北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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牛栏山一中 2024-2025 学年度第一学期 10 月月考
英语试卷
2024.10
本试卷共三部分, 满分 100 , 考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分知识运用(共三节, 30 )
第一节语音辨析(5小题; 每题 1, 5)
根据下列单词中划线部分的发音或重读音节, 选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。
1. A. lack B. access C. attempt D. classic
2. A. humour B. honour C. honest D. hour
3. A. approach B. promote C. memorise D. expose
4. A. character B. technique C. chemistry D. charge
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】
1题详解】
A. lack[læk]B. access[ˈækses]C. attempt[əˈtempt]D. classic[ˈklæsɪk]C选项中的 a发音和其他不同。故
C
2题详解】
A. humour[ˈhjuːmə(r)]B. honour[ˈɒnər][ˈɑːnər]C. honest[ˈɒnɪst][ˈɑːnɪst]D. hour[ˈaʊər]C选项中的 h
发音和其他不同。故选 C
3题详解】
A. approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]B. promote[prəˈməʊt]C. memorise[ˈmeməraɪz]D. expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]C选项中
o/oa 发音和其他不同。故选 C
4题详解】
A. character[ˈkærɪktə(r)]B. technique[təˈkniːk]C. chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]D. charge[tʃɑːdʒ][tʃɜːdʒ]D选项
中的 ch 字母组合发音和其他不同。故选 D
5. 根据下列单词的重读音节, 选出与其他三个发音不同的一个。
A. sufficient B. evidence C. emotional D. identical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查重读音节。A. sufficient 足够的,充足的;B. evidence 证据;C.emotional 情绪的;D. identical
完全相同的。sufficient 的音标为/səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/evidence 的音标为/ˈevɪdəns/emotional 的音标为/ɪ
ˈməʊʃən(ə)l/identical 的音标为/aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l/B项单词重读音节与其他三项不同,故选 B
第二节完形填空(10 小题; 每题 1.5 , 15 )
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits(学分). I ___6___ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who
doesn’t want to ___7___ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t
excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international
grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s ___8___ . I could hardly wait to meet him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him:
he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ___9___
the class, among other criteria(标准), we had to write a paper on how we plan to ____10____ what we would learn
in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that ____11____ and
learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____12____ .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most
important ____13____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move
you have to ____14____ a situation, process what your opponent()is doing and evaluate the best move from
among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ____15____ as a journalist.
6. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
7. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
8. A. fastest B. easiest C. rarest D. best
9. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
10. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
11. A. course B. presentation C. game D. experiment
12. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
13. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
14. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
15. A. behavior B. desire C. concern D. role
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在大二时参加一个免费课程“思维象棋”的学习收获,以及它对作者
以后职业和生活的启示和指导意义。
6题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我欣然接受了上这门课的想法,毕竟,谁不想省点钱? A. put forward
出;B. jumped at 欣然接受;C. tried out 试验;D. turned down 拒绝。根据上文“During my second year at the
city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,(我在城市学院读二年级时,有
人告诉我教育部门提供一门“免费”课程,)”以及后句“after all, who doesn’t want to ___2___ a few
dollars?(毕竟,谁不想省点钱呢?)”可知,作者欣然接受了上这门“免费”课程的想法。故选 B
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我欣然接受了上这门课的想法,毕竟,谁不想省点钱呢? A. waste 浪费;B. earn
挣,赚;C. save 节省;D. pay 支付,付款。根据上句“During my second year at the city college, I was told
that the education department was offering a “free” course,(我在城市学院读二年级时,有人告诉我教育部门提
供一门“免费”课程,)”可知这门课是免费的,报名上课等于省了钱。故选 C
8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是一名国际象棋大师,这意味着我可以向世界上最好的棋手之一学习。A.
fastest B. easiest C. rarest D. best He was an international
grandmaster(他是一位国际特级大师)”可知,教练是最好的棋手之一。故选 D
9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了其他标准外,为了通过这门课,我们必须写一篇论文,说明我们计划如何
将课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,并最终应用到我们的生活中。A. attend 出席;B. pass 通过;
C. skip 跳过,略过;D. observe 观察。根据“we had to write a paper(我们必须写一篇论文)”可知,我们必
须写一篇论文是为了通过这门课。故选 B
10 题详解】
查动析。题解A. add 补充;B. expose 暴露,接C. apply 运用D. compare
what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.(上学到的
知识到我们未来的职业中,并最终应用到我们的生活中)”可知,是将我们所学的知识运用到未来的职业
是生活中,apply…to…应用到……。故选 C
11 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我法在门课上A,并学到了在课堂之外对我帮助的人生验。A.
course 课程B. presentation 述,说明C. game D. experiment 验。据上I ___1___
the idea of taking the class (欣然接受了上这门课的想法)”可知,作者上了这门课,法获A成绩
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