北京市八一学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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北京市八一学校 2024 ~ 2025 学年第一学期月考

高三英语

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs ( 零工) around the area. But those odd jobs

quickly dried up due to a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment. This ___1___ his family into renting a motel

room.

“We have to pay rent every day, and I’m running ___2___ on money,” Rob said. So, the ___3___ handyman

took to the streets with a sign that read: “Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.” Rob wasn’t asking for money or

looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his ___4___.

Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching ( 灼热的)

but he ___5___ the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and ___6___ it on

social media! Kyle, the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Rob’s photo online. And he offered the

handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.

Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition ( 拆除的) work. Rob didn’t even ask how much the job

paid. He just showed up. “I ___7___ out as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—roofing—whatever could

make money at,” the handyman explained.

Rob ___8___ intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him. And after seeing

Rob’s dedication and ___9___, Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.

Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a ____10____.

1. A. fooled B. forced C. frightened D. persuaded

2. A. deep B. free C. hard D. short

3. A. careless B. aimless C. unwilling D. unemployed

4. A. fame B. time C. living D. place

5. A. braved B. escaped C. expected D. enjoyed

6. A. leaked B. checked C. shared D. clicked

7. A. reached B. started C. dropped D. hung

8. A. fully B. hardly C. possibly D. casually

9. A. drive B. curiosity C. creativity D. interest

10. A. lesson B. choice C. challenge D. chance

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯因经济危机而失去了房子和公寓，于是他只好在街上举着牌子

找工作，寻找谋生的机会，最后雇主凯尔看到罗伯如此有干劲和懂得奉献，于是尽力帮助他。

【1题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这迫使他的家人租了一个汽车旅馆房间。A. fooled 愚弄；干傻事；B. forced 强

迫；用力推；C. frightened 使害怕；D. persuaded 劝说。根据前文“But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to

a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了。然后他失去了他的公

寓)”可知罗伯家由于经济危机失去了他们的公寓，这迫使他们租住在汽车旅馆里。故选 B。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们每天都要付房租，我的钱快用完了，”罗伯说。A. deep 深的；B. free

自由的；免费的；C. hard 困难的；硬的；D. short 短的；矮的。根据前文“But those odd jobs quickly dried

up due to a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去工作又遇上经济危机，

由此可推知他的钱快用完了。run short 是一个人固定短语，意为：用完。故选 D。

【3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，这位失业的杂工走上街头，举着一个牌子，上面写着：“杂工，25 年

经验，需要工作。”。A. careless 粗心的；B. aimless 没有目标的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. unemployed

未被雇用的，失业的。根据前文“But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.(但由于金融危机，

这些零工很快就枯竭了)”可知罗伯失去了工作，处于失业状态。故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯不是要钱，也不是要别人施舍，而是要一个谋生的机会。A. fame 名誉，

名气；B. time 时间；C. living 生计，收入；生活方式；D. place 地方。根据前文罗伯失业，钱快用完的细节

可以推知他目前只是想谋生。earn one’s living 谋生。故选 C。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然气温越来越高，但他每天都勇敢冒着烈日，希望能找到工作。A. braved 勇

敢面对；（使）显眼；B. escaped 逃离；C. expected 期望；D. enjoyed 享受。根据前文“The temperatures

were scorehing (灼热的)”可知罗伯每天勇敢冒着烈日，期待找到工作。故选 A。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拍了他的照片并在社交媒体上分享了! A. leaked 渗入，漏出；B. checked 检

查，核对；C. shared 分享；D. clicked（用鼠标）点击；发出咔嗒声。根据下文“it on social media!”可知

是将照片分享在网上。故选 C。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一开始是一个画匠，然后我成为了一个庭院设计师——屋顶设计师——任

何能赚钱的行业，”勤杂工解释说。A. reached 到达；B. started 开始；C. dropped 掉下；D. hung 悬挂。根

据下文“out as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—roofing—whatever could make money at”可知此处

指罗伯最开始当过画匠来谋生。故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：只要凯尔还有工作给他，罗伯就会全力以赴为他工作。A. fully 充分地，完全地，

彻底地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. possibly 可能地；D. casually 随意地，漫不经心地；临时地；偶然地。根据下

文“put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him”可知罗伯只要有工作就会全力以赴

去做。故选 A。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看到罗布的奉献和干劲后，凯尔愿意尽他所能帮助这个男人建立一个更光明

的未来。A. drive 干劲；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. creativity 创造力；D. interest 兴趣；利息。空格处与前文的

“dedication”并列，由此可推知此处指罗伯的奉献和干劲让凯尔愿意帮助他。故选 A。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人需要的只是一个机会。 A. lesson 课；教训；B. choice 选择；C.

challenge 挑战；D. chance 机会。根据前文“Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter

future.”可知凯尔愿意帮助罗伯，让他有了创造美好未来的机会。由此可知有时候一个人需要的只是一个

机会。故选 D。

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

At 8, I started taking art lessons to improve my painting skills. However, later, I found that I

_________11_________ (focus) too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed

when my ________12________ (expect) weren’t matched.

So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On a sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me.

Over time, I ______13______ (release) from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about

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