北京市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2024 北京十五中高一 9月月考
202409
第一节:词汇选择(60 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 90 )
1. Slavery was ______ in the U. S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.
A. absorbed B. abused
C. abolished D. adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:奴隶制在 19 世纪在美国被废除了,奴隶享有同等
权利。A. absorbed
收;B. abuse 滥用,辱骂;C. abolish 废除;D. adopt 采纳,收养。这里指奴隶制被废除。故选 C
2. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.
A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于下雪,许多农村地区只能乘坐直升机前往。A. available 可获得
的;B. appropriate 合适的;C. accessible 可到达的;D. achievable 可完成的。根据上文“Because of the
snow, many parts of the countryside are only”可知,此处指只能乘坐直升机到达。故选 C
3. The new hotel will have ________ for more than 1,000 people.
A. convenience B. accommodations C. capability D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:新酒店可容纳 1000 多人。A. convenience 方便,便利;B.
accommodations 住宿,膳宿;C. capability 能力,才能;D. ability 能力。根据“The new hotel”和“for
more than 1, 000 people”可推知,酒店可容纳 1000 多人,即能为 1000 多人提供住宿,用名词
accommodation 作宾语。故选 B
4. Mr. Smith gradually ________ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:史密斯先生逐渐获得了这个项目的技能知识。A.attained 达到(目的等),取得(
就等)B.achieved 取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)C.required 要求;D.acquired(由技术、能力、
努力或行为)获得,得到,根据宾语“ a knowledge of the subject.(这个项目的技能知识)”可知为获得这个项
目的技能知识,故选 D
5. I hope I will not be called on in class as I am not yet ________ prepared.
A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望上课时不要叫到我,因为我还没有充分准备好。A. attentively
注意地,聚精会神地;B. adequately 充分地,足够地;C. actively 积极地,活跃地;D. readily 迅速地。根
据“I hope I will not be called on in class”可推知,我还没有充分准备好,用副词 adequately 作状语。故选
B
6. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government ________ that we should save water in
our daily life.
A. advocates B. distributes C. adores D. declines
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:华北地区的用水问题日益紧张,政府提倡我们在日常生活中节约用水。
A. advocates 提倡;B. distributes 分发;C. adores 喜爱;D. declines 拒绝。根据句中 The use of water is
becoming tense 可知,由于用水问题紧张,所以政府会提倡日常生活中节约用水。故选 A
7. Jerry takes exercise every morning, ________ a weight loss of ten pounds.
A. adjusting to B. relying on C. setting foot in D. aiming at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰瑞每天早晨锻炼,目标是减重十磅。A. adjusting to 调整以适应;B.
relying on 依赖;C. setting foot in 踏入;D. aiming at 瞄准,旨在。空格处应表达“旨在达到某个目标”,指
杰瑞通过每天锻炼来达到减重的目的,故用 aiming at。故选 D
8. His ________ directions confused us, we didn’t know which of the two roads to take.
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. complex
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他模棱两可的指示把我们弄糊涂了,我们不知道该走哪条路。A.
ambiguous 模棱两可的,不明确的;B. complicated 复杂的;C. arbitrary 任意的,武的;D. complex 复杂
的,复合的。根据“confused us, we didn’t know which of the two roads to take.”可知,此处指“模棱两可指
示”,故选 A
9. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as
sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于石油越越少科学家探索利用可替代的新方
如太阳能、能和水作为能燃料A. primary 要的, 初期的;B. alternative 可选择的, 替代的;
C. instant 即的, 迅速的;D. unique 独特的。根据“As there is less and less coal and oil”可知,石油煤都
越少,只好使用一些其它替代些燃料东西。故选 B
10. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact ________ of money.
A. number B. quality C. amount D. altitude
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我上周拿到了工资清钱的确切数量了。A. number 数量
(尤指可名词的数量)B. quality 质量C. amount 数量(尤抽象无法计数事物数量)D.
altitude 。空格处应表达“(金钱)数量”,money 为不可名词,故用 amount。故选 C
11. He failed to carry out the plan on time, and now he has to ________ the consequence.
A. answer for B. run into C. account for D. answer to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他没能计划,现在他必须对后果负责A. answer for 对……
负责B. run into 上;C. account for 明;D. answer to 向(某人)负责。根据“He failed to carry
out the plan on time”可知,此处指“他必须对后果负责”,使answer foranswer to 后接 sb,故选 A
12. Model as a career ________ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于人的 T,模这个职业了许多年轻女孩A. attracts
B. appeals 有吸力;C. calls 叫;D. pulls 。根据“because of the fascinating T-stage”可知,此处表示
北京市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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