内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题 含解析
2023-2024 学年度上学期高一英语期中试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives
Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-
called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing
Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen
Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has
hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for
outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public
parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally
eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include
both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first
Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern
coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and
everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor
adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名,是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知,如果你喜欢冒险,你可以去
澳大利亚的 Innsbruck。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Mexico City, Mexico 部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the
markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for
its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品,参加烹饪课,并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿,墨西哥城以其
烹饪体验而闻名,包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知,游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的
烹饪课程。故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern
coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and
everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.( 前往位于东南海岸
维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”,寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景,墨尔本为各种类型的旅行
者提供了一些东西,每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上,或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可
知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选 D。
B
I am Lucy, a 15-year-old girl from India and I think believing is a great power that can change anything in
your life.
When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry about anything. But that
was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother didn’t understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encouraged me to learn music and I just found out that I had a
strong interest in music so I started spending much time on it. Soon I wanted to be a part of it. So I researched it
and then I wanted to be a part of an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the problem was that it was in a
different country. Although my parents might not be on my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senior high school and
had to be a boarder(寄宿生). My mother made me focus on my study. But I was busy preparing for auditions(试镜)
of that academy and I was doing everything I could to prove it. To get what I wanted, I had that academy’s photos
all over my room and that city’s main monument on my phone’s wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best audition of that academy on the Internet and I got in! I was happy
but sometimes I wondered whether my parents were going to agree to it or not, Fortunately, my parents agreed and
I flew to that country to give the last phase of an interview to join that academy. I passed and later was sent there
for training.
It was not surprising that I finally got the chance to live in the city of my dream and train in the academy of
my dream, as I believed everything was going to work out as long as I held on to my dream.
4. What can we infer about the 13-year-old Lucy?
A. She had fun every day. B. Everyone supported her.
C. She was unhappy with her life. D. A dream started in her heart.
5. Who first led Lucy to the musical path?
A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. D. Her father.
6. What played a key role in Lucy’s success?
A. Her effort and determination. B. Her family background.
C. Her curiosity about new things D. Her talent for performance.
7. What did Lucy think of attending her ideal academy?
A. It was a stage to make her famous. B. It was within her expectation after hard work.
C. It made her love her mother more. D. It was a new way to make friends.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在 15 岁的时候因为朋友的鼓励喜欢上了音乐,虽然家人不
同意,但是在她的坚持和努力下,仍然取得了成功。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was 13, almost everyone just thought I was a kid so I did not have to worry
about anything. But that was not true because I was bored with everything I was learning. Besides, my mother
didn’t understand me.(当我 13 岁时,几乎所有人都认为我是个孩子,所以我不必担心任何事情。但这不是
真的,因为我对所学的一切都感到厌烦。此外,我妈妈不理解我。)”可知,Lucy 在13 岁时生活过得不开
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