宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷

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宁夏育才中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期

高三年级第四次月考英语试卷

(试卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟) 出卷人：贾惠审卷人：范红霞

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?

A. The woman should continue her work.

B. The woman has to put off her trip.

C. The woman can have a day off.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. At the man’s.

3. What did the speakers plan to do?

A. Move house. B. Clean the apartment. C. Have lunch together.

4. When will the speakers make some preparations?

A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.

5. Who are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s kid. C. The woman’s kid.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

6. What do we know about Lily?

A. She is the speakers’ neighbor.

B. She is one of the man’s net friends.

C. She is the man’s girlfriend.

7. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman has more than 200 net friends.

B. The man always goes out with his friends.

C. The man isn’t good at communicating face-to-face.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Watching a performance. B. Waiting for registration. C. Applying for a course.

9. What happened to the man?

A. He didn’t take his records with him.

B. He couldn’t remember his social security number.

C. He forgot taking his ID card.

听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

10. Who does the woman play?

A. Scarlet. B. Julia. C. Rhett’s sister.

11. Why did the man say “cut”?

A. The camera was not ready.

B. The woman forgot the dialogue.

C. The woman didn’t speak with a southern accent.

12. Which of the following is true about southern dialect of American English?

A. “I” sounds like “AH”.

B. “R” sounds at the end of the words are often raised.

C. “R” sounds at the beginning of the words are not pronounced.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。

13. What do we know about the woman?

A. She wants to get more information.

B. She wants to buy an apartment

C. She wants to bargain with the man.

14. How much is the house on Salisbury Road?

A. 90 pounds per week. B. 120 pounds per week. C. 140 pounds per week.

15. What can the woman expect in the one on Wicken Street?

A. A shared kitchen. B. A shared bathroom. C. A double bedroom.

16. Which one does the woman plan to look around?

A. The one on Salisbury Road.

B. The one on Wicken Street.

C. The one on Silwood Street.

听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17. When does the trip begin?

A. This weekend. B. Next Monday. C. Next weekend.

18. Who should probably sign the note?

A. Students. B. Students’ parents. C. The tour guide.

19. What should students bring?

A. An extra pair of shoes. B. Enough fruit. C. Their own lunch.

20. What do we know about the bus?

A. It carries a first-aid case. B. It is a new one. C. It will leave from the side gate.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The

following are some means of transport for you to choose from.

By Train

Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the

Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations，you can easily get around the city.

You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you ，so you don't

have to think about it at the station，just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!

By Bike

Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle

Map. If you're arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry ，bikes go free. The CityBike bicycle

hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at

www.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.

By Bus

Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the

destination. The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals

— Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.

21. How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across? ______

A. 2. B. 4. C. 64. D. 68.

22. Where can we get the information of bike parking? ______

A. At the bus station. B. At the ticket office.

C. On the Liverpool Cycle Map. D. At the underground station.

23. Where does this text probably come from? ______

A. A science textbook. B. A history magazine.

C. A travel guide. D. A news report.

When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic, she didn't know any of her

neighbors. So she decided to invite them all to dinner—and was thrilled when 91 people

showed up in her backyard.

While COVID-19 has changed how neighbors interact, making helpful connections to

people and businesses nearby is more important than ever. For Harmeyer, it started with a

simple desire to know others in her community. And the free Nextdoor neighborhood

networking app made what could seem like an awesome process easy.

"I went to the Nextdoor app and I said, 'If you've never stepped outside of your house to

meet your neighbors, would you consider coming? I would love to meet you,'" she said. After

she reached out, Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did, if not

more. "Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors," Harmeyer

said.

Since that first request, Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3, 500

neighbors in total. She's had people over for dinner, backyard concerts, holiday parties and

more. By posting her invitations to Nextdoor, she continues to grow her community.

Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in

becoming "people-gatherers" like her.

"By the time I left, I felt like I had new friends," Jennifer Rylander said after attending one

of Harmeyer's backyard gatherings. Neighbor Travis Brannon added, "It takes a lot of courage

to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face."

Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire

neighborhood. Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions—

and, in return, these gatherings can spark positive change.

24.Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner?

A. To show her kindness and generosity.

B. To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.

C. To change how neighbors communicate.

D. To know more neighbors as soon as possible.

25.How did Harmeyer get her first request delivered to her neighbors?

A. By putting up notices.

B. By informing them face-to-face.

C. By using the Nextdoor app.

D. By sending some invitations.

26.Which word can best describe Harmeyer according to the text?

A. Outgoing. B. Cautious. C. Stubborn. D. Selfish.

27.What can we conclude from Harmeyer's story?

A. COVID-19 has made it harder to work out.

B. Technology is changing people's lifestyle.

C. The Nextdoor app becomes popular during the pandemic.

D. Everyone can play a part in strengthening their neighborhood.

How do astronauts do the laundry in space ? They don't. They wear their underwear,

gym clothes and everything else until they can't take the smell anymore, then junk them.

NASA wants to change that — if not at the International Space Station （ISS），and then

the moon and Mars- and stop throwing away tons of dirty clothes every year, putting them in

the waste to burn up in the atmosphere aboard abandoned cargo ships. So it's teamed up with

Procter&Gamble Co.（P&C）to figure out how best to clean astronauts' clothes in space so

they can be reused for months or even years, just like on Earth.

Rocket cargo space is tight and expensive, according to NASA, so why waste it on new

clothes if their clothes could be kept looking and smelling fresh? There're also the health

factors. Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to deal with the muscle-and

bone-withering effects of weightlessness, quickly leaving their workout clothes sweaty,

smelly and stiff. Their T-shirts, shorts and socks end up so terrible that they run through a pair

every week, according to Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut. "After that, they're

considered poisonous，" said Melvin, who's serving as a spokesman for the project.

While NASA and the other space station partners have looked into special clothes to

extend wear, it's not a long-term solution. In its initial experiment, P&G will send up

detergent （洗涤剂）specially made for space in December, so scientists can see how the

detergent react to six months of weightlessness.

P&G is developing a washer-dryer combination that could operate on the moon or even

Mars, using a little water and detergent. Then next May, stain-removal pens and wipes will be

delivered for testing by astronauts. "The best solutions come from the most diverse teams，"

Melvin said，"and how more diverse can you be than Tideand NASA?"

28.How do astronauts deal with the clothes after wearing them? ______

A. By throwing them directly into space.

B. By burning them up in a spaceship.

C. By reusing them in cargo ships.

D. By cleaning them up by hand.

29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ______

A. The limitations of rocket cargo space.

B. The reasons for cleaning dirty clothes in space.

C. The suitable exercising ways of astronauts.

D. The role Melvin plays in designing the project.

30.What can we learn about the special clothes for astronauts? ______

A. It's time-consuming to make them.

B. They are easy to wash.

C. They are not very satisfactory.

D. They won't become smelly.

31.What will the company P&G do for astronauts next year? ______

A. Send them some daily cleaning supplies.

B. Reduce the effect of weightlessness on them.

C. Design a machine for drying clothes in space.

D. Deliver pens for them to improve their handwriting.

In 2020，OpenAI，a research lab in San Francisco, revealed a system called GPT-3. It

is what artificial intelligence researchers call a neural （神经系统的） network, after the web

of neurons in the human brain. A neural network is really a mathematical system that learns

skills by locating patterns in vast amounts of digital data. By analyzing thousands of cat

photos, for instance, it can learn to recognize a cat. "We call it 'artificial intelligence' but a

better name might be 'finding statistical patterns from large data sets，'" said Dr.Gopnik, the

Berkeley professor.

More recently, researchers at places like Google and OpenAI began building neural

networks that learned from enormous amounts of prose, including digital books and

Wikipedia articles by the thousands. GPT-3 is an example. As it analyzed all that digital text,

it built what you might call a mathematical map of human language — more than 175 billion

data points that describe how we piece words together. Using this map, it can perform many

different tasks, like penning speeches, writing computer programs and having a conversation.

But there are limitations. If you ask GPT-3 for 10 speeches in the voice of Mark Twain, it

might give you five that sound remarkably like the famous writer — and five others that

come nowhere close. Computer programmers use the technology to create small snippets（一

小段）of code they can slip into larger programs, but more often than not they have to edit

and adjust whatever it gives them.

Still, Dr.Gopnik described this kind of system as intelligent. "It is not intelligent in the

way humans are. It is like an unfamiliar form of intelligence，" he said. "But it still counts."

Dr. Gopnik and many others in the field are confident that they are on a path to building a

machine that can do anything the human brain can do. This confidence shines through when

they discuss current technologies. He admits that some A.I. researchers "struggle to

differentiate between reality and science fiction." But he believes these researchers still serve

a valuable role. " They help us dream of the full range of the possible，" he said.

Perhaps they do. But for the rest of us, these dreams can get in the way of the issues that

deserve our attention.

32.Which of the following statements correctly describes GPT-3 ？______

A. It is meant to monitor human's neuron webs.

B. It stores limitless data in its mathematical system.

C. It can identify images and employ human language.

D. It studies pictures and digital books to invent patterns.

33.In paragraph 3，the example of computer programmers is used to ______ .

A. illustrate GPT-3 is far from perfect.

B. warn programmers against technology.

C. show the process of slipping code into program.

D. explain why GPT-3 fails to find Mark Twain's speeches.

34.What does Dr.Gopnik think of the mathematical system of GPT-3 ？______

A. He finds it valuable because it maximizes the current technologies.

B. He doubts its worth though it is remarkably similar to a human brain.

C. He thinks highly of it because it plays a valuable role in A.I.research.

D. He believes it will interrupt our thinking though it differs from science fiction.

35.What's the author's attitude towards A.I. ？______

A. Enthusiastic. B. Opposed. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Misinformation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus,

sometimes even faster. 36 ? Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop

it.

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