宁夏银川一中2024届高三上学期第一次月考 英语

3.0 envi 2024-12-05 4 4 44.86KB 8 页 3知币
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银川一中 2024 届高三年级第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
命题教师：
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman intend to get to work today?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for information. B. Making a complaint. C. Canceling a tour.
3. What will the man do first?
A. Fetch his clothes. B. Visit Jim’s house. C. Do some cleaning.
4. How much profit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%. B. 15%. C.10%.
5. Why is the man making so much noise?
A. He is fixing the furniture.
B. He is decorating the room.
C. He is moving the furniture.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has an upset stomach.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Get her some medicine. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Drive her to the hospital.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How does the man sound at first?
A. Frightened. B. Thoughtful. C. Impatient.
9.What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Return to the hotel. B. Sunbathe on the beach. C. Go surfing.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. How many vacation days does the woman have?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
11. Where are the speakers going first?
A. To Mount Kilimanjaro. B. To Victoria Falls. C. To the Great Rift Valley.
12.Which transportation is the woman probably unwilling to take?
A. The plane. B. The ship. C. The train.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where did the girl probably take her class this morning?
A. In the classroom. B. In the playground. C. On the farm.
14.What did the girl do in Mr. Garcia’s class?
A. She picked fruits. B. She removed weeds. C. She planted crops.
15.Why did the girl feel unhappy?
A. The man blamed her for wasting food.
B. She felt ashamed of her bad habits.
C. Some classmates neglected the labor class.
16. Which word can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Modest. C. Easy-going.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What percentage of the people surveyed ate light food two to four times a week?
A. 94.9% B.60.0% C.55.7%
18. Why does Lu often eat light meals?
A. To save time. B. To lose weight. C. To get adequate nutrition.
19. Which Chinese university canteen started selling light meals?
A. The one in Sichuan Normal University.
B. The one in Yunnan University.
C. The one in Peking University.
20.Where does Zhang Jie work?
A. In an investment company.
B. In a famous restaurant.
C. In a food company.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you are crazy about cycling or not, when it comes to purchasing a bike, the choice is
endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.
Boardman CX Comp
This is a cross country bike, and it’s so multi-functional that you can handle any terrain( 地势)
on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the
thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding
mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a
basket and conics with Shimano Sora gears( 变速器), which are outstanding for its price.
（￡650，IIalfords)
Planet XRT-58 V2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without
seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly
rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.(￡585，Planet X)
Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely
popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great
out on the road. (￡75, Evans Cycles)
Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget (预算) further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The
frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the
composition (复合) metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also
means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you
would with a cheaper bike. Besides, it also comes with Shimano Sora gearing. (￡800, Halfords)
21.What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A. Its various functions. B. Its firm tires.
C. Its light form. D. Its reasonable price.
22. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A. Planet XRT-58 V2 has been sold out so far.
B. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by a special material.
C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.
D. Boardman CX Comp is just a mountain bike.
23. In which part does the text probably appear in the newspaper?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Advertisement.
B
Marissa Sumathipala, a student at Broad Run High School outside of Washington, D.C, was
practicing with her recreational figure-skating team when she crashed with another skater. Her head
hit against the ice heavily. Everything went black.
Up to that point, Sumathipala’s entire life had centred around her sport -- her daily schedule,
exercise routine, even her diet. She had hopes of making the 2018 Olympic team. The fall on the
ice would change everything, including her direction.
Sumathipala had a brain injury and it ended her skating career. Symptoms lasted for years. Her
memory felt unclear at times. She’d find herself dizzy, sick, or exhausted. Sumathipala consulted
doctors, so many that she “lost count”. But no one had answers.
Sumathipala began to realize that there was so much unknown about the brain. She set out to
find the answers herself, a path that would eventually bring her to Harvard University, where she’d
concentrate in the human brain. Throughout her four years, Surmathipala homed in on brain
science, She worked with the McCarroll Lab at Harvard Medical School, helping develop a new
method for sequencing synapses ( 神经突序列) in the brain, which are crucial for memory and
learning. Even as an undergraduate, her colleagues were so struck by how mature her thinking
already was about science that she quickly became a trusted and valued member of the lab.
Also, Sumathipala competed with the Harvard Figure Skating Club all four years. She helped
increase its membership and introduced new skaters to the sport she still loves. “I spent a long time
struggling with my identity,” she said. “Growing up I was just a skater and then, when I got injured,
I had to rebuild my identity. Then I was a scientist. Now, I identify as being both a skater and a
scientist.”
Reflecting on her years at Harvard, Sumathipala said one of the things she’s most grateful for
is seeing how things have come full circle for her.
24. What do we know about Sumathipala’s injury?
A. It changed her life direction.
B. It led to her loss of eyesight
C. It stopped her skating eventually.
D. It was easily cured by doctors.
25. In what way did Sumathipala think she could find the answer to her disease?
A. Turning to doctors. B. Go on practicing.
C. Doing research on brain herself. D. Rebuilding her identity.
26. Which of the following can best describe Marissa Sumathipala?
A. creative and sensible
B. quick-minded and imaginative
C. adventurous and self-challenging
D. perseverant and ambitious
27. What made things come full circle for Sumathipala?
A. Deep love for figure skating.
B. The praise from her lab colleagues.
C. Her determination to achieve life goals.
D. Good relationship with new skaters.
C
Chatting in her bright two-bedroom flat, Shirley Meredeen, aged 91, doesn’t hesitate to
describe the benefits of living here. “It keeps my brain going. We are all very active because there
is so much to do...We’re really lucky to have such a supportive community.”
In 1998, Meredeen first heard of the concept of cohousing as developed in the Netherlands and
decided to copy its model in the U.K. and create the Older Women’s Co-Housing (OWCH) with her
friends. But they didn’t imagine that it would be an 18-year struggle. The novelty of the idea
coupled with the lack of data to prove the social and economic benefits made it difficult for them to
access public money. Councils always compared their idea to sheltered accommodation and saw it
as a burden for their already overstretched budgets.
In fact, the community-led housing is a departure from the conventional understanding of later
life. Now, the community comprises 25 flats as well as a shared kitchen, meeting room, laundry,
garden, car park and a guest room. People live together based on interdependence. They can take
control of their future instead of relying on their families or care homes. All the neighbors look out
for each other, not after each other, which means accompanying to medical appointments, doing the
local shopping, having family contacts in preparation for an emergency... But the limits of such
informal care among residents still need to be worked out.
OWCH has paved the way for alternative living arrangements in later life and the support for
community-led housing is starting to emerge in the form of guidance and funding, according to the
UK Cohousing Network.
28. What do we know about Meredeen?
A. She first tried cohousing in the Netherlands.
B. She is a regular visitor to OWCH
C. She is a pioneer in elderly care service.
D. She founded OWCH single-handed.
29. Why did it take such a long time to set up OWCH?
A. It didn’t benefit social economy.
B. It didn’t keep up with the time
C. It called for careful budgeting.
D. It was hard to get public funding.
30. Which is probably the reason why seniors choose OWCH?
A. They are more independent.
B. They are responsible for each other.
C. They receive more care services.
D. They can rely on their relatives.
31.What is the purpose of the text?
A. To describe an ambitious figure.
B. To introduce a new lifestyle of seniors.
C. To ensure elderly people’s welfare.
D. To inspire the aged to achieve their dreams.
D
The rise of the robots has raised the possibility of a future where there is simply less work for
humans to do. To tired office workers, a world where we all have a bit more leisure time sounds
rather nice. Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.
The recent study shows there is no reason to believe it will be evenly ( 均衡地) spread. The
length of the average working week in the U.K. has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the
mid-19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.
While trends among women have been stable, there have been big shifts among men. Males in
well-paid full-time employment are now working slightly longer hours on average than two
decades ago. Meanwhile, men in full-time employment at the bottom of the wage ladder are
working much less.
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：44.86KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-05

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