北京市第十一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

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2024 北京十一中高三 10 月月考
英语
第一部分知识运用(共两节,30 )
第一节(15 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning I came into the classroom and caught Joe ____1____ a picture on his math book. This
was one day after I had given the class a lecture on taking care of school property. Normally I would have got angry
and ____2____ him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book
immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let me ____3____ what I said yesterday: these textbooks are going
to be used for the next five years, and I ____4____ you to take good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe murmured. I
forgot.” “I see.” I said.
When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he was erasing the drawing with his tiny, worn-out eraser. I ____5____
him mine and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job ____6____. And you can also use the
pad whenever you have the ____7____ to draw.” Joe looked ____8____ and said,Thanks.” I nodded and started
my lesson.
Joe hasn’t drawn in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to
time. I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the office that day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books,
but we would never have the ____9____ we have today. And who knows, I may have _____10_____ a promising
Picasso.
1. A. drawing B. copying C. observing D. examining
2. A. welcomed B. sent C. begged D. followed
3. A. check B. prove C. update D. repeat
4. A. force B. allow C. expect D. promise
5. A. rewarded B. handed C. showed D. mailed
6. A. slower B. earlier C. safer D. easier
7. A. urge B. energy C. ambition D. talent
8. A. surprised B. calm C. awkward D. anxious
9. A. achievement B. appointment C. relationship D. conflict
10. A. attracted B. encouraged C. ignored D. cheated
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的作者看见 Joe 书上画画,不但没有把他叫到办公室,反而给了
他一个画板,让他在什么时候想画的时候在画板上画,这不仅阻止Joe 在书上画画,而且增进了师生
间的关系。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个星期一的早晨,我走进教室,看见 Joe 在他的数学书上画画。A. drawing
画画;B. copying 复制;C. observing 观察;D. examining 检测。根据下文中的“Joe closed the book
immediately, trying to hide his drawing.知,Joe 作者马上把画来,
此处指的是他在数学书上“画画”符合语境。故选 A项。
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通常我会很生气,把他送到办公室去。 A. welcomed 欢迎;B. sent 送,寄出;
C. begged 请求;D. followed 跟随。根据下文中的“I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the office that day.”可知
作者很高兴那天没有让 Joe 去办公室,结合“Normally I would have got angry可知,通常作者见到学生在
书上画画会很生气,所以此处指的是把学生“送”去办公室。故选 B项。
3题详解】
查动析。我重昨天A. check 检查B. prove 证明C. update 更新D.
repeat 重 复。 根上 文的 “ This was one day after I had given the class a lecture on taking care of school
property.”可知,作者昨天说过让学生保管好学校的财产,结合下文中的“what I said yesterday…”可知,
此处指的是作者“重复”昨天说的话。故选 D项。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些教科书是今后五年要用的,我希望你们好好爱护它们。 A. force 强迫;B.
allow 允许;C. expect 期望;D. promise 承诺。根据下文中的you to take good care of them.”可知,此处是
作者对学生的“期望”符合语境。故选 C项。
5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他,然后说,“给,这个可能会让擦掉书上的
画的工作容易些。”。A. rewarded 奖励;B. handed 交,递;C. showed 展示;D. mailed 邮寄。根据下文中
的“Joe looked ____8____ and said, “Thanks.”知,Joe 看着并且对作者表示感谢,由此可知,此处指的
是作者“递给”Joe 橡皮擦和一个画板。故选 B项。
6题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他,然后说,“给,这个可能会让擦
掉书上的画的工作容易些。”。A. slower 较慢;B. earlier 较早;C. safer 更安全;D. easier 更容易。根据上
文中的“When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he was erasing the drawing with his tiny, worn-out eraser.”可知,
作者再回到 Joe 的可住处时,Joe 正在用小而破旧的橡皮擦书上的画,由此可知,此处指的是作者把自己的
橡皮擦给 Joe,这样擦起来“更容易”符合语境。故选 D项。
7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你想画画的时候,你也可以使用这个画板。 A. urge 冲动;B. energy 精力,能
量;C. ambition 雄心D. talent 才华。根据上文中的“And you can also use the pad”可知,作者Joe
以使用这个画板画画,结合下文中的“to draw”可知,此处指的是作者Joe 什么时候有画画的“冲
动”时,在画板上画。故选 A项。
8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Joe 看起来很,说“谢谢。”A. surprised B. calm C.
awkward D. anxious Normally I would have got angry and ____2____
him to the office.And you can
also use the pad whenever you have the ____7____ to draw.””可知,作者Joe 画板让他想什么时画时
在画板上画,所以此处应为惊讶的”符合语境。故选 A项。
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会阻止他在书上画画,但我们 不会有我们今天的关系。 A.
achievement 成就B. appointment 约定C. relationship 关系;D. conflict 矛盾。根据上文中的“He keeps the
pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time.”可知,自那以后,Joe 常把自己的画让作者
看,由此可知,此处表示的是如果喊他去办公室会阻止 Joe 在书上画画,但是不会有现在他Joe 之间的
“关系”。故选 C项。
10 题详解】
考 查 动 词 词 义辨 析 。 句 意 : 道 呢 , 也许 我 励 了 一 个 有 前 途毕 加 索 A. attracted 吸 引 B.
encouraged C. ignored 忽略D. cheated 。根据上文中的“And you can also use the pad whenever
you have the ____7____ to draw.”可知,作者告诉 Joe 什么时候有画画的冲动在作者给他的画板上画,由
此可知,此处指的是作者“励”Joe 画画。故选 B项。
(15 )
阅读下面短文,根据短文填空。在示词的空白处仅填写 1当的,在给出示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正式填空
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文填空。在示词的处仅填写 1当的词,在给出示词的空白
北京市第十一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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