北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版

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北京市怀柔区红螺寺中学高一年级 10 月英语阶段性检测

一、完形填空 (每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

It was 3 am, a cold and wet night, on August 21, 2010. I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home

when I lost ____1____ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.

I ran into a car that was _____2_____ in front of a house, and then bit a tree. I was badly injured! Worse still, I

had no idea that a fire had started near the bonnet (引擎盖) of my car.

____3____ in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the accident

occur and ____4____ to help me out of the car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat trying

to undo my seat belt.

With my seat belt ____5____, Jared then broke the driver’s window to drag me out. He bravely did this while

my car was burning.Warned by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate ( 调查). Jared told them to ring

emergency services ____6____ he continued to help me o of the car.

I owed my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the ____7____ bond (情结，纽带) created on

the night he dragged me to safety. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a ____8____ condition, five

bones broken.

I spent a few weeks in hospital, during which time Jared visited me to see how I was ____9____. He also

continued to contact me after I returned home. He says he doesn’t believe that he did anything special. On that, I

totally disagree with him and am very glad that he didn’t get hurt in the process.

Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still ______10______ and often talk about the events of that night.

Jared is my angel and my friend.

1. A. balance B. sight C. interest D. control

2. A. kept B. parked C. found D. stood

3. A. Sitting B. Sleeping C. Driving D. Waiting

A. stopped B. failed C. happened D. hesitated

5. A. renewed B. undone C. repaired D. fastened

6. A. while B. although C. until D. since

7. A. bloody B. social C. special D. loose

8. A. nervous B. pleasant C. normal D. serious

9. A. recovering B. operating C. struggling D. relaxing

10. A. take care B. fit in C. drop in on D. keep in touch

二、阅读理解 (每题 2分，共 36 分)

阅读 A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety

which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said:

“Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers’ carelessness. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.

Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to stop quickly. You need to remember this when

you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”

“It’s not only drivers to cause accidents

however, people on foot—pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause

accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both

sides before stepping into the street.”

“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without

warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should make sure there aren’t any cars or trucks

behind you. You should not turn until the street is clear.”

“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any

more.”

11. Why do most accidents happen?

A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. B. Because people don’t know the rules.

C. Because people are careless. D. Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

12. How can most bicycle riders cause accidents?

A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B. By turning suddenly without warning other road users.

C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

13. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 所有的 D. 罕见的

14. The main idea of the story is ________.

A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

What you need :

●Sugar

●Cold water in a clear glass

●Hot water in a clear glass

●Spoon for stirring (搅拌)

What you do :

●Make sure the glasses have the same amount of water.

●Put an amount of sugar into the cold water and stir it with the spoon until the sugar disappears Repeat this

process (remembering to count the amount of sugar you put into the water) until the sugar stops dissolving (溶解).

At this point, the sugar starts to gather on the bottom of the glass rather than dissolving.

●Write down how much sugar you could dissolve in the cold water

●Repeat the same process in the hot water, and then compare the number of sugar dissolved in each glass.

Which dissolved more? What’s happening?

What’s happening?

The cold water isn’t able to dissolve as much sugar as the hot water. Sugar dissolves in

the hot water three times as fast as in the cold water. But why? Another name for the liquids inside the glasses is a

“solution”. When this solution can no longer dissolve sugar, it becomes a “saturated ( 饱和的) solution”. This

means that sugar starts forming on the bottom of the glass.

The reason why the hot water dissolves more is that it has faster moving molecules ( 分子) which are spread

further apart than the molecules in the cold water. With bigger gaps between the molecules in the hot water, more

sugar molecules can fit in between them.

15. What isn’t needed in the experiment?

A. Sugar. B. Water. C. Spoon. D. Bowl.

16. If it takes five minutes for sugar to dissolve in the hot water, how long does it take in the cold water?

A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.

C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.

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