北京市第一零一中学2024~2025学年高三上学期统练四英语试题 Word版

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北京市第一 0一中学 2024-2025 学年度统练 4

高三英语

2024-10-15

第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30 分)

第一节完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the

reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached ____1____ , unsure of herself at times,

turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him.

Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked ( 舔) her hands as she____2____ him his

favorite treat. Olivia was amused.

“That’s what I call a(an) ____3____,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the community

organization Alkebu-lan Village to help children overcome their problems and keep them on paths to____4____.

“I’m excited,” Olivia said smiling. “I love petting him.”

The program “Stop Horsing Around” at Alkebu-lan Village was launched this summer with over a dozen kids

signing up. They were taught how to approach, feed, brush, and mount the horses____5____ eventually they got a

chance to ride them.

By____6____ the program’s horses with Sabrina’s help and forming____7____ with them, children become

more self-aware and then begin to recognize and face negative feelings and behaviors, which can help them

communicate with others and lead to significant positive changes to their____8____ skills, self-worth and behavior

issues.

Sabrina first taught the children that Charlie needed to become____9____ with them by smelling their hands.

Once Charlie was comfortable, the kids learned how to pet his face and head, and then how to use the lead rope,

clean up Charlie’s messes, and feed him carrots.

Olivia wasn’t the only kid who was nervous and shy at the beginning. But ultimately Olivia also wasn’t the

only kid to leave more confident. Their____10____ consistently turned into smiles, laughter and excitement.

1. A. happily B. calmly C. slowly D. directly

2. A. fed B. left C. made D. threw

3. A. award B. exchange C. negotiation D. breakthrough

4. A. fame B. success C. responsibility D. freedom

5. A. before B. after C. as D. though

6. A. taking over B. walking with C. caring for D. responding to

7. A. routines B. bonds C. judgements D. ideas

8. A. technical B. survival C. organizational D. social

9. A. popular B. familiar C. satisfied D. patient

10. A. resistance B. disappointment C. misunderstanding D. hesitation

第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Too much TV- watching can harm children’s ability to learn, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine

the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third- graders.

Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points ___11___ (low) on math and language arts tests than

children ___12___ bedroom TVs. A second study, ___13___ (look) at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,

found poorer education levels among 26- year-olds who ___14___ (watch) lots of TV during childhood.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

First ___15___ (create) by Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree Planting Day was set in order to inspire people’s

passions for planting and protecting trees, and to protect and improve the natural environment ___16___ people

depend on for their living. In February, 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China

made a resolution that March 12h would be taken as Chinese Tree Planting Day. Since then, about 50 billion trees

___17___ (plant) all over China.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The dinner party is under threat, announced a recent lifestyle column in The Times. You might wonder, “ How

can this be? Don’t we throw parties for friends on special occasions?” But ___18___ The Times worries about is

another kind of disappearing. It is usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations ___19___ (send) out weeks in advance

and the hosts prepare food ___20___ (careful). Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on their sofa while

juggling a mobile phone and a remote control.

第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，38 分)

第一节 (共14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier (除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of

drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source — the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed

countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.

The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter and over a cooling instrument which changes it into

water droplets. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass

over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco- development, the

machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom

from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.” The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to

cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a

liter of water costs around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by

2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30

percent, but in Britain that won't be much of a problem.

21. Who would be most likely in need of The Water Mill?

A. A household with high electricity bill.

Residents in an area with frequent storms.

C. A person who has access to water for free.

D. Someone who lacks enough drinking water.

22. What do we learn about the machine?

A. It absorbs steam and turns it into water.

B. It is very expensive for families to afford.

C. It works in the same way as microwaves.

D. It helps to make the water clean to drink.

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