北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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首师大附中 2024-2025 学年第一学期阶段性练习
高三英语
2024. 10
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题上将该项涂黑。
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The____1____of
not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on
deaf ears.
I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold____2____. A reminder
echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke____3____English with
hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would____4____. Soon we picked up and then
the____5____of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the
response I got. I decided to____6____a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I
accompanied them home.
____7____, we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit，avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get
one on my desk, it would____8____me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no
one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I
was surprised they had been____9____. Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don’t have a proper spoken language,
but we are fluent in the language of_____10_____.
1. A. anger B. fear C. confusion D. disappointment
2. A. agreement B. blame C. comment D. silence
3. A. simple B. official C. academic D. unusual
4. A. turn up B. break off C. take over D. fade away
5. A. shyness B. laziness C. loneliness D. calmness
6. A. clear B. share C. search D. exchange
7. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Accidentally D. Gradually
8. A. hit B. find C. catch D. hunt
9. A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. abandoned
10. A. sympathy B. admiration C. friendship D. confidence
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在乌干达一所小学教英语，由于语言不通，作者与学生
们从有隔阂，到师生之间为彼此做的小事，拉近了彼此间的距离。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们心中隐藏着一种不被理解的恐惧，因为他们说的语言与我的语言不同，我
的语言也被置若罔闻。A. anger 生气；B. fear 害怕；C. confusion 困惑；D. disappointment 失望。根据“for
they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.”可知，因为语言不通，所以彼
此有着不被理解的恐惧。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以灿烂的笑容迎接他们，当我进一步说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回答。A.
agreement 同意；B. blame 责备；C. comment 评论；D. silence 沉默。根据“I greeted them with a wide smile,
and when I spoke further,”及上文语言不通可知，学生们以冰冷的沉默回答作者。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说着简单的英语，做着手势，还跳了一会儿舞。A. simple 简单的；B.
official 官方的；C. academic 学术的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据“with hand gestures and a bit of dancing.”
可知，因为语言不通，作者说着简单的英语。故选 A。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一切都失败了，微笑就会取而代之。A. turn up 出现；B. break off 中断；
C. take over 接管；D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据“If all failed,”可知，如果作者所做的一切都失败了，就用
微笑取代。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就学会了，然后学习者的害羞开始起作用了。A. shyness 害羞；B.
laziness 懒惰；C. loneliness 孤独；D. calmness 镇静。根据“At the mention of a name, trembles and face
covering were the response I got.”可知，学生害怕被提问，所以是害羞。故选 A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小组工作中，我决定每天与一组人共用一张桌子，以拉近彼此的距离。A.
clear 清理；B. share 分享；C. search 寻找；D. exchange 交换。根据“during group work to get closer.”可知，
作者每天与学生中的一组人共用一张桌子。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Obviously 明显地；C.
Accidentally 偶然地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。根据“we became friends.”可知，作者和学生逐渐变成朋友。
故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我桌上没有，不管我在哪里，它都会找到我。A. hit 打；B. find 发现；C.
catch 抓住；D. hunt 寻找。根据“They were even aware of my favorite fruit，avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get
one on my desk,”可知，这里指不管作者在哪里，学生们都会把牛油果送到作者那里。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备像往常一样拖着我的拖鞋，我惊讶地发现它们已经修好了。
A. packed 打包；B. cleaned 清洁；C. repaired 修理；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据“My slippers were worn out.”
可知，作者的坏拖鞋被学生修好。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适的口语，但我们的友谊语言很流利。A. sympathy 同情；B.
admiration 羡慕；C. friendship 友谊；D. confidence 自信。根据“We don’t have a proper spoken language,”和
转折词but 可知，作者和学生之间虽然语言不通，但彼此间的友谊语言却很畅通。故选 C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AIs not only speed up tedious work, they help to open up new fields of scientific research. For example,
using____11____(collect) experimental data, scientists have taught AIs to predict the 3D structure of “folded
proteins”( 折叠蛋白), the building blocks of life, with atomic precision. Previous scientists couldn’t tell how a
protein chemistry determined its folded structure. This problem was so complex that it remained underway for
decades. Today, ____12____(understand) it has transformed medical research and accelerated the process of
developing new drugs.
【答案】11. collected
12. understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在科学研究中的应用，特别是在预测折叠蛋白的三维结
构方面的作用。
【11 题详解】
北京市首都师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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