黑龙江省双鸭山市一中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题答案
高二期末英语答案
听力
1--20 BCCAB/CCBAB/BAABC/ABCAC
阅读理解 21-23 BBD/ 24--27 CDAB/ 28--31BDAA/ 32--35 CADC/ 七
选五 CFBGA
完型填空 41--45 CBADA/ 46--50CBCDA/51--55 DDCBA/
56--60 BDCBA
语法填空
61. which 62. decided 63. in 64. talented 65. what
62. going
67. to practice 68. freedom 69. is preparing
70. more important
单词拼写
71.rewarding 72.decade 73.harmonious 74.sympathy 75.assist
76.furniture 77.intention 78.approve 79.convincing 80.digest
单句语法填空
81. crying 82.was being shown 83.tendency 84.adaptation
85.convinced
86. studying 87.influential 88.relief 89.was being graded 90.had been
broken
91. had been flooded 92.had been cleaned 93.to study/into studying
94.motivation
95. to 96.had intended 97.election 98.to tackle 99.for 100.from
改错
1.three→third 2. gently→gentle 3. occupied→has occupied 4. a→the
5. chose→choose
6. work→works 7. and 去掉 8. thrilled→thrilling 9.
publishing→published 10. adds→add
书面表达
Dear Max,
I am delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to share the changes
that have happened in our school with you.
Great changes have taken place in our school since you returned to
your country. The campus is now as beautiful as a garden with lots of
trees and flowers.Besides, classrooms are equipped with advanced
facilities, like computers and electronic blackboards, making it more
convenient for teachers to give lessons. And the library completed last
year has been in use, which is quite popular with students. If possible,
you can come back to visit our school.
Hope everything goes well with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
详解 第一部分:听力
1. 【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hey, Jason, do you want to join Mike and me for dinner? We are
going to the Rose Restaurant at 8:00.
M: I have to work till 8:30, but why don't I meet you afterwards?
2. 【答案】C
【原文】M: I'd like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is in an
interesting color and the price is reasonable.
W: Yes, but the color is prettier than the design.
3. 【答案】C
【 原文 】 W: Hi Gary, how is your application going? Have you heard
anything yet?
M: It seems that I’m on the short list. Now the selection board wants to
see some samples of my published works.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I just called the travel agent. It's all set. On March 1st, I'm
heading for the mountains for an entire week.
W: Have you checked the academic calendar because my classes aren't
over till the seventh?
5. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What are you reading? Is that an Italian grammar
book?
W: Yeah. I’m trying to teach myself some Italian, because I’m going to
Rome next semester.
M: What’s the reason for this sudden interest in Italy?
W: Well, actually I was planning to take some courses about medieval
(中世纪的)architecture, and it was said that Rome is the best in that
field.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】M: Hi, Julie. How are you doing?
W: Well, pretty busy.
M: Did you register for the new term?
W: Yeah, I registered this morning.
M: Going to take any business classes?
W: No, I don't think so. I'm going to take African music. It meets on
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday every week.
M: Hmm. Well, any piano classes?
W: Yeah, I'm taking advanced piano. It meets every Monday.
M: How about the basic requirement courses?
W: I'm going to take English composition and basic Spanish.
M: Sounds like a full schedule!
W: Yeah, I'm going to be really busy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Do you have any family holidays for next week?
M: Let's see. There is one on the 18th. The 19th is full and the 20th is no
good because it's just for two people.
W: Where are the holidays?
M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest holiday is in France but this
is in an apartment. If you want to stay in a hotel, it will cost less to go to
The Hotel Playa in Spain.
W: OK. What kind of hotel is it?
M: It has three stars. It doesn't have its own beach but it has its own
swimming pool and children's club.
W: That's OK.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【原文】M: Hello, Mary.
W: Come on, Ken. It's time to go.
M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way,
can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?
W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?
M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He's really interested in
photography.
W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?
M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.
W: That sounds like an interesting job.
M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has
to work hard.
W: But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in. I
wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader
at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long
have you been there?
W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought I'd probably
only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the
job. So I've been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-
confidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making
mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of
my inexperience.
M: What's the best thing about your work?
W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes
their behavior isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven't been
tried before. But there are always some children who haven't quite got as
much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is
getting them to succeed in things they haven't managed to do before. It's
hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night.
M: Mm…what do you think about that?
W: Well, I can't say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 pm, but the
kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the
staff take turns.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: Books have always been an important part of people’s lives.
Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and
many of the first successful companies in modern times made their
money by selling books. Like newspapers, publishers used to have a lot
of power and influence, but nowadays, the companies that control digital
information seem to have taken over. In particular, e-books have replaced
traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for
whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use. Tech
companies like Amazon and Apple sell “e-readers” that can contain
thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles, far more
than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy
computers, smart phones, and tablets, the market for e-books continues to
grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of
business. For example, Border’s Group used to be one of the largest
bookstores in the United States, with more than 600 locations and
billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e-books appeared, they
started losing money and had to close all their stores.
阅读理解【答案】21. B 22.B 23. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。分别是招聘出租车司机、空姐和老师的
三篇广告。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Driver Wanted (招聘司机)部分的第一条要求
“Clean driving license”(无违规纪录的驾驶执照),即没有违章行
为,
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Air Hostesses for International Flights
Wanted (招聘国际航班空姐)部分的要求,可知该项工作要求飞国际
航班。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (招聘国
际航班空姐)部分提到了“Education to GCSE standard”教育经历以及
“Air Hostesses”性别;
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电灯的发明过程。
【24 题详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Efforts to create a working
electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro
Volta, during his experiments on the development of electric
batteries”(1800 年,一位名叫亚历山德罗·伏特的意大利科学家在进
行电池开发的实验时,努力创造出一种可以工作的电灯)
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main problem in the developments
of the electric light was the filament ( 灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very
long and melted very quickly.”(电灯发展的主要问题是里面的灯丝,
它不能持续很长时间,而且很快就熔化了
【26 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “ Edison became successful not just
because he developed a long-lasting filament. He also developed the
entire electric lighting system, including the sockets (插孔) and switches.
He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.”。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章在第一段中讲述了作为日常生活中最常用的电
灯,今天使用的技术可能与过去不同,但我们今天拥有的可以追溯
到电灯的发明。
【答案】28. B 29.D 30.A 31. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日——Baba
Marta,它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。在节日当天,保加利亚人会
交换 Martenitsa,并告诉彼此“Chestita Baba Marta!”,文章主要介绍
了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。
【28 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “ On the 1st of March Bulgarian people
celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to
welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring
with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“old woman who changes her mood
very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather” 以 及
“When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets
angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When someone gives you a
Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand
tied around the wrist, or around your neck( 当有人送给你 Martenitsa
时,你应该把它别在衣服上,系在手腕上,或者系在脖子上 )”可
知,Martenitsa 的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。
【31 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “ On the 1st of March Bulgarian people
celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to
welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring
with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.
( 3 月1日,保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日,叫做 Baba Marta,它与
迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎
接春天,但在保加利亚,这是一项古老的传统)”
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现,使用虚拟现
实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中,从而降低对疼痛的
敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善,但研究团队认为VR 可以为治
疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the researchers, the findings
add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help
patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR
may actually cause the body’s own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start
working.(研究人员表示,这一发现进一步证明了 VR 技术在帮助长
期疼痛患者方面的潜力。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“To test their theory, researchers applied a
cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth
bum-to 15 healthy volunteers.
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team found that ongoing pain was
reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli
was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who
looked at still images of the polar environment.(研究小组发现,沉浸
VR 后持续的疼痛减少了,对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They explain that while the findings
made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small
number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the
researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with
long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好
方法,本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
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