内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题 含解析

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内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中考
试
英语试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分)
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of
Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they
blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided
tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most,
interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路
线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the
monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for
photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders
are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.
3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在 Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及
注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的 Reserve your spot before availability
可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的 Knowledgeable guides will entertain you
with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以
享受有趣的故事。故选 D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中 的 All riders are equipped with
reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D。
【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是 21 题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇 reserve 的词义：预约。in advance 意为
“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the
cherry blossoms — disappear 在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the
generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It
lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the
damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all
exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is
preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-
consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required
sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and
preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.
Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is
doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage
sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people
experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art
without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and
project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
4. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding.
5. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritage?
A. It generates 2D images. B. It makes restoration easier.
C. It makes preservation safer. D. It creates replicas in seconds.
6
.
How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site.
C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites' importance.
内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题 含解析.docx

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