北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2025 届高三 10 月质量检测练习

英语

2024 年10 月8日

说明：本试卷共 8页，共 100 分；考试时间 90 分钟；请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形

码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。

第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30 分）

第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I was up before the others, before the birds, before the sun. I drank a cup of coffee, wolfed down a piece of

toast, put on my shorts and sweatshirt, and ___1___ my green running shoes. Then slipped quietly out the back

door.

I moved quicker down the road. My breath formed rounded, frosty puffs, swirling into the fog. I enjoyed that

first physical awakening, that brilliant moment before the mind is fully clear, when the limbs and joints first begin

to ___2___ and the material body starts to melt away. Solid to liquid.

Faster, I told myself. Faster. There were no cars, no people, no signs of life. I was all ___3___, the world to

myself and my thoughts.

On paper, I thought, I’m a(n)___4___, graduating from University of Oregon, earning a master’s from

Stanford and surviving a year long hitch in the U. S. Army. My résumé said I was a learned, accomplished soldier, a

twenty-four-year-old man in full... But why, I wondered, do I still feel like a kid? Worse, like the same shy, pale,

rail-thin kid I’d always been.

Like all my friends I wanted to be successful. Unlike my friends I didn’t know what that meant. Money?

Wife? Kids? House? Sure, if I was ___5___. These were the goals I was taught to aspire to, and part of me did

aspire to them instinctively. But deep down I was searching for something else, something more. I had a(n)___6___

sense that our time is short, shorter than we ever know, short as a morning run, and I wanted mine to be

meaningful. And purposeful. And creative. And important. Above all... different.

I wanted to leave a ___7___ on the world.

I wanted to win.

No, that’s not right. I simply didn’t want to ___8___.

And then it happened. As my young heart began to pound faster, as my pink lungs ___9___ like the wings of a

bird, as the trees turned to greenish blurs, I saw it all before me, exactly what I wanted my life to be. Play.

Yes, I thought, that’s it. That’s the word. The secret of happiness, I’d always suspected, the essence of beauty

or truth, lay somewhere in that moment when the ball is in midair, when both boxers sense the ____10____ of the

bell, when the runners near the finish line and the crowd rises as one. There’s a kind of exuberant ( 兴高采烈的)

clarity in that pulsing half second winning and losing are decided. I wanted that, whatever that was, to be my life,

my daily life.

1. A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. laced up

2. A. loosen B. straighten C. tighten D. strengthen

3. A. empty B. alone C. slow D. early

4. A. student B. adolescent C. adult D. minor

5. A. smart B. able C. rich D. lucky

6. A. sharp B. emotional C. aching D. impulsive

7. A. path B. mark C. fortune D. print

8. A. lose B. abandon C. sink D. die

9. A. grew B. expanded C. welled D. breathed

10. A. approach B. sound C. ringing D. beginning

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清晨跑步时对自己人生的一些思考和感悟，以及对成

功和幸福的独特理解。

【1题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喝了一杯咖啡，狼吞虎咽地吃了一片吐司，穿上短裤和运动衫，系上我的绿

色跑鞋。A. took up 开始从事；B. picked up 捡起；C. put up 提出；D. laced up 系上(鞋带)。根据前文“put

on my shorts and sweatshirt”和后文“my green running shoes”可知，作者系上跑鞋鞋带准备跑步。故选 D

项。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种第一次身体觉醒的感觉，那种在头脑完全清醒之前的辉煌时刻，当

四肢和关节开始放松，物质身体开始消失。A. loosen 放松；B. straighten 变直；C. tighten 变紧；D.

strengthen 加强。根据后文“the material body starts to melt away”和“Solid to liquid”可知，作者在跑步时

身体开始放松，僵硬的身驱开始松驰和舒展。故选 A项。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全是独自一人，世界只属于我和我的思想。A. empty 空的；B. alone 单

独的；C. slow 慢的；D. early 早的。根据前文“There were no cars, no people, no signs of life.”和后文“the

world to myself and my thoughts”可知，作者感觉自己完全是独自一人。故选 B项。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在书面上，我是一个成年人，毕业于俄勒冈大学，获得斯坦福大学硕士

学位，并在美国陆军服役了一年。A. student 学生；B. adolescent 青少年；C. adult 成年人；D. minor 未成年

人。根据后文“graduating from University of Oregon, earning a master’s from Stanford and surviving a year long

hitch in the U. S. Army”可知，作者已经大学毕业并获得硕士学位，还在军队服役过，说明作者是一个成年

人。故选 C项。

【5题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果我足够幸运的话。A. smart 聪明的；B. able 有能力的；C. rich 富

有的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据后文“Money? Wife? Kids? House?”可知，要实现这些富有人士的生活目标需

要运气。故选 D项。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种心痛的感觉，我们的时间是短暂的，比我们知道的还要短暂，就像

早晨的跑步一样短暂。A. sharp 强烈的；B. emotional 情感的；C. aching 心痛的；D. impulsive 冲动的。根据

后文“our time is short, shorter than we ever know”可知，发现生命的短暂，这是一种心痛的感觉。故选 C

项。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在这个世界上留下印记。A. path 道路；B. mark 印记；C. fortune 财富；D.

print 印刷品。根据前文“I wanted mine to be meaningful. And purposeful. And creative. And important. Above

all... different.”可知，作者想要人生有意义，有目的，有创造性，最重要的是要不同，由此推知，他想在

世界上留下自己的印记。故选 B项。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，那不对。我只是不想输。A. lose 输掉；B. abandon 放弃；C. sink 下沉；D.

die 死亡。根据前文“I wanted to win”可知，作者想要赢得成功，不想输。故选 A项。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的心脏跳得更快时，当我粉红色的肺像鸟的翅膀一样展开时，当树木

变成模糊的绿色时，我看到了眼前的一切，这正是我想要的生活。A. grew 成长；B. expanded 展开；C.

welled 涌出；D. breathed 呼吸。根据后文“like the wings of a bird”可知，作者想象自己的肺像鸟的翅膀一

样展开。故选 B项。

【10 题详解】

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