甘肃省天水市甘谷县2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次检测英语试题

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甘谷县 2024 届高三级第一次检测考试

英语试题

本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟

命题人：王小兰

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema.

2. How much money will the man get back?

A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.

3. How does the woman feel finally?

A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged.

4. What does the man want?

A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls.

5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?

A. Her not being informed in time.

B. The wrong delivery of her package.

C. The breaking-down of the company.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

6. How long will the speakers wait for?

A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.

7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another

restaurant.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who is the cake made for?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s daughter.

9. What will they do first according to the recipe?

A. Mix the flour. B. Heat the oven. C. Brush the pan.

10. What will the man finally do?

A. Cut out a piece of cake.

B. Put some fruit on the cake.

C. Write a message on the cake.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. Why was Mike’s brother crying?

A. Mike didn’t play with his brother.

B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.

C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.

12. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?

A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.

13. What does the woman advise Mike to do?

A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology.

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

15. What do we know about this manned flight mission?

A. It is the hardest to operate.

B. It travels at the fastest speed.

C. It has the longest staying time.

16. What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?

A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.

17. What does the woman’s final words mean?

A. Women are as excellent as men.

B. Women undertake more than men do.

C. Women are less suitable in this mission.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?

A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.

19. What may a cat owner be like?

A. Sociable. B. Careful. C. Clever.

20. What does the speech mainly talk about?

A. More outgoing dog people.

B. Less sociable cat people.

C. Pet people’s personalities.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful

caves from around the world!

Marble Caves

Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only

accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath

them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best

time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an

experience to remember.

Reed Flute Cave

Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in

southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone

curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

Fingal’s Cave

This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size,

shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance

its cathedral—like atmosphere.

The Blue Grotto

The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a

well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes

from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from

inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the

underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?

A. Because it has enough light in it.

B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery.

C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters.

D. Because boats are only available at sunset.

22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?

A. Reed F1ute Cave. B. Marble Caves.

C. The Blue Grotto. D. Fingal’s Cave.

23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?

A. C1ear waters. B. Various birds and animals.

C. Bright blue light. D. Strange shapes.

A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring

41-day trip. The 44-year-old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s commercial center

Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8,000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive

journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.

Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin,

Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by

fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on

social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.

He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing

in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language,”

he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all

of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was

‘terrible’,” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience,” he added.

The former Shell employee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hoping to raise up to

$48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept

only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said

just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a

possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream:

to climb Mount Qomolangma.

24. Why did Adeyanju go on the 41-day trip?

A. To challenge himself.

B. To help people fight polio.

C. To connect with more people.

D. To advertise Rotary International.

25. How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey?

A. By using the title “Lion Heart”.

B. By commenting on other bikers’ journeys.

C. By sharing his experiences online.

D. By showing his deep love for his hometown.

26. What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania?

A. He got lost in the bush.

B. He met with crime.

C. He failed to understand the locals.

D. He broke his motorbike.

27. Which words can best describe Adeyanju?

A. Caring and determined.

B. Reliable and outstanding.

C. Generous and brilliant.

D. Ambitious and humble.

Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, it’s all about

environment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want such

a pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.

This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. Led by 23-

year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have found a winning approach: making shoes out of

plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.

“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an

interview with a newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without

creating any more plastic waste. ”Plastic bags were the perfect solution. He said five trillion plastic bags

are used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,” Bhave said.

That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material looks and

feels like leather. That sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no additional

chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products. The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top

sneakers.

Bhave wouldn’t expose the full process for making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair of shoes

was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles. Where do they get the materials? Bhave

told Elle that was the hardest part. “The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of

acquiring the plastic bags. ”

Finally, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they

offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.

So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds of pre-orders in

place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future. “We have a few more colors coming up,”

said Bhave. They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing. Let’s hope their

growth is also friendly to the environment.

28. Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags?

A. To set a new footwear trend.

B. To test new materials for footwear.

C. To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.

D. To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.

29. What was the most difficult task for Bhave?

A. Having a few more colors for Thaely.

B. Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.

C. Collecting enough production materials

D. Dealing with many poisonous by-products

30. The underlined part“put out”in the last paragraph probably means__________.

A. produce B. conserve C. provide D. broadcast

31. What can be the best title for this passage?

A. Bhave: a promising young man

B. Thaely: killer of waste plastic bags

C. ThaelyTex: material out of garbage

D. TrioTap Technologies: a waste management plant

As you may have noticed, machine learning and artificial intelligence are two of the hottest areas

in technology today. One company that seems to have been caught flat-footed in the artificial

intelligence race is Apple. To successfully participate in new markets, Apple is seeking ways to

combine its strategy in Siri and artificial intelligence.

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