北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级 10 月英语阶段性检测

一、完形填空 (每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home

when I lost ____1____ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.

I ran into a car that was _____2_____ in front of a house, and then bit a tree. I was badly injured! Worse still, I

had no idea that a fire had started near the bonnet (引擎盖) of my car.

____3____ in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident

occur and ____4____ to help me out of the car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat trying

to undo my seat belt.

With my seat belt ____5____, Jared then broke the driver’s window to drag me out. He bravely did this while

my car was burning.Warned by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate ( 调查). Jared told them to ring

emergency services ____6____ he continued to help me o of the car.

I owed my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the ____7____ bond (情结，纽带) created on

the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a ____8____ condition, five

bones broken.

I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was ____9____. He also

continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesn’t believe that he did anything special. On that, I

totally disagree with him and am very glad that he didn’t get hurt in the process.

Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still ______10______ and often talk about the events of that night.

Jared is my angel and my friend.

1. A. balance B. sight C. interest D. control

2. A. kept B. parked C. found D. stood

3. A. Sitting B. Sleeping C. Driving D. Waiting

4. A. stopped B. failed C. happened D. hesitated

5. A. renewed B. undone C. repaired D. fastened

6. A. while B. although C. until D. since

7. A. bloody B. social C. special D. loose

8. A. nervous B. pleasant C. normal D. serious

9. A. recovering B. operating C. struggling D. relaxing

10. A. take care B. fit in C. drop in on D. keep in touch

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在发生车祸时，是一年轻人贾里德冒着生命危险救了他，并在作者住

院期间看望他，他们由此成为了好朋友，从此以后一直保持联系。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚离开当地的一家俱乐部，准备走 10 公里回家，就在希望谷的大联合路上，

我的车失去了控制。A. balance 平衡；B. sight 视力； C. interest 兴趣；D. control 控制。根据后文“ I ran

into a car”可知，作者撞上一辆停在房子前面的静止的汽车，然后撞到了一棵树，所以是车子失去了控制。

故选 D项。

【2题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我撞上了一辆停在房子前面的汽车，然后撞到了一棵树。A. kept 保持；B.

parked 停车；C. found 发现；D. stood 站立。根据后文“in front of a house”可知，撞上了一辆停在房子前

面的静止的汽车。故选 B项。

【3题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人在我后面开着车，后来我才知道他叫杰瑞德。A. Sitting 坐着；B.

Sleeping 睡着；C. Driving 开车；D. Waiting 等待。由前文“I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers

home when I lost _____of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.”可知作者在开车回家的路上，所以

这个人应该是也是开车的，所以才能看见我的车起火了。故选 C项。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见事故发生，停下来去帮助我从车里出来。A. stopped 停下；B. failed 失败；

C. happened 碰巧；D. hesitated 犹豫。从下文“help me out of the car”可知，后面车里

的

年轻人看见事故发

生，停下来去帮助我从车里出来。因此 stop to help me 意为“停车来帮助我”符合语境。故选 A项。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的安全带松开了，贾里德打破了驾驶座的窗户，把我拖了出去。A. renewed

重新开始；B. undone 打开，解开；C. repaired 修理；D. fastened 打开，解开。根据下文“Jared then broke

the driver’s window to drag me out. ”可知，我的安全带松开了。故选 B项。

【6题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾里德让他们打急救电话，与此同时他继续帮我从车里出来。A. while 在……

期间，一边……一边……，与……同时，虽然，而；B. although 尽管，虽然;，但是，然而。C. until 一直

到…； D. since 自从…以来，自从…的时候起，既然。根据“Jared told them to ring emergency

services_______he continued to help me out of the car.”得知，这是同时发出的动作。while 符合题意，故选

A项。

【7题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欠杰瑞德一条命，我把他当成好朋友，因为在他把我拖到安全地带的那个

晚上，我们之间产生了特殊的联系。A. bloody 血腥的，残忍的；B. social 社会的，社会上的；C. special 特

殊的，专门的；D. loose 松的，散漫的，自由的。根据“he doesn’t believe that he did anything special”可

知，是那天夜里Jared 救了我,我们之间产生了特殊的联系。故选 C项。

【8题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，情况严重，五根骨头骨折。A. nervous 紧

张的；B. pleasant 令人愉快的；C. normal 正常的；D. serious 严重的。根据下文“five bones broken.”可知，

情况严重。故选 D项。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住了几个星期的院，在这期间 Jared 来看我恢复的怎么样。A. recovering 恢复；

B. operating 操作，手术；C. struggling 努力，奋斗；D. relaxing 放松。根据后文“He also continued to

contact me after I returned home. ”我住院这期间 Jared 来看我恢复的怎么样。因为是住院，所以是恢复的怎

么样。故选 A项。

【10 题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年后的今天，贾里德和我仍然保持联系并经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情。A.

take care 提防，小心；B. fit in 适应，适合；C. drop in on 顺道拜访；D. keep in touch 保持联络。根据后文

“often talk about the events of that night”可知，七年后的今天，贾里德和我经常谈论那天晚上发生的事情，

由此可知他们保持联系。故选 D项。

二、阅读理解 (每题 2分，共 36 分)

阅读 A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety,

which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said:

“Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers’ carelessness. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.

Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to stop quickly. You need to remember this when

you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”

“It’s not only drivers to cause accidents, however, people on foot—pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause

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