湖南省岳阳市华容县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语

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华容县 2022－2023 学年度第二学期期末监测试卷
高 一 英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷答题时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
2. 考生作答时务必将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用
0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试完成后，将答题卡上交，试题卷考生自己留存。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman waiting for?
A. A bus. B. The subway. C. A taxi.
2. Where is the girl now?
A. In Rochester. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
3. What is the woman’s son doing?
A. Eating popcorn. B. Drawing on the sand. C. Playing in the waves.
4. How many right answers did the girl have?
A. 50. B. 40. C. 10.
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9 题。
8. How will the man go to the market?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Why was the concert canceled?
A. The tickets didn’t sell well.
B. The weather was bad.
C. The performer felt uncomfortable.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend?
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Watch TV.
12. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will join the woman.
B. He will miss his favorite season.
C. He will call Vivian and David.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a hotel receptionist. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a manager.
14. Why does the man need a car?
A. He is going on a trip. B. He will have an interview.
C. He wants to make his wife’s wish come true.
15. How long will the man keep a car?
A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week.
16. Which car does the man choose at last?
A. The gray one. B. The red one. C. The black one.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What do people prefer to eat in the north according to the speaker?
A. Fruits. B. Meat. C. Vegetables.
19. What does the speaker think of the “tourist menu”?
A. Expensive. B. Fair. C. Cheap.
20. What does the speaker mention in the end?
A. Coffee. B. Butter. C. Milk.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler
Saint Maybe is an example of how one small mistake can result in tragedy ( 悲剧) for a
family with lives changed forever. The true strength of the novel lies in the author’s ability to
write with sincerity and understanding. I’ve read this book many times over and always find it
inspirational when it comes to writing my own novels about the complexities of family life.
— Eric James
Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved all these funny poems inside and it made me
want to write rhymes. After reading this, I started writing my own poetry. I like including silly
poems and lyrics in my books, which is definitely down to the influence of this book. It’s a
book that you would read as a kid and it would really stimulate your imagination.
— Liz Pichon
Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
A book read at my father’s knee and one that inspired my imagination and shaped my
writing life. My desire to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed
(胜过) my other childhood wishes. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea
parties, which were reflected in a life-long love of cats and cakes, suited me best.
— Menna van Praag
Bambi by Felix Salten
My mum read this to me before I could read, and later I read it to myself again and again.
In the Suffolk countryside where I grew up, I would often spot deer in the fields. This book
made me stop and study the animal tracks on the ground and made me think about the world
around me in a different way, setting me on the path to being a writer.
— Polly Crosby
21. What is the advantage of Saint Maybe?
A. The content of the book. B. The example in this novel.
C. The complexities of life. D. The author’s writing abilities.
22. Which book would you choose if you want to read poems?
A. Saint Maybe.B. Silly Verse For Kids.
C. Alice in Wonderland.D. Bambi.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They influence the four readers greatly.
B. They are mainly recommended for kids.
C. They can stimulate readers’ imagination.
D. They allow readers to see the world differently.
B
Between July and December 2021, more than 11 million young oysters ( 牡蛎) were put
into the Hudson River. They are part of a plan to create a healthier ecosystem in the river by
increasing the oyster population.
The waters used to be full of oysters, which were collected for food and shells too much.
Weather got warmer and New York City also dumped waste water and harmful chemicals into
the river. By 1927, most of the oysters had died. Now, oysters may help to restore the waters
and bring back marine life. How do oysters do it?
Oysters help clean water. They are filter feeders, taking in water through their gills ( 鳃)
and filter out the food they eat, such as plankton (浮游生物) and algae (海藻). A single adult
oyster can filter up to 189 litres of water in a day. They also filter other harmful things out of
the water, one of which is nitrogen, a chemical often found in fertilizers ( 肥料). Sometimes
nitrogen gets washed into rivers and oceans when it rains. Too much nitrogen in the water
causes large amounts of algae to grow. The algae use up the oxygen in the water, harming
other marine life. Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.
Oysters also build reefs, benefiting the whole ecosystem. Oysters attach themselves to
hard surfaces underwater like rocks. Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those, and
more on top of those. As the oysters grow, their shells combine together to form a reef. Oyster
reefs provide homes for plants and animals, thus creating more biodiversity. Reefs also serve
to protect the shoreline. Large reefs weaken the shock of waves coming in from the ocean,
and help lessen flood disaster and prevent gradual destruction of the coast.
It will take decades before the new reefs grow as big as the reefs destroyed long ago, but
signs show up that the ecosystem is getting healthier.
24. The following factors contributed to the decrease of oysters in the Hudson River
EXCEPT ________.
A. global warming B. biological diseases
C. water pollution D. human overfishing
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
湖南省岳阳市华容县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语.docx

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