内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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鄂尔多斯市一中 2022-2023 学年第一学期线上考试

高一英语

注意事项：本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 105 分钟。请将所有答案填涂在答题纸上。

第I卷(选择题 65 分)

第一部分：阅读(共两小节;满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Accessible Adventures Near Global Airports

Adventure doesn’t have to mean inaccessible destinations. You may try one of these outdoor experiences.

They’re all reasonably close to an airport, so your destinations are easy to reach.

Camp by Boat on California’s Anacapa Island

Airport: Los Angeles International Airport

Trips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round, and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and

bird watching. This is truly remote, though—there are no goods, services, or accommodations on the island, so be

prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard, just north of Los

Angeles. From Los Angeles International Airport, you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.

Ski Snowy Slopes（斜坡）Just Outside Tokyo

Airport: Tokyo International Airport or Narita International Airport

It’s easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan, a country known for its bullet trains and

efficient transportation. Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station, and you’ll be just an hour and a half

away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.

Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple. It’s served by the bullet-train station, and you can buy tickets and

rent equipment only a few steps from the stop. Gala Yuzawa can be crowded, but it also has everything you need

for a winter adventure.

Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to Darwin

Airports: Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport

See the red soil of Australia on The Ghan, a train line that stretches from Adelaide to Darwin. This interstate

passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views. The train trip takes

three or four days without any stops.

Both the initial and final train stations on this route are close to airports—Adelaide Parklands Terminal is just

about 5 kilometers from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Railway Station is about 16 kilometers from Darwin

International Airport.

1. How can you get to the Channel Islands Harbor from the airport?

A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air. D. By train.

2. When is the best time to go to Gala Yuzawa?

A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.

3. What can be learned about the distance between Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport?

A. Dozens of kilometers. B. Thousands of kilometers.

C. About five kilometers. D. About sixteen kilometers.

Jacob Kohut finally had a break during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U.S. Capitol. He could

have spent his break napping or joking with fellow National Guardsmen. Instead, he sat in the back of a Humvee,

flute(长笛) in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.

Kohut has been in the military for 11 years as part of the 257th Army Band, playing several musical

instruments. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s taught music

at Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.

When he was called up for duty, “my first thought was, what about my kids?” says Kohut. “The last thing

these students need is a disturbance in their teaching. I would rather teach the class, even if that means I ’m tired.”

When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, finishing the lesson

mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10. Am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to

teach his middle school students.

Diane Leipzig, the principal of Canterbury Woods Elementary, assured Kohut she would find an alternative

teacher to cover his classes while he protected the Capitol, but he insisted on continuing to teach. Leipzig wasn't

surprised. “He would do anything for his students.” she says, “He is an excellent example. He teaches our kids the

importance of practice, and determination.”

As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized(同步)in a song, the familiar melody of Ode

to Joy rang through the Humvee. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn't a timelier tune to teach his

students."It's a symbol of unity and peace," he says. “And that's what the world needs right now.”

4. How did Kohut usually spend his break time?

A. He led his music class through a laptop

B. He would have a sound sleep

C. He taught students to play instruments on campus.

D. He told jokes with his colleagues.

5. What can be inferred about Kohut according to Diane Leipzig?

A. He teaches anything to students.

B. He is replaced by an alternative teacher.

C. His duty as a soldier conflicted with his teaching

D. He makes a great impact on students

6. According to the passage, which word can best describe Kohut?

A. Caring and demanding. B. Devoted and passionate

C. Cooperative and creative. D. Ambitious and intelligent

7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. A soldier for politics education B. Struggling for Unity and Peace

C. A music teacher for the country D. Fighting for Country and Beethoven

I went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation, a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras, where

tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony’s Key Resort.

The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen(围栏). The cheapest “swim” with the dolphins costs $ 89.

Kissing costs extra. The tourists line up and, one after another, get photographed while being “kissed” by a dolphin.

The tourist bends down a bit, the trainer lifts an arm, the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its

bottlenose to the tourist’s face. The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.

These tourists must love dolphins, but what kind of love is that? At sea these highly intelligent creatures are

always on the move, traveling thousands of miles. They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live

in.

Yet Teri Bolton, the head trainer at Anthony’s Key Resort, defends the pen as a suitable habitat. “We feel this

is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible”, she said. “You’re getting a window into how these animals

really are.”

The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet. Some people try to justify their desire,

saying the fence of the pen is low; the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to, and therefore they’re staying

in captivity(圈养)by free will. One contributor to the discussion said, “Dolphins are social creatures. Jumping over

the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies. Besides, by now they are used to captivity with three

meals a day. Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars.”

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