甘肃省秦安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-11-30 4 4 60.38KB 10 页 3知币
侵权投诉
秦安一中 2022—2023 学年度第二学期期中检测卷
高一英语
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding
work in the field of literature. Here are four winners along with the reasons.
Peter Handke
He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most
famous for his novel about his mother’s act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He
was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
Kazuo Ishiguro
He is a British novelist, screenwriter and short-story writer. He was born in Japan, but his family
moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five. He is known for The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go
and The Saddest Music in the World. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
Bob Dylan
He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the
winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a
musician. He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song
tradition.
Svetlana Alexievich
She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage
in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description
of the Soviet Union’s war in Afghanistan.
1. Which of the following is Peter Handke’s famous book?
A. Never Let Me Go. B. The Remains of the Day.
C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. D. The Saddest Music in the World.
2. What is special about Bob Dylan?
A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He tried to explore the human nature.
C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
D. He helped the women in need.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background?
A. Peter Handke’s. B. Kazuo Ishiguro’s. C. Bob Dylan’s. D. Svetlana Alexievich’s.
B
Jeremy grew up being active in sports. But he never thought about healthy eating until he found
himself gaining weight several years after college.Last week, Jeremy hit a turning point when he found
that he was too out of shape to play in a company football team. He decided to change his eating habits.
The first step Jeremy took toward healthy eating was to stop going to fast-food restaurants. Jeremy
used to eat fast food as often as 4 times a week. To his surprise, he found that giving up fast food wasn't
that difficult. Now, he says, “I don't even like it anymore.” When Jeremy does go out to eat,he tries to
pick menu items that he knows are healthier. He orders salads and lower-fat sandwiches instead of
hamburgers,and he drinks water instead of soda pop.“I try to order things that are already prepared
the way I would like them to be prepared.”
Planning meals has been a key to Jeremy's success. It helps him avoid getting too hungry and
eating fast food. Each week he plans what he will eat for each meal,and he shops for groceries ( 食品杂
货) with his plan in mind.“It's a lot easier to make healthy choices when you're just planning ahead for
it." Rather than cutting out certain foods, Jeremy sometimes includes his favourite foods in his eating
plan. “That way I don't feel like I'm letting myself down by not sticking to my plan.”
Jeremy's friends and family noticed when he started eating healthier. They have helped him to
make a habit of his healthy eating changes. “It made me feel pretty good, especially when people started
making comments about the changes I was making,”he says. “You just get the positive energy.”
4. What made Jeremy decide to change his eating habits?
A. Higher food prices. B. Weight gain in college.
C. Dislike of unhealthy foods. D. Failing to join a football team
5. What played the most important role in Jeremy's healthy eating?
A. Eating less at mealtimes. B. Making plans ahead of time.
C. Following his friends' advice. D. Cutting out all unhealthy foods.
6. How does Jeremy feel about people's comments?
A. Surprised. B. Encouraged C. Worried. D. Interested.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
C
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier, only
about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.
He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the
difference between blue and green. In rare cases, an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green
—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye, there are millions of
very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between
colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show
us shapes but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract
insects,but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.
With the aid of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the
rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
8. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
9. According to the passage, with the help of the "cones”, we can_________.
A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow
10. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?
A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Color and its surprising effects. B. Women luckier than men.
C. Danger caused by color blindness. D. Color blindness.
D
There was a small village and people living there were poor but joyful. The villagers worked and
chatted together. They helped each other. They lived a poor but happy life.
One day, a young villager named Nasir found a magic crystal (水晶的）ball. Nasir carefully looked
at it in his hand. With surprise,he heard a weak voice coming from the crystal ball. It said,"You can
make a wish and I will fulfill ( 实现）it. ” Nasir could not decide what to wish for, he thought he had
everything he needed.
A villager called Marcus knew about the crystal ball one day. He went into Nasir's home and stole
the ball. After Marcus got the crystal ball,he showed it to the villagers. They looked at the crystal ball in
surprise. Suddenly,the crystal ball said, "I can fulfill your wish. ” One villager took the ball and
screamed,“ I want one bag full of gold.” Another took the ball and said loudly, “I want two boxes of
jewelry (珠宝).” One villager even wished to have a beautiful palace.
Later on, their wishes came true,but the villagers were not happy. They became jealous ( 嫉妒的) of
each other because the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no
palace. For this reason, the villagers were angry with each other and stopped speaking to each other.
Only Nasir and his family were happy. The villagers were regretful and they wanted everything to
return to normal, so they asked Nasir for help. Nasir thought it over and said, “I haven't made any wish.
If you really want everything to return to normal,then I will wish for it.” Everyone agreed. Nasir told
the crystal ball that he wanted everything to return to normal. His wish came true. The villagers were
happy to live their normal life again.
12. Nasir didn’t make a wish at first because__________.
A. he didn’t believe it.
B. he didn’t need anything
C. he had so many wishes that he couldn’t decide what to wish for
D. he wanted to fulfill his wish by himself
13. Why did the villagers ask Nasir for help?
A. Because they couldn’t find the crystal ball.
B Because the crystal ball didn’t fulfill their wishes.
C. Because they wanted to live their normal life again.
D. Because they wanted him to help them find Marcus.
14. According to the text, which of the following is the right order?
a. Marcus got the crystal ball. b.The villagers were not happy.
c. Some villagers made different wishes. d. The villagers' wishes came true.
e. Nasir found the crystal ball. f. The villagers were happy again.
g. Nasir made a wish and everything returned to normal.
A. e-a-c-d-b-f-g B. e-a-c-d-b-g-f C. a-e-c-d-b-f-g D. a-e-c-d-b-g-f
15. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We may be unhappy when we get richer. B. We should try to give other people a hand.
C. We should be careful when making friends. D. We should be happy with what we have had.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help
you.
____16____
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much
during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
____17____. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep
seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. ____18____.As you walk, you will see the beautiful world
around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The
people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group
keeps your mind active. ____19____!
____20____
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to
relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
A. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.
B. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning
C. Eat breakfast every morning.
D. Eating lunch is beneficial to your health.
E. An active mind is a healthy mind
F. Have a hobby.
G. Everyone should get into good eating habits.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 　　　 21 　　　 a prize to the
artist who would paint the best picture of 　　 22 　　 . So many artists 　　 23 　　　 . The king looked
at all the pictures. 　 　 24 　 　 there were only two he really liked, and he had to 　 25
between them. One picture was of a 　　　 26 　　　 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful
huge mountains all around it. Above was a 　 27 　 sky with light white clouds. All who 　 　 28
this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The other picture had 　　 29 　 　 , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was a (an)　 30
sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played 　　　 31 　　　 . Down the side of the
mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look 　　　 32 　　　 at all.
But when the king looked 　　 33 　　 , he saw behind the waterfall a small tree 　　 34 in a crack
(缝隙) in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had 　　　 35 　　　 her comfortable home. There, with
the current of angry water, the mother bird was 　 　　 36 　 　 　 her hungry children in the nest,
taking no attention to the 　　　 37 　　　 things around them — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think　　　 38 　　　 the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you
know why?
“Because” said the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, 　 39
or hard work. Peace means although noisy things are around you, you 　　　 40 　　　 keep calm in
the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”
21.A. take B. offer C. send D. Leave
22. A. peace B. silence C. beauty D. Honesty
23. A. managed B. tried C. succeeded D. Went
24. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
25.A. like B. choose C. give D. Need
26. A. terrible B. noisy C. calm D. dirty
27. A. black B. blue C. gray D. dark
28. A. had B. liked C. painted D. saw
29. A. sky B. mountains C. peace D. clouds
30. A. gentle B. angry C. blue D. Sunny
31. A. slowly B. gently C. wildly D. happily
32. A. peaceful B. noisy C. happy D. beautiful
33. A. closely B. strictly C. quickly D. seriously
34. A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing
35. A. created B. built C. left D. Lain
36. A. beating B. touching C. feeding D. speaking
37. A. silent B. beautiful C. faraway D. noisy
38. A. wanted B. lost C. won D. received
39. A. silence B. trouble C. patience D. joy
40. A. still B. again C. even D. just
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent
___41___(year), it has became less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking skills are being lost. It
is also making more children overweight. Tom is the ___42___(fat) boy in his class. Because his parents
are too busy to cook for ___43___(he). He often ___44___(eat) fast food that is harmful to his health.
The government is worried and is looking ___45___ ways to solve the problem. A new law has been
passed. All middle schools should offer some cooking ___46___(class) to students aged from 11 to 14
years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead ___47___ eating ready meals and
fast food.
Students will learn to cook for one hour ___48___week for one term. They will learn to use simple
and fresh ingredients(原料 ) to prepare healthy, tasty food. Most students can learn the basic cooking
skills ___49___(easy). But a few students learn it slowly and they can learn to cook in the eighth or
___50____(nine) class.
第三部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划以横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a
passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum ( 流浪
汉) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere
along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate
stopped the bus and telephoned the police.
When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed
the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police
searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建
议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
甘肃省秦安县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题 含答案.docx

共10页,预览3页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：60.38KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-30

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 10
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注