北京市中国人民大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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人大附中朝阳学校 20242025 学年度第一学期高二年级 10 月练习
英语试题
2024 10
1. 本试卷分为四部分,共有 54 题,共 83页答题纸,考试时
100 分钟,满分 100 分。
2. 请将个人信息完整填写在答题纸密封线内,确保信息准确无误。
3. 客观题均须用 2B 铅笔按规定要求在机读答题纸对应区域上作答,
皱、破损,不得做任何标记。
4. 主观题各题均须用黑色字迹的签字笔按规定要求在答题纸上作答。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,共 20 )
第一节 完形填空(10 小题;每小题 1分,共 10 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
The Turnaround
Anxiously, I looked through the roster (花名册) posted on the wall. My body ___1___ as I saw all my friends’
names but did not find mine. I could feel the tears building in my eyes. I felt ___2___ inside, like nothing mattered.
When I got back home, my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong.
“All my friends ___3___ the school team. Everyone! Except me…” I stammered.
“Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there?” he asked.
I didn’t know what to say, just shaking my head. I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said, and
it started making ___4___. Nobody was going to give me a ___5___ on that team. I would have to earn it.
___6___, there was a gym near my school, so as soon as school was over, I biked to the gym and trained hard.
I ran, dribbled, and shot until I ___7___ on the floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I
could keep on going, but I ___8___ through it. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work
hard.
After almost a year, I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence. Regardless of the outcome, I
knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental ___9___. The next day, seeing my name printed
in large bold letters, I realized I made it. The greater the effort, the ___10___ the reward, and I officially made a
turnaround.
1. A. froze B. changed C. shook D. expanded
2. A. calm B. lonely C. nervous D. dead
3. A. made B. supported C. accepted D. celebrated
4. A. history B. trouble C. sense D. way
5. A. task B. spot C. hand D. reward
6. A. Accidentally B. Conveniently C. Temporarily D. Honestly
7. A. rolled B. moved C. struggled D. collapsed
8. A. saw B. walked C. powered D. looked
9. A. toughness B. flexibility C. well-being D. suffering
10. A. purer B. funnier C. sweeter D. quicker
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的朋友都被选进校篮球队,自己却落选了,作者感觉非常难过,
爸爸得知此事反问作者应该怎么做,作者思考过后觉得爸爸的话有道理,于是努力训练,一年后如愿被选
入球队。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到所有朋友
名字,却没有找到我的名字时,我的身体僵住了。A. froze
突然停止;B. changed 改变;C. shook 摇动,颤抖;D. expanded 扩大,增加。根据“as I saw all my friends’
names but did not find mine”可知,作者看到朋友都被选进校队,自己却落选时顿时僵住了。故选 A项。
2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感觉心如死灰,好像什么都不重要了。A. calm 镇静的;B. lonely 孤单的;
C. nervous 紧张的;D. dead 麻木的,无知觉的。根据空后“like nothing mattered”可知,作者感觉心如死灰,
好像什么都不重要了。故选 D项。
3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我所有的朋友都被选进了校队。每个人!除了我……”我结结巴巴地A.
made 作;B. supported 持;C. accepted 接受D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“as I saw all my friends’
names”可知,作者的朋友都被选进了校队,make the team 被选进球队,队,定短语。故选 A项。
4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认真地思考了 30 分钟,爸爸的话开始有了意义。A. history 历史B.
trouble C. sense 道理,D. way 方法。根据下文“Nobody was going to give me a ___5___ on
that team. I would have to earn it.”可知,作者思考过后感觉爸爸的话有道理,make sense 讲得言之
理,定短语。故选 C项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人队给我席之地。A. task B. spot 位置C.
hand D. reward 回报。根据下文“I would have to earn it.作者努力训练可知,此处没有人
为自己在球队一个位置。故选 B项。
6题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:方便的是,学校附有一个体育馆,所以一学,我就骑行车去健房刻苦
训练。A. Accidentally 地,然;B. Conveniently 方便地,便利地;C. Temporarily 时地;D. Honestly
诚实地。结there was a gym near my school”可知,此处方便的是,学校附有一个体育馆”。故
B项。
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每天跑动、运球、篮,瘫倒在地。A. rolled(使)翻滚动;B.
moved 动;C. struggled 挣扎D. collapsed 倒塌瘫倒。结空后“on the floor可知,作者刻苦
训练,瘫倒在地。故选 D项。
8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有,我觉得自己无法继续了。A. saw B.
walked 走路C. powered 动,提供动力;D. looked 看。根据but 可知,此处指虽然有时感觉无
法继续了,但还power 符合。故选 C项。
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不如何,我知道我已经努力了,了一些关精神坚韧东西A.
toughness 坚韧坚强B. flexibility 灵活C. well-being 幸福D. suffering 痛苦。结境及Regardless
of the outcome”可知,作者这次参加选拔赛意结如何,为自己力了,精神坚强。故
A项。
10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:出的努力大,回报就越令人满意,我正式扭转面。A. purer
洁的;B. funnier 的;C. sweeter 更甜的,更令人满意的;D. quicker 更快的。结作者自身的经历
可知,努力,回报就越令人满意。故选 C项。
第二节 填空(10 小题;每小题 1分,共 10 )
A
阅读下文,根据短文内容填空。在提示词的空白填写一个的词,在给出提示词的空白处
号内所给词的确形填空。
My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I’m constantly posting updates on social media
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