青海省海东市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题 含解析

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海东市 2021～2022 学年第二学期学业水平测试
高二英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a dry-cleaning shop.
B. In a bank.
C. At a restaurant.
2. What time does the train leave?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:25. C. At 8:50.
3. How did the man break his leg?
A. He had a fall at the pool.
B. He fell jumping over a tennis net.
C. He had an accident while skating.
4. What is the man’s favourite free-time activity?
A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV.
5. What might have happened?
A. A gas accident. B. An earthquake. C. A fire.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is Mrs. White expecting?
A. Mrs. Brown’s call. B. Mr. White’s return. C. Mr. Brown’s call.
7. What will happen in a couple of hours?
A. Mrs. Brown will make a call.
B. The postcards will be sent off.
C. Mrs. White will send an e-mail.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Employer and employee.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do before going to bed?
A. Drink some coffee. B. Have a cold bath. C. Read a boring book.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?
A. It is a waste of time. B. It can save time. C. It is fun.
11. What is Tom doing?
A. Reading the news.
B. Doing shopping.
C. Looking for information for his homework.
12. What does Tom recommend to his mother?
A. E-mail. B. E-shopping. C. E-card.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A travel agent. B. A shopkeeper. C. A teacher.
14. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go traveling. B. Book a train ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.
15. What will the man do in Hawaii?
A. Go swimming. B. Book some lessons. C. Surf the Internet.
16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?
A. The number of the tourists is the largest.
B. The weather is pleasant.
C. The scenery is the most beautiful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What do scientists want to do about the desert?
A. Change it into good land.
B. Raise crops and animals there.
C. Build a hydropower station there.
18. What can we know about the desert?
A. It never has any plants or animals in it.
B. It can be turned into good land soon.
C. It gets very little rain.
19. Why are small green plants very important to dry places?
A. They can keep the water and earth.
B. They offer food for the animals.
C. They promote the water recycle.
20. What makes land become desert little by little?
A. The little rain.
B. The few plants and animals.
C. The bad things that people do.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For centuries people have wondered who was the model for Leonard do da Vinci’s Mona Lisa and what was
the reason for her smile. But the Mona Lisa is just one of the many mysteries in the art world. Here are some other
notable unsolved art mysteries that might be a little less familiar.
Mystery 1: Who Is the girl in Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring?
Around 1665, Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer painted a charming portrait of a young girl. People around the
globe have long wondered who this fetching young lady was. Many say she must have been Vermeer’s daughter or
girlfriend. Others think she wasn’t a real person, but rather an intentionally mysterious, timeless figure. The
painting, referred to as the “ Mona Lisa of the North ” , has been part of The Hague’s permanent collection since
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