青海湟川中学2023届高三上学期12月学情调研测试(A)英语试卷

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湟川中学 2022~2023 学年度第一学期学情调研测试
高三英语试题 A
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷满分为 120 分,考试时间为 90 分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的
规定位置。
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题卡的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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As the world’s oldest person, Kane Tanaka died at 119 at a nursing home in Japan in April,
2022. She is also the first citizen of Japan to live so long, but is unlikely to be the last. The country
has the world’s longest life expectancy, with 80,000 people aged at 100 years old or older.
Diet helps a lot with the unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan. Japan largely banned meat for
1200 years, and still consumes relatively little meat and dairy. Too much of these can be
damaging, since they contain saturated fatty acids(饱和脂肪酸), which correlate to heart disease.
Studies have also tied eating lots of processed red meat to a greater risk of stroke. But too little
may be unwise as well, because they provide chemical substance that may be needed for our
blood-tube walls. In a study of 48,000 Britons, vegetarians were unusually resistant to heart
disease, but likely to suffer from strokes.
In theory, a lack of animal-based food could have contributed to Japan’s historical
cerebrovascular(脑血管) death rate. In 1960-2013, as the country’s deaths from strokes reduced,
its annual meat intake rose from near zero to 52kg per person (45% of America's level). Tsugane
Shoichiro of the National Cancer Centre in Tokyo says that his citizens may need meat and dairy
to keep their blood tubes strong—though not so much that those tubes get blocked.
Some evidence supports this view. One study from the 1990s found that the parts of Japan
where diets had changed most also had the biggest drops in cerebrovascular death rate. Another
study, which tracked 80,000 Japanese people in 1995-2009, showed that strokes were most
common among those who ate the least chops and cream. Although Japan’s decline in
cerebrovascular deaths could stem from other causes, these data suggest that nutritional shifts may
have helped.
The true story is that Japan’s health gains, paired with a low birth rate, threaten its economy.
By 2060, 40% of Japanese could be 60 or older. That would produce more birthday cakes with
青海湟川中学2023届高三上学期12月学情调研测试(A)英语试卷.doc

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