宁夏六盘山高级中学2022-2023学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语

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高三英语（第 1页共 4页）
宁夏六盘山高级中学 2023 届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 卷
命题教师: 李 霞、武小军
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置，并将核对后的条形码贴在答
题卡条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，
字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.做答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题上、超出答题区域或非题号对应区域的答案一律无
效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
请听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her basketball skills.
B. The result of the last match.
C. Her performance in the Olympics.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a store.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Sophie bought a new apartment.
B. Sophie can be informed at the meeting.
C. Sophie shouldn’t be bothered by anyone.
4. Why does the man complain?
A. The car moves too slowly.
B. He dislikes traveling by car.
C. It has been snowing for an hour.
5. How many goals did Mike’s school score in the game?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel now?
A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Exhausted.
7. What does the man want to watch right now?
A. A music programme. B. A movie. C. A sports match.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. When does the man’s plane take off?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:30.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Tourist and guide. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the party for?
A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. A vacation.
11. What is the man?
A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
12. What will the headmaster do before the party?
A. Sing an English song. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does the man like best about the new supermarket?
A. The Foods of the World section.
B. The state-of-the-art design.
C. The natural goods, meat and produce.
14. What does the woman think of the staff in the new supermarket?
A. Impatient. B. Great. C. Inexperienced.
15. Where is the toy department?
A. In front of the cafeteria. B. On the third floor. C. Behind the seafood section.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do tomorrow?
A. Wait for him at the bus stop. B. Give him a morning call. C. Go shopping with him.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What do we know about the dance studios?
A. They are spacious. B. They have big mirrors. C. They offer room for drinks.
18. Where is the Skate Center?
A. It’s behind the tennis courts.
B. It’s next to the changing rooms.
C. It’s opposite the swimming pool.
19. What should 16-year-olds do first to join the leisure center?
A. Pay an annual fee of $200.
B. Get their parents’ permission.
C. Fill in a form with personal information.
20. How much should you pay each time you attend the classes?
A. $40. B. $21. C. $20.
高三英语（第 2页共 4页）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Robot science fiction has long been a favorite for readers. If you want to check out any of these titles for
free, you can do so with Audible’s one-month free trial. Click here to download Audible's app to try for $0.00.
I,Robot
The author of I,Robot, Isaac Asimov, is an indisputable giant within the world of robot science fiction due
to his creation of the three laws of robotics. I, Robot is a landmark work of robot sci-fi which explores every
facet of robots and their place in the world of humans, from their conception through to the possible
replacement of humanity.
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep
？
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is an absolute landmark work of robot science fiction and has
gained even greater recognition due to being made into the classic motion picture Blade Runner. The story's
hero is tasked with hunting down sentient robots that have gone immoral.
The Night Sessions
The Night Sessions by Ken MacLeod envisions a world in which religions and those who believe in them
have been pushed to the edge of society. This is also a world populated by sentient robots that sometimes help
humanity but are often shunned by their very creators.
Sea of Rust
Sea of Rust is set in a future world in which humanity has been totally wiped out by an unimaginably
powerful artificial intelligence system and the robots it has at its command. In this world without mankind, the
two most powerful artificial intelligence systems fight for control. It is both a tight story of survival and an
optimistic adventure.
21. Which book has become more popular after being made into a movie？
A. I,Robot B. Sea of Rust
C. The Night Sessions D. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep
？
22. What can we learn about Sea of Rust？
A. It is set in a world full of robots.
B. It is a story of human survival.
C. It is about a harmonious world without mankind.
D. It's about robots and humans fighting for control.
23. Where is the text probably taken from？
A. A book review. B. A newspaper.
C. A website. D. A journal of literary criticism.
B
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into
complaints about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and
returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain( 瓷), plastic, glass—telling them to help
themselves to the coffee. Meanwhile the professor stood nearby watching.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the
nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, the plain and cheap ones being left behind. It is normal for
you to want only the best for yourselves, which is the source of your problems and stress.”
“Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in
some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, but you consciously
went for the best cups… And then you began eyeing each other's cups.”
“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups. They are just
tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of the life we
live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee. Savor（品味）the coffee，not the
cups! Don't let the cups drive you… enjoy the coffee instead.”
After listening to his words, the students tasted coffee carefully and found it more delicious than ever.
24. Why did the professor take out various cups with a large pot of coffee？
A. To show his wealth.
B. To offer more choices to students.
C. To tell students the philosophy of life.
D. To match different coffee tastes.
25. According to the professor, what is the source of the students' problems and stress?
A. Looking for good jobs. B. Pursuing perfection.
C. Buying a big house. D. Searching for nice companions.
26. Why did students eye each other's cups？
A. To exchange their coffee with others. B. Only to talk about their coffee.
C. To intend to have others' cups. D. To make sure their own cups were better.
27. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. Learn to enjoy your life. B. Cups are nothing.
C. Coffee is the best. D. The appearance is everything.
C
A small group of paleontologists （古生物学家）recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals
previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.
The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America
around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. It also pays attention to
the harvester ants, with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship. “The ants are not fantastic
when they're biting you," said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon.
“But I’ve got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”
Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt. They
strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials. The ants have been known to
travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their
caves. The materials include fossils. Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their
body, although they do not weigh very much, so the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the
average pill.
Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate（微型脊椎动物）
fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century, scientists like Dr.
Hopkins have found sediment（沉积物）off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it
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