黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考试题+英语+PDF版含答案、答题卡

3.0 envi 2024-12-03 5 4 463.42KB 8 页 3知币
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英语试题 第 1页（共 10页） 英语试题 第 2页（共 10页）
大庆中学 2023-2024 学年度上学期月考
高二年级英语试题
命题人： 张丽颖
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was the man born?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Canada.
2. What will the woman probably work as?
A. Librarian. B. A bank clerk. C. A university teacher.
3. Why does the man look tired?
A. He felt ill B. He slept badly. C. He lost his dog.
4. What does the woman probably think of the boy’s pants?
A. They’re too big. B. They're too short. C. They're fashionable.
5. What is the woman trying to say?
A. The photos are bad.
B. It's dangerous to go hunting.
C. People should protect tigers.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What has the woman been having trouble with?
A. Going to the library. B. Focusing on her studies. C. Getting up early
7. How much time does the man spend in the library every day?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a hotel. B. In her friend's house. C. In a local restaurant.
9. What did Linda do last night for the first time?
A. She ate real Chinese food
B. She learned how to use chopstick
C She experienced American dining culture
10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?
A. She thought it was strange.
B. She really appreciated it.
C.She couldn't stand it
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Why is Jack calling Lucy?
A. To tell her about his doctor's advice.
B. To recommend a better health club to her.
C. To ask for some information about a health club.
12. What does Lucy usually do at the club?
A. She swims. B. She dances. C. She plays tennis.
13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight?
A. In front of a hospital.
B. In front of a health club.
C. In front of Lucy's house.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题
14. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?
A. He was too hungry to find his way out.
B. His airplane broke down.
C. He got lost there.
15. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Going on an adventure.
C. Buying some water and food.
16. What is the weather like now?
A. Hot B. Rainy. C. Cool
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Where did the story take place?
A. In a forest. B. In a university. C. In a park.
18. What did Annie like to see every morning?
A. The people. B. The fish in the river C. The rising sun.
19. How did the woman feel before meeting Annie?
A. Emotional. B. Sad. C. Angry.
20. What probably happened after the woman met Annie?
A. They didn't meet ever again.
B. They went for a walk together every morning.
C. They used to take boat rides together.
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英语试题 第 3页（共 10页） 英语试题 第 4页（共 10页）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 5 0 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 . 5 分，共 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve
endangered species around the world with GoEco.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has
approved the creation of hatcheries (孵化场) in order to protect this species. Volunteers
on this program spend 60% of their time working in the hatchery and the other 40% is
spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating awareness within the local
community.
Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their
babies without parents. Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife
rescue center in Perth, Western Australia, volunteers live and help in the bushland caring
for sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Program Fee: $2,095 for four weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due
to very limited space, applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa
The project will give you an incredible wildlife experience while learning about
conservation efforts. For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are
required to enter all the data that they have collected into our databases. At times,
volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures and presentations over
the lunch period.
Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, South Africa
As a volunteer on this project, you will be involved in a wide variety of activities.
Volunteer’s work ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work,
to educating the visitors. Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by preparing food
or feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.
Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks
21. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka?
A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960.
22. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia?
A. Having previous experience. B. Having a good knowledge of wildlife.
C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Working night shifts sometimes.
23. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge?
A. Study the habits of big cats. B. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats
C.Help to sell some toys about cats. D. Do daily routines in the cats’ living space.
B
Emily Harrington climbed her way into the history books last week, becoming the first
woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route(路线) of Yosemite National Park's El Capitan
in less than one day. El Capitan is considered one of the most difficult rock climbing places
in the world. She topped the 3,000-foot mountain last Wednesday in 21 hours,13 minutes
and 51 seconds.
Free-climbing, the method Harrington used, requires climbers to use their hands and
feet to push themselves up, but they wear ropes and other protective equipment in case of a
fall. However, it is not without its dangers; One of Harrington's climbs on El Capitan last
year landed her in the hospital.
This year it was not all going well. As Harrington began her climb a little past 1:30
a.m., she kept telling herself: "Slow is smooth, smooth is fast." At one especially difficult
point in the climb, as her hands, covered with sweat, reached for her next move, she fell
over and knocked her head against a rock. The injury wasn't serious, but Harrington,
bloody and tired, considered stopping. After taking a rest and putting a bandage on her
forehead, Harrington got back to work. She reached the top at 10:30 p.m., welcomed by
close friends and her husband-to-be, Adrian Ballinger.
"I think the reason why it was successful was kind of a combination( 混合物) of
finally being prepared enough, finally having the experience required, having the fitness
and the training, as well as a little bit of luck, " Harrington said.
Harrington celebrated the moment, like many would, with a bit of champagne. Now
that one life dream is out of the way, Harrington said she and Ballinger plan to take a break
from the "big goals" for a while.
24. How did Harrington make a history?
A. By going across a park in 21 hours.
B. By becoming the first free-climber.
C. By exploring a new climbing route.
D. By free-climbing a mountain in one day.
25. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Introduce a method of protecting climbers.
B. Give a description of a relaxing sport.
C. Add information about free-climbing.
D. Discuss possible dangers of climbing.
26. What does Harrington plan to do next?
A. To have a rest B. To set big goals
C. To celebrate her success D. To take up new sports
27. Which words can best describe Harrington?
A. Brave and determined. B. Clever and lucky.
C. Experienced and imaginative. D. Calm and creative.
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英语试题 第 5页（共 10页） 英语试题 第 6页（共 10页）
C
Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But
too much rain, especially in cities, can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water
systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the
problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.
A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has
created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of
plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has
designed five "green roofs" for the university. He says he is excited about the project
because "it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management.
It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren't doing
anything really became something that was about urban agriculture. "Rainwater is
collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden.
The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.
"In cities, you don't have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just
(unused) space," says Caitlin Arlotta. She is a student in the school's Urban Agriculture
program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on
rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and
sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. "We also have our own farm
experiments," Arlotta said. "Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able
to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best."
Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to
improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners.
She says she's been surprised by the garden's output. "My biggest surprise was that we
produced 4,250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in
need." She also likes being able to show people who live in D.C. and others beyond the
nation's capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop. "This is the future for
food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a commercial kitchen, you distribute through
farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle."
28. What do we know about the rooftop gardens?
A. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.
B. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.
C. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.
D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.
B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.
C. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.
D. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.
30. How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?
A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Ambiguous.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs—the Future of Urban Agriculture
C. Rooftop Gardens-Food Paradise
D. The United States' Agriculture Program
D
Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space,
such as rockets and satellites? It's called space junk, and much of it is still out there now.
According to NASA, the definition of space junk is "any man-made object in orbit (轨道)
around Earth that no longer serves a useful function".
One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on
March 4. The rocket's origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive—weighing
about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the
moon's surface. It won't be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. "We will
find the crater, eventually," Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar
Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. "Depending on its location, it could
take as long as 28 days."
What's significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the
potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit means
that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space
debris (残骸), smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip(缺口) in the ISS' window．
Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space
Agency website states that objects "up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a
critical flight system on a satellite" while objects over 10 cm "could shatter a satellite or
spacecraft into pieces". If this sounds terrifying, that's because it is. Any collision with
larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft. In addition to
potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also causes a threat to the Earth
itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades.
Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth's surface
where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的)
materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even
reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local
doctor told the BBC.
32. Which of the following can be regarded as space junk?
A. An abandoned space station. B. A spacecraft orbiting the moon.
C. A crater on the moon's surface. D. A satellite working in low Earth orbit.
33. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Tracking the rocket. B. Locating the crater.
C. Cleaning up the space junk. D. Finding out the rocket's origin.
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黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考试题+英语+PDF版含答案、答题卡.pdf

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