甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题

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2023-2024 学年第一学期联片办学期中考试
高三年级英语学科试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题
的答黑;请用 0.5 毫米黑色笔在各题域内
答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Sara go this summer
A. France. B. China. C. South Korea.
2. What is the woman likely to do
A. Move out. B. Sell her house. C. Stay with the man.
3. When will the woman give the plans to the man
A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Adjusting a camera. B. Taking a walk. C. Making a film.
5. Where is the woman
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In an office.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
选项对话,你阅读,每 5 秒;听小题
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. The womans travel. B. The womans friends. C. The womans hobby.
7. What did the farmers invite the woman to do
A. Taste food. B. Drink tea. C. Light a fire.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between Donna and John
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Schoolmates.
9. Why does Edgar make the phone call?
A. To cancel a meeting. B. To hand in a paper. C. To ask for sick leave.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the man sound?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
11. Why does the woman buy these foods?
A. They are at a discount. B. They are of high quality. C. They are new items.
12. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Paying the bill online. B. Changing the car. C. Taking a taxi home.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman watch?
A. A soap opera. B. A documentary. C. A news program.
14. What concerns the woman?
A. Road traffic. B. Power plants. C. Global warming.
15. What is the man's attitude toward the woman's opinion?
A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Negative.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Read a book. B. Eat out C. Go shopping.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who went along with the speaker to attend the cooking class?
A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her mother.
18. How long did the speaker's course last?
A. One week. B. Three days. C. One day.
19. What can we know about the course?
A. It's boring. B. It's costly. C. It's popular.
20. What did the speaker value most in the course?
A. Delicious food. B. Useful guidance. C. Fun field trips.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Food Festivals to Look Forward to This Summer
Taste of Park Ridge
11: 00 am to 10:30 pm, Thursday, July 13, in Uptown Park Ridge, 100 Summit Ave
There will be a variety of foods, including ice cream, Mexican foods, Filipino dishes, corn dogs, Indian and Nepali
cuisine, pizza, cupcakes, barbecue, and more. Don't miss the drinks and wine. Most importantly, there is Giant Turkey
Leg Eating Contest at 2: 30 pm. Free.
Antioch Taste of Summer
4: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, Friday, July 14, at the Antioch Bandshell
You will find the classic pub fare, Crazee Ice, and more, plus carnival( 嘉年华) rides, games, sidewalk sales and
crafters. Music from The Beach Bum Band is on at 7: 00 pm and themed musical light show at8: 00 pm. Free.
Taste of Westmont
5:00 pm to 9: 30 pm, Sunday, July 16, on Cass Avenue in Westmont
It features local restaurant food vendors serving Thai, Mexican, and Greek foods, pizza, barbecue, and more. There
will be carnival, craft show, kids' activities, and a car show. Music from Tom Petty band starts at 6: 00 pm. Free.
Sugar Grove Corn Boil
5:00 pm to 10:00 pm, Sunday, July 23, at Volunteer Park, Main Street
Wander among corn boil, and other tasty foods, craft show, and carnival while enjoying live music and fireworks.
Car show starts from 3:00 pm. This attractive festival takes you to music from The Boy Band Night at 7:30 pm. Free bus
service. Reserve tickets before availability.
21. Which of the four festivals begins the earliest?
A. Taste of Westmont. B. Sugar Grove Corn Boil.
C. Taste of Park Ridge. D. Antioch Taste of Summer.
22. What can you do on Antioch Taste of Summer?
A. Listen to music from Tom Petty band. B. Set off fireworks at Volunteer Park.
C. Join in Giant Turkey Leg Eating Contest. D. Enjoy themed musical light show.
23. What do you need to do to attend Sugar Grove Corn Boil?
A. Book a ticket in advance. B. Order some delicious food.
C. Take a bus before 5: 00 pm. D. Park your car on Main Street.
B
Many visual artists have a signature style, as unique and identifiable as a fingerprint. For Amoako Boafo, who often
paints with his fingers, this seems doubly true. His distinctive paint strokes( )combine the complex skin tones of his
chosen subjects, many of whom are, like himself, Africans with global life experiences.
Boafo, whose first solo museum exhibition runs at the Seattle Art Museum, was born and raised in Accra, Ghana,
and moved to Vienna, Austria, in 2014, where he ran into difficulties, with gallerists unwilling to show his works due to
his focus on Black figures. He continued making an effort to create self-portraits( 自 画 像 ) and people he knew or
admired-African people and Black people who have African ancestry, painting a community of sorts during a time of
hardship. He also developed his standout approach to figurative painting, which combines areas of bright and noticeable
color with his soft and deep fingerpainting.
He began posting his art online and caught the attention of artists like Kehinde Wiley, the celebrated American artist.
The word started to spread.
Boafo is now a global art star, with numerous shows at galleries and art fairs, working with fashion house Dior, and
several paintings selling for over a million dollars. In 2021, with three of his paintings being launched into space by Blue
Origin, Jeff Bezos' Kent-based spaceflight company, you might even say Boafo has rocketed to success.
And yet a recent phone conversation with the artist from his studio in Accra, which is once again his home base,
revealed a well-mannered person who appreciated his success while pointing out all of the luck and preparation that led to
it. Seeing so many of his paintings -created from 2016 to 2022-gathered together in an exhibition has helped him
remember that “I did not 'just happen. ' I did not expect this success but I was hopeful and ready for it. "
24. What makes Boafo's paintings different from other artists' works?
A. His finger strokes. B. His home country. ss-ess
C. His life experiences. D. His traditional style.
25. How did Boafo deal with the difficult situation in Austria?
A. By turning to celebrated artists for help. B. By developing a unique painting style.
C. By running his art exhibition at home. D. By working with local art galleries.
26. What is the author's purpose in mentioning the spaceflight company?
A. To indicate the price of space travel. B. To show the value of Boafo's works.
C. To introduce an international brand. D. To tell us the advances in technology.
27. What can we learn about Boafo?
A. He is talkative. B. He is patient. C. He is determined. D. He is humorous.
C
Seafloor cables() carry over 95% of all digital data traffic worldwide, including financial trading information
and social media communications. However, how the Earth's changing climate could impact this vast undersea network
has been relatively understudied until now.
In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an international team of researchers led by the UK's National
Oceanography Centre(NOC) worked to illuminate this problem by assessing how and where future climate change is
likely to impact subsea cables.
By analyzing published datasets, the researchers identified regional climate change “hotspots” where threats to
subsea cables may become more intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone(
带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage.
"In our paper, we conducted the first comprehensive assessment of a range of climate-related threats to seafloor
cables across the globe and their landing stations," says study co-author Thomas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the
need to carefully plan cable routes and landing station locations factoring in a range of local threats and how those are
affected by climate change. "
When we look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida
coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications
worldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say.
However, the study identifies the importance of assessing changing conditions, particularly where multiple cable
systems share a landing point, as they may be affected by combinations of threats that affect the low-lying Florida
coastline, such as sea level rise, and changes in storm activity. “Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden
hose( ) is a surprise to many, who regard satellites as the main means of communication," says lead author Mike
Clare, a researcher with NOC. But satellites simply don't have the bandwidth to support modern digital systems. The
‘cloud' is not in the sky—it is under the sea. "
28. What does the underlined word “illuminate" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Find. B. Miss. C. Explain. D. Connect.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The threat of sea level rise. B. The finding of the study.
C. The cause of climate change. D. The method of the research.
30. Which of the following best describes Florida in the global network?
A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Stable. D. Critical.
31. What can we infer from Mike Clare's words?
A. Subsea cables are more important for global communications.
B. Satellites have the ability to support modern digital systems.
C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate change.
D. There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables.
D
For Kurt Gray, a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, conducting experiments
comes with certain problems. Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical( )approval from an institutional
review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people
into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But
earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.
He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they could
develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans. But first they figured they'd see if a system from the
startup OpenAI could already do the job. The team asked GPT-3.5, which produces human-like text, to judge the ethics of
464 scenarios( ), previously evaluated by human subjects. It turned out that the system's answers were nearly the
same as human responses.
“This is crazy," Gray says. “If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don't you just ask GPT instead of
asking people?" The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science.
甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题.docx

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