内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析

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赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21 小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—20
小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分 150
分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The Nobel Literature Prizes are awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the
most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.
Herta Müller (from Germany)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romania’s
German-speaking racial minority. Muller describes how dictatorship(独裁)causes a fear and sense of distance that
stays in an individual’s mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.
Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2015. Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet
Union(苏联)through the experience of individuals. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of
voices. Her books are a combination of oral history and deeply psychological literature, composed of stories
collected on a simple tape recorder.
Louise Glück (from America)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with
plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Childhood, family life, the close relationships with family is a
theme that has remained central to her. She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and
classical themes.
Annie Ernaux (from France)
The Nobel Prize winner in Literature in 2022. She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those
around her. “The courage and clinical sensitivity with which she uncovers the roots, separations and collective
restriction of personal memory” is the reason she was awarded the prize according to Swedish Academy.
1. How does Svetlana Alexievich create her works?
A
.
By interview. B. By biography.
C. By short stories. D. By memoir.
2. What makes Gluck’s works popular according to the prize committee?
A. Her family life. B. Individual existence.
C. Simple beauty. D. Fictional structure.
3. What do the four winners’ works have in common?
A. They are rooted in life experience.
B. They create a lot of pictures for their books.
C. They bring light to the root of people’s memory.
D. They are focused on the relationship between individuals.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了近年来几个著名的诺贝尔文学奖的女性获奖者。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“She uses interviews to create a picture of a
wide range of voices. (她通过采访创造了一个广泛的声音图片。)”可知，Svetlana Alexievich 通过采访创作
了她的作品，故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Louise Glück (from America)部分下的“The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable
poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. (该奖委员会强调“她那清晰的诗意嗓音和
朴素的美使得个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根据评委会，Gluck 的作品朴素的美受到人们的欢迎，
故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Herta Müller (from Germany)部分下的“Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of
Romania’s German-speaking racial minority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚讲德语的少数民族之一的经历。
)”，Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet
Union(苏联)through the experience of individuals. (Svetlana Alexievich 通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和苏联
解体后的生活。)”，Louise Glück (from America)部分下的“Childhood, family life, the close relationships
with family is a theme that has remained central to her.(童年，家庭生活，与家庭的亲密关系是一个主题，一直
是她的中心。)”和Annie Ernaux (from France)部分下的“She usually describes the events in her life and the
lives of those around her.(她经常描述自己生活中发生的事情以及周围人的生活。)”可知，这四位诺贝尔获
奖者的作品的共同之处在于它们都是植根于生活经验。故选 A。
B
The 36-year-oid Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease. She
showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running, letting the
world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and
stood on the podium of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-mcter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out
that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a
local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little
knowledge of special education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I
understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope every child is like a
seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the
construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has
resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a
massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be fall of
love!
4. What can we know about Jia according to the passage?
A. She became blind because of injury.
B. She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent.
C. She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo.
D. She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016.
5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
内蒙古赤峰市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析.docx

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