福建省龙岩一中等三校2023届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含音频)
高三英语试题
(考试时间:120 分钟 总分:150 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. When is the next weather report?
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35.
2. What is the man worried about?
A. How to face his father.
B. How to study English and math.
C. How to get good grades in the exams.
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. Before dinner.
4. Where does the woman often put the car keys?
A. On the kitchen table. B. In her handbag. C. On the desk.
5. What does the woman think of the helicopter ride?
A. It is fantastic. B. It is scary. C. It is dangerous.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. For what did Jackie call the man up?
A. A party. B. An apartment. C. A meeting.
7. Who will call the man back at around 5:00?
A. Melissa. B. Angelica. C. Simon.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is one of the disadvantages of using computers?
A. Many people will be out of work.
B. People hate to work in offices.
C. People become much lazier than before.
9. What does the man think people should do?
A. Work faster and better.
B. Keep pace with the times.
C. Make full use of computers.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至12 题。
10. How old is the man?
A. 25 years old. B. 44 years old. C. 48 years old.
11. What industry is the man working in?
A. Energy. B. Tourism. C. Engineering.
12. How has the man’s company influenced Pennsylvania?
A. It has changed people’s lifestyle.
B. It has harmed the environment.
C. It has brought chances of jobs.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What is the man’s opinion about babies’ dreams?
A. They are less than adults’.
B. They are always interesting.
C. They are the same amount as adults’.
14. What happens to people when they get older?
A. They dream less.
B. They sleep less.
C. They can’t remember their dreams.
15. How should people help a sleepwalker?
A. By waking him up.
B. By leaving him alone.
C. By letting him lie down.
16. What do sound sleepers always do?
A. They move. B. They dream more. C. They talk in their dreams.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. An outing.
B. A gathering party.
C. An environmental activity.
18. How often do the volunteers meet?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
19. What does the speaker advise the volunteers to do?
A. To bring gloves.
B. To take some food.
C. To wear comfortable shoes.
20. What does the speaker say about the volunteers?
A. They are of all ages.
B. They meet at a pizza shop.
C. They won’t get together on bad weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling stressed out by the fast pace of life? Meet three ocean-going animals having mastered
the art of slow living.
Bowhead Whale
In 2007, a harpoon(鱼叉) head was found in a recently killed bowhead whale. That brand of
harpoon hadn’t been manufactured since 1885 -indicating that the whale survived a whaler’s
attack and went on to live for another 130 years.
Dating of the whale revealed that they can live to be over 200 years old, making them the
longest-lived mammal. They remain disease-free until much late in their lives. Researchers
discovered changes in their DNA related to cancer, aging, and cell repair. This suggests that they
have evolved special resistance to age-related disease and decline.
Orange Roughy
The orange roughy takes its sweet time growing and maturing. They only start to reproduce
between 20 and 40 years of age, but can live to be older than 150 years. Mucus(粘液) outflowing
from channels on their heads and bodies can detect tiny changes in water pressure, helping them
excel at the art of enemy avoidance.
“Ming” the Ocean Quahog(北极蛤)
Born during the Ming Dynasty, this quahog met its end when researchers were clearing the
seabed. By counting its growth bands and dating the carbon in its shell, scientists determined that
this clam settled onto the seafloor approximately 507 years ago. Ming, and other long-lived clams
like it, don’t appear to grow old-amounting to a 90-year-old human with the body and mind of a
20-year-old.
21. What can we know about Bowhead whale?
A. They can live for over 200 years.
B. They live on after being attacked.
C. They give birth to babies at 40 years old.
D. They are the longest-lived marine animals.
22. What was the longevity secret of Ming the Ocean Quahog?
A. Keeping healthy. B. Avoiding being eaten.
C. Settling onto the seafloor. D. Staying young at heart.
23. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Ming the Ocean Quahog will not grow old.
B. Ming’s shell provided information of its age.
C. Orange roughy have special resistance to disease.
D. Orange roughy survive by changing water pressure.
B
One night, a hedgehog( 刺猬) was scanning the sky with his telescope, when he saw what
seemed to be a spaceship flying to the moon. When he managed to properly focus on it, he found
out that it was a craft belonging to an unfortunate Martian who seemed to have had an accident,
and had to make an emergency landing on the moon.
The hedgehog realised that surely only he himself had seen this, so he decided to try to save
the Martian. He called together a few animals to help. They couldn’t think what to do, so they
called for more and more animals to join in. In the end, practically everyone in the forest was
involved. It occurred to them that if they stood on top of each other, they could build a big tower
and perhaps reach the moon.
That proved extremely difficult, and most animals ended up having had a finger in their eye,
someone’s foot in their ear, and numerous bumps on the head. However, after much perseverance,
they finally reached the moon and rescued the Martian. Most unfortunately, while he was coming
down the tower of animals, the bear couldn’t help sneezing. Oh, the disgusting, invisible, tiny…!
The whole tower crashed to Earth with a great din including howls, roars, and other assorted
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