内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

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2022-2023 学年第一学期高一年级英语期末考试

第一部分：阅读理解(两小节，共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four floors of exhibits

Open for public program.

Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.

Swiss historical village

612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the

village give a full picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café

6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. of exhibition

space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar

River. Just minutes from Madison!

Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm. Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with

wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St., Columbus

World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbian Exhibition.

Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.

1. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?

Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Wisconsin Historical Museum. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.

2. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

Christopher Columbus Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.

C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café. D. Wisconsin Historical Museum.

3. We can learn from the text that________.

A. tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

B. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river

C. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They

may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat (热).

However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up - your body

temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in

experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar

sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer

climates (气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps

are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for

health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem

such as heart disease.

Many working people unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,

employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your

nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the

day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you

do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

4. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night.

C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

5. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm.

6. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.

Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the

summit (山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from

Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are

turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the

Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours

of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions

high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit; the

McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to

the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano is plenty of time for sunset and the full

contrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is

extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams

up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.

As evening turns deeper into the night. the burning lava quietly falls down tae side of the volcano. For you, too, it is

time to get down .

7. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To attract tourists to Pacaya. B. To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C. To introduce guided tours to Pacaya. D. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

8. Antigua is a city .

A. where people can enjoy cultural festivals B. where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C. that gives a close-up view of Paraya D. that is famous for its tour companies

9. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will .

A. walk directly to the active summit B. hear the continuous loud noise from above

C. make greater efforts than to other summits D. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

10. Many tours are timed for people to .

A. get down the mountain in time when night falls

B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain

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