北京市和平街第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

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和平街一中 2024—2025 学年度第一学期高二年级
英语 10 月调研试卷
本试卷共 9页，共 100 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作
答无效。
第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Breakdown and Start-up
Just over two years ago, I was driving home fairly late one night on a quiet, remote road when another car
suddenly moved towards me with great ___1___. I had to make a sudden and quick sideways movement to
___2___ hitting it and I almost hit a tree. Luckily I wasn’t hurt, but I couldn’t get my car to start. It had broken
down. I felt quite ___3___ as it was late and there were hardly any other cars around. I ___4___ my roadside
assistance company for help and they told me someone would be there in around one and half an hour. After about
fifteen minutes, a passing car ___5___ and a strong man with a serious face stepped out of the car. He asked if I
needed ___6___ and I told him what had happened. He ___7___ offered to stay with me until roadside assistance
arrived. I was uncertain about what to do because I was nervous and uneasy. There was something very calm and
comfortable in his voice, so I took him up on his offer. While waiting, we started talking and really ___8___ it off.
By the time the roadside assistance man turned up, we’d arranged to ___9___ again. Two years on, we have shared
the joys and sorrows of life together. I wish I could thank the careless driver who forced me off the road. If he was a
better driver, I’d never have met a lifelong ____10____.
1. A. power B. effort C. care D. speed
2. A. avoid B. practice C. risk D. delay
3. A. guilty B. ashamed C. anxious D. curious
4
.
A. phoned B. recommended C. blamed D. examined
5. A. started up B. broke down C. drove off D. pulled up
6. A. space B. help C. care D. information
7. A. kindly B. carefully C. eagerly D. rudely
8. A. took B. shook C. knocked D. hit
9. A. travel B. play C. meet D. wait
10. A. interest B. friendship C. dream D. habit
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一个晚上为了躲避车辆而导致自己的车无法再次启动，一
个好心的司机停下车来陪着作者聊天，直到路边救援公司到来，此后作者和那个人成为了好朋友。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在两年前的一个晚上，我很晚才开车回家，行驶在一条僻静偏僻的路上，突
然另一辆车以极快的速度向我驶来。A. power 权力；B. effort 努力；C. care 照料，护理；D. speed 速度。根
据下文“I had to make a sudden and quick sideways movement”可知，突然另一辆车以极快的速度向作者驶
来。故选 D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到它，我不得不突然快速地向旁边移动，结果我差点撞到一棵树。
A. avoid 避免；B. practice 练习；C. risk 风险；D. delay 推迟。根据下文“hitting it”可知，作者是避免撞到
那辆车。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为已经很晚了，周围又几乎没有别的车。A. guilty 有罪的；B.
ashamed 惭愧的；C. anxious 焦虑的，担心的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下文“there were hardly any other cars
around”可知，天很晚，周围又没有车，所以作者很担心。故选 C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给路边救援公司寻求帮助，他们告诉我一个半小时左右就会有人到。
A. phoned 打电话；B. recommended 推荐；C. blamed 责备；D. examined 检查。根据下文“they told me
someone would be there in around one and half an hour”可知，作者打电话给路边救援公司寻求帮助。故选
A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约十五分钟后，一辆路过的汽车停了下来，一位神情严肃的壮汉从车里走了
出来。A. started up 开始；B. broke down 出故障；C. drove off 驾车离去；D. pulled up 停下来。根据下文“a
strong man with a serious face stepped out of the car”可知，一辆路过的汽车停了下来。故选 D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否需要帮助，我告诉他发生了什么事。A. space 空间；B. help 帮助；
C. care 照料，护理；D. information 信息。根据下文“I told him what had happened”可知，那个人应该是问
作者是否需要帮助。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他好心地提出在路边救援人员到来之前陪着我。A. kindly 好心地；B. carefully
仔细地；C. eagerly 急切地；D. rudely 粗鲁地。根据下文“offered to stay with me”可知，那个人好心地提
出在路边救援人员到来之前陪着作者。故选 A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我们开始聊天，非常合得来。A. took 拿走；B. shook 摇晃；C.
knocked 敲；D. hit 打，击。根据下文“Two years on, we have shared the joys and sorrows of life together”可
知，作者和那个人非常合得来，hit it off 是固定短语，意为“合得来”。故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路边救援人员出现时，我们已经安排好了再次见面。A. travel 旅行；B. play 玩
儿；C. meet 见面；D. wait 等待。根据上文“really ___8___ it off”和下文“Two years on, we have shared the
joys and sorrows of life together”可知，作者和那个人已经安排好了再次见面。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他是一个更好的司机，我永远不会遇到终身的友谊。A. interest 兴趣；B.
friendship 友谊；C. dream 梦想；D. habit 习惯。根据上文“Two years on, we have shared the joys and sorrows
of life together”可知，此处表示“如果他是一个更好的司机，我永远不会遇到终身的友谊”。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into
energy, so they____11____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____12____(use) a
thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a
slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____13_____is transformed
into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____14_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).
【答案】11. traditionally
12. uses 13. which
14. located
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了工程师发明了一种在夜间也能生产太阳能电力的设备。
【11 题详解】
考查副词。句意：太阳能电板将阳光转化为能量，因此它们只能传统地在白天的时候发挥作用。根据句子
北京市和平街第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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