黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试 英语

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大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分, 答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上, 考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. March.
2. What do we know about the boy?
A. He prefers eating cold food.
B. He ate something else in advance.
C. He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking.
3. Where did the woman go before the meal?
A. To her home. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. In an elevator. C. In a taxi.
5. How did the man get his shirt?
A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒
钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who will be the audience for the man’s presentation?
A. His tutor. B. Senior students. C. Freshmen.
7. Where is the presentation going to be held?
A. In the school library. B. In the school theatre. C. In the Students’ Union.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. When is the garbage can emptied usually?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. Where was the announcement posted?
A. On a website. B. On a notice board. C. On the newspaper.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How long has the fridge been used approximately?
A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years.
11. What’s wrong with the fridge?
A. It’s too noisy. B. It stops working. C. It costs too much.
12. What was the matter with the door of the fridge?
A. It fell down. B. It didn’t stay shut. C. It couldn’t be opened.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What job does the girl decide to take?
A. Receptionist. B. Manager Assistant. C. Office assistant.
14. What’s the duty of the job?
A. Answering phone calls. B. Making phone calls. C. Talking face to face.
15. What’s the time of the interview?
A. 10:30 a.m. Friday. B. 10:30 a.m. Thursday. C. 11:30 a.m. Friday.
16. Where does this conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. On social media. C. In the office.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker buy his ticket?
A. Three months in advance.
B. Five to ten days in advance.
C. Three weeks in advance.
18. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?
A. Half of the regular fare.
B. One quarter of the regular fare.
C. Two-thirds of the regular fare.
19. Where can senior and youth passes be used?
A. In India. B. In Europe. C. In Japan.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to buy train tickets.
B. How to travel on a plane.
C. How to travel for less.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture.
Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature
works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
Art Science Museum, Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s Art
Science Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city
environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront
promenade(滨海步道)and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters
down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing
system. The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
The Algae House, Hamburg
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment
building is covered in panels that contain algae（水藻）. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide
shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And
that’s not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building
therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the
environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet
the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest
organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
21．Which of the following is NOT the reason why architects continue to explore nature?
A．To imitate the way nature works. B．To make nature part of architecture.
C．To capture the beauty of nature. D．To make natural organisms alive.
22．How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment?
A．By using less energy. B．By providing shade for people
C．By capturing heat from the sun. D．By producing its own renewable energy.
23．In which magazine would you most likely find the passage?
A．Architecture Frontier. B．Extraordinary Architects.
C．Natural World. D．Living on Earth.
B
First, all participants found it quite easy to link colors and emotions. This was particularly true for
colors like red, black, or yellow. Other colors, like brown and purple, received fewer associations. We
found that colour-emotion associations were not one-to-one, but many-to-many.
Participants did not select one emotion for a colour, but often chose several emotions. In turn,
different colors were linked to the same emotion, like pleasure, which was associated with red but also
yellow, orange, pink and purple.
What you can also see is that most colors were associated with positive emotions. Only brown, grey
and black—that is, darker colors—were associated with negative emotions. Red was the most
controversial colour. For some, it was a very positive colour—the colour of passion, love and desire. For
others, it was a negative colour—the colour of danger, anger and hate. For even others, it was both positive
and negative. What connects all these emotions and ideas is the fact that red is activating and strong.
Second, we found few cultural differences. In other words, many colour-emotion associations seemed
universal. Most participants agreed that pink was associated with love and pleasure, yellow with joy and
amusement, or that black was the saddest colour.
Third, if you are interested in cultural differences, we found some specificity too. For example, in
addition to the universal associations of love and anger with red, Chinese participants also associated joy
and amusement, while Nigerian participants additionally associated fear with red. Another example is the
association between purple and sadness that only Greek participants chose. For others, purple was
generally a positive colour with very little agreement on the exact emotions associated with purple.
Fourth, participants whose languages were more similar to each other also had more similar
associations. To arrive at this finding, we estimated the degree of linguistic ( 语言的) similarity between
two languages, which shows how related or unrelated they are. And then, languages from different
language families, like English and Chinese, would have the lowest similarity scores.
24．Which colour is most likely to cause controversy?
A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Red D．Brown.
25．What is pink associated with according to most participants?
A．Joy and amusement. B．Love and pleasure.
C．Anger and sadness. D．Fear and disappointment.
26．Which group of people associate purple with sadness?
A．Greek participants. B．Nigerian participants.
C．Chinese participants. D．English participants.
27．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The Deep Meaning of Colours
B．Linguistic Similarity Between Two Languages
C．Cultural Differences in Different Countries
D．The Link Between Colours and Emotions
C
Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women’s tennis with an important French
Open debut(首秀) last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand
Slam (大满贯) tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court
with the same determination.
“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one
life, you shouldn’t have any regrets,” Zheng said last week in an interview.
The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with
a breakout campaign at French Open.
Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zheng’s journey was
ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng, though, gave the
Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force and win a tiebreak(平
分决胜局).
“That was the first time I had played against the world No.1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so
I could judge her level and test myself,” said Zheng. “I didn’t want to give her the match so easy like that.
It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I
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