 Marble Caves 中的 “The best time to visit: during sunrise and
sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.”可知，
游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时，太阳的光线照亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体
验。所以为什么日落是参观 Marble Caves 的最佳时间是因为那个时候，洞里面有足够的光。故
A选项正确。
【22 题 详 解 】 细 节 理 解 题。 由 Fingal’s Cave 中 的 “ The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—
arched(拱形的)roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like
atmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱形屋顶与波浪相结合，创造出奇怪的声
音，增加了如同大教堂般氛围的吸引力。所以如果你喜欢奇怪的声音，你可以去 Fingal’s
Cave。故 D选项正确。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。由 The Blue Grotto 中的“This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light
which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance.”可
知，这个洞穴是独一无二的，因为它明亮的蓝光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个
更大的洞。所以 Blue Grotto 的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故 C选项正确。
B篇
24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
本 文 是 一 篇 记叙 文 。 为 了 给 国 际 扶 轮社 筹 集 资 金 在 他 家 乡 尼 日利 亚 应 对 小 儿麻 痹
症，Kunle Adeyanju 成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary
International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.”可知，Adeyanju 进行为期
41 天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症。故选 B。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju ... won popularity among the public by posting
daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media”可知，Adeyanju 每天都在社交
媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选 C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Mauritania”可将解题信息定位至第三段。根据第三段中的
“Mauritania ... was ‘terrible’”和“he got robbed of hundreds of euros”可知，Adeyanju 的钱在
毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选 B。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对
小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju 进行了为期 41 天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人
的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的
人。故选 A。
C 篇
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。印度商人 Ashay Bhave 找到了回收使用塑料袋的新方法——把塑料
袋制成一种叫作ThaelyTex 纤维，然后用这种纤维制作鞋子；这样，塑料袋得以回收利用，减
少了对环境的污染。
【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight
the growing problem of plastic pollution.（这个来自迪拜的运动鞋品牌想要对抗日益严重的塑料
污染问题）”和第三段的句子“I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic
without creating any more plastic waste.（我需要想出一种既使用回收塑料又不会产生更多塑料
垃圾的方法）”可知，Bhave 选择用塑料制作鞋子，是因为他想用环保的方式使用回收塑料。
故选 D项。
甘肃省天水市甘谷县2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次检测英语试题英语答案.docx

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